Asli "original, indigenous" (p. 60, fn. 1) mythology
placenta as soul-twin
"the father makes the body of the child, the mother that of its counterpart, the placenta." The placenta is the baby's "'older sibling' (to`h)." (p. 52) |
{The [Kemetian] hieroglyph for "placenta" is H^, cf. [<arabic] >aH^ "sibling"} |
placenta as "older sibling is said to go to the afterworld to reapear on the person's death." (p. 70) |
[same belief in Mindanaw, WR, p. 210] |
infanticide by suffocating infant with its own placenta (p. 70) |
[so that murderous parents can accuse, falsely, their child of intentional suicide!] |
physiology & souls
p. 168 |
Batek: "a shaman (hala> te) having the clear, colorless blood of the hala> asal." |
{cf. [Hellenic] ikhor} |
p. 169 |
The "dew" shaman bringeth back "some dew from Earth Six in which he bathes". |
{"bodies shall rise. ... For thy dew is a dew of light, and on ... the shades thou wilt let it fall." (YS^<YH 26:19) -- cf. [Chinese] collection of dew from mirrors} |
p. 147 |
"a person's shadow (bayang) becomes its sotn" upon death |
|
p. 148 |
as for this sotn (soul of the dead), "All its joints are loose". |
{cf. [Iban] belief that souls reside in the major joints of the body} |
"what the living call left (yal), the dead call right (t>o`ben)." |
{cf. [Chinese] belief that the souls of the dead can be seen in mirrors} |
|
p. 153 |
"the liver (rus) being the seat of thoughts and feelings." |
{cf. [Astika] quaery "Who am I?": "who" [Skt.] yaka is like ykr.t "liver, hepat-" -- while RUS.ya as dominant of the praesent yuga is the "Be here, now".} |
p. 261 |
sleep is governed by spider-deity: Spider-man had sexual intercourse with sleeping women without their being aware of it. |
(cf. the Muria and their ghotul; also in Philippines, men have sexual intercourse with feignedly sleeping women] |
Te "Earths", counting downwards, each the sky of the earth beneath it; sun going beneath each Earth at night, do that day & night are reverse on consecutive Earths (p. 59) [putaw "shamans" visit Earths in dreams or trances, p. 64]
page |
ordinal |
description |
p. 60 |
1st-4th |
"uninhabited, very small, and covered in mist." |
5th |
Timoh Awan "gibbon clouds" -- inhabited by yinlugen timoh "ghost gibbons" |
|
6th "Enam" |
fructivorous people (durian-fruit-eaters, p. 257): "They do not ... die. When they become very old they metamorphose into infants." -- the lake Pulam Briyaw -- the opening Pinto Lancob in ground {cf. [Hopi sipapu], [Latin] mundus} allowing access to 7th Earth, its "door consists of several huge stones that roll to and fro" (p. 256) {cf. Sumplegades}, entered only by "dew"-shamans (such as the bumblebee, p. 256) |
|
p. 60 |
7th, [?highest] clouds |
clouds which have a golden rim -- Tanko ("incest", p. 82) the begetter (p. 81) of all placentas ("Talaiden thunder is the sound of Tanko's laughter at the human predicatment." p. 80); his wife +Ya> Suban (-- "lightning ... the harmless ... kilad ... is ... the reflections of Ya> Subang's ear-rings ... and ... these hit ... the hip and knee joints of those who commit incest". p. 80) |
p. 62 |
7th, [higher] clouds |
Klisogen = clouds "where a cetain species of tiny frog (britogen) live." (-- "talaiden storm caused by someone laughing at an animal".) |
p. 62 |
7th, [middle] clouds |
"red clouds called Plantor Birai ... are the homes of" yinlugen bawaig "ghost macaques" |
p. 62 |
7th [lower] clouds |
Plantor, the home of "Bajaegen (male) and Ponjur (female)." |
p. 63 |
7th ("Tujuh", p. 59) |
p. 63 "Many little suns were in the sky during the daytime" {cf. [Chinese] myth of the same primaevally, and [Bauddha] at destruction of world}: these were children of sun-goddess (sister of moon-goddess) and were swallowed by their mother, though moon-goddess merely hid hers protectively {cf. mother-fish holding her offspring in her mouth protectively} |
pp. 62-63 |
under 7th Earth |
