Aspirations and Standards of Daoist Priests
p. 17-19 Tun-t>ien Fu-ti Yu:eh-tu Min-s^an C^i (= TT 599) ‘Grotto-Heavens Auspicious-Sites Marshes [&] Famous-Mountains Report’ written in Ch.E. 901 by Tu Kuan-t.in
p. |
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17 |
Hsu:an-tu Yu:-c^in S^an (‘Mysterious-Capital Yu:c^in Mountain’) is located in the midst of the Ta-lo Heaven, above the Yu:-c^>in (‘Jade Purity’) Heaven. |
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to the __ of mt. Yu:c^in |
is located mt. __ |
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front |
Yu:an-c^in |
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right |
Kuan-hsia |
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left |
Hun-yin |
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rear |
Wu-c^ien |
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18 |
to the south is mt. Hen |
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its __ |
is / are __ |
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divinity |
Ssu-t>ien Wan commanding 30,000 immortal officials & jade maidens |
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circumference |
200 miles |
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Heir Apparents |
mt. Huo & mt. C^>ien |
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Assistants |
mt. T>ien-t.ai & mt. C^u:-c^>u: |
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1st (of 10 big Grotto-Heavens) is Yu:-wu Tun (‘Jade-Room Grotto’) |
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its __ |
is __ |
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T>ien (‘Heaven’) |
C^>in-hsu: (‘Clear Void’) |
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circumference |
10,000 miles |
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supervisor |
Wan Pao |
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earthly location |
Lo-c^ou in Wan-wu district |
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the 3 "Superior Mashall Mountains" which are said to be divinities |
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mt. |
is "True Lord __" |
residing in __-c^ou |
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C^>in-c^>en |
Hsi-i |
S^u |
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T>ien-c^u |
Marshal of Destinies in the 9 Heavens |
S^u |
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Lu |
Commissioner of the 9 Heavens |
C^ian |
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Tun (‘Eastern’) c^en (‘area’) & Tun (‘Eastern’) hai (‘sea’) |
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c^en |
hai |
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mt. |
I |
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king |
Tun-an |
Kuan-te |
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c^ou |
I |
Lai |
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Lu (‘Lodges’) |
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__ Lu |
S^ou-hsu:an (‘Behold the Mysterious’) |
Hsu:n-hsu:an (‘Striving for the Mysterious’) |
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earthly location |
mt. C^un-nan |
C^ian-hsi |
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it is the __ |
house of Yin-hsi |
belvedere of Wu Men |
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Grotto-Heavens |
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Grotto-Heaven |
C^u-lin |
Tsun-c^en |
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at mt. __ |
Hen |
Hua |
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circumference |
700 miles |
300 miles |
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earthly location |
Hen-c^ou in Hen-s^an district |
Western Holy Mountain |
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19 |
mt. Ti-fei in area of mt. Mao |
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belvedere |
Tzu-yan |
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house |
Hsu: C^>an-s^ih |
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mt. Ho-min |
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element |
metal |
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season |
beginning winter |
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earthly location |
30 miles northwest from An-chou in Tai-i district |
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site where __ |
Lao-c^u:n imparted registers to the Heavenly Master |
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site whence __ |
Hsu: Hsiao-tao, Ho Tan-yan, & C^>en-tzu arose to heaven |
quotations in the San-tun C^u-nan compiled by Wan Hsu:an-ho
p. |
S-t C^-n |
quoting from __ |
quotation |
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31 |
2:4a |
Ta-tun C^in |
divinity T>ai-s^an Ta-tao C^u:n is hidden in the 8 caelestial sphaeres |
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34 |
3:18a |
T>ai-i Ti-c^u:n Tun-c^en Hsu:an-c^in |
concentration on __ |
sendeth breath to the __ |
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sun |
mouth |
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moon |
navel |
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38 |
5:6b |
Wu-lian C^in |
month |
accomplishment |
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1st |
"lost hun-souls of earlier generations can be saved and led to the Palace of the South." |
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7th |
"change in the heavenly registers which would get him out of the "register of death" ..." |
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42 |
8:10a |
Hua-hu C^in |
description of Lao-tzu |
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body |
72 markers |
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hair |
dark-red |
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eyen |
green |
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rays emitted from eyen |
purple |
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face |
golden |
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rays emitted from face |
in the 5 colors |
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8:24a |
San-yu:an Yu:-c^ien San-yu:an Pu C^in |
Yu:an-s^ih T>ien-wan (‘Original-Beginning Heavenly-King’) , who resideth in the Palace of Radiant Dawn, taught to the jade lads of the 3 Heavens the scripture San-yu:an Yu:-c^ien |
p. 52 S^an-c^>in San-tsun P>u-lu (= TT 164) by Hsu:-wu C^en-jen the disciple of C^in-min C^>i-c^en
TT 164 |
text |
4a-4b |
the divinities Kao-s^an C^iu-t>ien S^an-huanYu:an-c^u:n & C^iu-t.ien S^an-huan Lao-c^u:n "mounted altogether the jade-wheeled chariot of sun and moon and travelled" up to [caelestial shaere] Lo-fu – they roamed widely through the heaven Fan-t>ien & C^in-min Yu:-kuo (‘Golden-Radiance Jade-Country’) |
5 |
C^in-min Yu:-kuo is a sphaere amidst all the heavens. It can be reached only by the Emperor Void of the 8 Poles. "There is a Gold-star Palace of the Floating Light of the Three Luminaries. A Residence of the Spontaneous Jade-scripts is located within its compound. It has 30,000 storeys." Its 4 sides of constituted of flying astral sphaeres. "This is also a resting place for the Jade-perfected and Gold-immortals" |
Tun-hsu:an Lin-pao San-tun Fen-tao K>o-c^ieh Yin-s^ih (= TT 1125) ‘Regulations for the Acceptance and Cultivation of the Way according to the Tun-hsu:an, Lin-pao, and San-tun Scriptures’ written by C^in-min C^>i-c^en [with additions from the parallel text T>ai-s^an Yeh-pao Yin-yu:an C^in extant in the T>ai-s^an Tun-hsu:an Lin-pao Yeh-pao C^in (= TT 336)]
p. |
para-graph |
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58-66 |
1:2a-8a animal-incarnations |
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1:2a-4b circumstance in praesent life |
animal- /incapacitated-incarnations as future lives |
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58 |
2 |
[(fn. 194) sore throat; eye-trouble (T>-s^ Y-p Y-y)] |
(after 100 kalpa-s :) wild animal |
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3 |
[intestinal] worms; skin-disease |
6 domestic animals |
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4 |
lose eyebrows |
poisonous snake |
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5 |
stupid |
6 domestic animals |
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6 |
blind & deaf |
birds & wild animals |
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7 |
slave-servant |
6 barbarian tribes |
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8 |
lame |
swine or hounds |
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59 |
9 |
stinking |
amidst dung [scarab?] |
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10 |
solitary & deserted |
"in a toilet" |
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11 |
wind-maladies |
swine |
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12 |
poverty |
slave-servants or 6 domestic animals |