(p. 62) in the west, Pulaw Klam ("island fog") = afterworld for the dead, i.e. (p. 63) for yinlugen (ghosts) of non-shamans -- in Pulaw Klam (p. 147) the to`h awaiteth the death of its living counterpart, and inquireth of the newly dead corpse: "'Where is your to`h?' Upon hearing this the corpse sits up, and must reply, 'You. You are my to`h.'" {cf. [Muslim] Angel of Death coming to corpse in grave to make inquisition. CLAM is [Eckankar] designation for would-be "clears" in processing.} |
p. 63 |
"in the water underneath Earth Seven": talo`den asal ("Snake Original") who "is a woman and she lives in the water" [nagini as 1/2-snake-1/2-woman], she is Ya> Rud {cf. [Manda<] primaeval Rud}. |
|
8th "Lapan" |
bi bado`den "folk old" |
{cf. the cloud-heavens of Hawai>ian mythology}
successive destructions of the Earth
p. 64 |
when the "Original Snake" shall ascend hither, "the water from below Earth will wipe out everything and everybody on Earth." |
p. 66 |
"every so often Earth Seven is turned upside down." {cf. [Maori] Te Huriana-i-Mata-aho}: |
p. 67 |
"When this is about to happen", the Asli people"turn into flower buds and fly up to Earth Six." {cf. [Chinese] flowering trees as life-tokens in other-world; [Astika & Bauddha] retreat of people into Heaven when Earth is about to be destroyed.} |
p. 132 |
"shortly before Tohan turns the Earth over, all animals and trees regain their ability to speak." Then, because the C^ewon cannot "go on killing trees and animals and tubers when they talk to us", they pray for a reversal, the result of which is the overturning of the 7th Earth. |
evolution of culture
p. 182 |
(?race of people) tiger punishing mixing of meats [-- "the tiger sees the offense in its liver" (p. 153)] |
{[?Chinese] seeing by liver} |
p. 255 |
Into the thorn-lined vagina of the Pandanus-goddess, crept a hero who had "made himself into a tiny being so that he could enter" it unscathed. |
{[Maori:] Into the greenstone&-obsidian-lined vagina of the goddess Hine-nui-te-Po, crept the hero Maui-tikitiki who had "made himself into a caterpillar so that he could enter" it.} |
p. 67 |
an early race of people was actually in "the shape of an elephant" [-- therefore (p. 182) "to eat elephant meat ... would lead to being attacked and killed by an elephant." This is described as "snake or elephant meat". |
{[in Skt.,] naga could be either "snake" or "elephant"} |
the later race of people was in human shape, breath of life being blown into their fontanelles through the clenched fist of their maker |
{cf. [Hopi] belief of primordial people guided through understanding entering their fontanelles} "Then he hit their big toes." {cf. toe of [Norse] O,rvandil} |
|
p.68 |
"Yinlugen Bud (ghost of a tree-trunk)" {cf. [Freemasonic] worship of pillars} taught to hunters the maro (rule to share game-meat) |
{cf. institution of eating in common, by PUThagoras & BUDdha, and by Freemasons -- some South American Indians forbid a hunter to eat any meat of game-animals caught by himself, perhaps to hinder soul of animal from finding its murderer}. |
p. 69 |
Yinlugen Bud also taught the pantan, that mothers ought not be slain at child-birth to extract infant, nor babies suckled on their fathers' elbows |
{cf. [Maya] belief that elbow is aperture for wind} |
p. 88 places whither tolaeg will taken soul of child eating it
tolaeg |
place |
gibbon |
Timoh Awan = clouds above 6th Earth |
mountain tortoise |
"top of a very high mountain" |
otter |
"underground headquarters of a river" |
water monitor lizard |
sea |
macaque |
Plantor Birai |
pp. 100-102 itinerary of the +Bi Inhar ("people leaves", all female) goddesses [-- "they sit and swing in the riding (loops ... attached ... to the tali ruwai, the string ... that is hung ... from one wall to another)" (p. 96) -- They are wives of specific C^ewon men, "their 'husbands' (teh) when they meet in dreams." (p. 95)]
p. 100 |
Kampon ("village") [named] Betelnut |
Nonson (= 6th Earth, p. 102) |
|
Plantor the white |
|
Plantor the red |
|
Mt. Benom (= Nintjar, p. 102) [with BeNoM cf. [Khmer] BNaM (pronounced "Fu-nan" in Chinese) "mountain" |
|
"a ladder path" |
|
"a tree bridge" |
|
p. 101 |
"bathe under the waterfall" |
green mist from So:son |
|
white mist from So:son |
|
"the tree top" |
|
"ocean" |
|
"whirlpool" |
|
p. 102, n. 20 |
"The bi inhar laugh when they see the ruwai ... being tossed" |
p. 102 |
they return to Mt. Dabogn (= Benom) |
putaw's samaden ("bandolier", p. 102, n. 15) = [Zaratustrian & Astika] "sacred thread" = [Etruscan & Norse] "baldric"
pp. 107-112 bas, description of species of
page |
ordinal |
name |
description |
p. 107 |
1st |
En banka |
hound that hitteth |
p. 108 |
2nd |
Ta> Jijogn |
"inside large fallen trees" |
3rd |
Maneden |
"in wild pandanus plants." "have only one arm and one leg -- if a right leg then a left arm and vice versa ... They attack by ... sucking ... men at the elbow ..., and women are bitten on their nipples." |
|
4th |
Mawes (= Brai, p. 109) |
on mountain. "Their noses are upside down ..., and their feet are back to front. ... The bones of their lower arms are sharp like knives ..." |
|
p. 109 |
5th |
Ta> Boli |
"in trees": is attracted by sound of wood-chopping. "is covered with long hair." |
6th |
Ta> Nlono`i |
"in the jungle." |
|
7th |
Hablis |
"at the 'true headwater of rivers' ... pinto gahogn." |
|
8th |
? |
porcupine |
|
9th |
Trid |
"causes diarrhoea in children. He arrives in lightning" |
|
p. 110 |
10th |
Srelogen |
|
11th |
Tika |
"with very long claw-like fingers" |
|
12th |
Krabo |
"give severe stomach upsets" |
|
13th |
Monedn |
"slow loris" |
|
14th |
Kwako: |
"in the river", drags people under [crocodile?] |
|
15th |
Blug |
"in early morning fog" |
|
pp. 110-111 |
16th |
Ta> Tyo> |
"in the tops of tango`i and badong trees." "the person becomes dizzy (todmed)" ("Everything looks upside down and one is constantly dizzy." p. 111) |
p. 111 |
17th |
Keo`i |
"flying lemur (keo)" ["He wanted to put a plantain inside his wife's vagina and eat it from there." {this in done in public by detected adultery-couple to shame them, in New Guinea} "He really wanted to eat his wife's vulva." p. 266] |
18th |
Nlab |
ghosts of those devoured by it go to Pulaw Klam. ("The only way to kill nlab is to use fire." p. 275) |
|
19th |
Bujaegn Majas |
"his tongue is so long that he wears it around his head like a headband." |
|
20th |
Bas Ko`c^ |
"land tortoise". "bites the spleen ... and it is in fact malaria." |
|
21st |
Ta> Nimo`i |
"like poisonous ants" |
|
pp. 111-112 |
22nd |
Ta> Sampar |
"cause bad colds. He lives near the ocean ..." ["throwing poison (toba) into the river which stuns the ruwai ['soul'] ('the way we poison fish')." p. 112 {-- cf. "Be ye fishers of men!" -- [Maori] caelestial "long fish" as place of souls of the slain-in-battle}] |
p. 112 |
23rd |
Sayab |
"consume the body so that is becomes very thin. ... the patient dies." [cancer?] |
24th |
Toko` |
"one man who is said to have lost his penis is said to have been attacked by Toko`." {retraction of man's penis into his body in achieved through yoga} |
|
25th |
Bibol |
"bite people's feet when they are walking." [scorpion?] |
|
26th |
Ta> Glohul |
"in the rivers." "can be frightened away by ... wild ginger (bunglei)" |
|
27th |
Mentenae |
"elephant ... lives in a swamp" [hippopotamus?] -- its urine blistereth |
WR = Stuart A. Schlegel: Wisdom from a Rainforest. U. of GA Pr, Athens, 1998.
see also: http://www.keene.edu/library/orangasli/documents.cfm
Signe Howell: Society and Cosmos. Oxford U. Pr, 1984. [C^ewon of Malaya]
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belief of the Mani (Asli of southern Thailand) concerning souls :-
Category 1 is called Yah, the essence of life, the spirit that has departed from the body of the dead.
Category 2 is called Robe, what we Thais call Jettapuht, the spirit that roams out of the body during sleep.
Category 3 is called Semang Ngad, a kind of spirit which a person of an appropriate knowledge about ghost calling can summon to reside in a human being causing the person to be possessed or fall in love with someone.
Category 4 is called Badee, what we Thais call Prang Kwan, which come from various animals.
http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter36/text36.htm
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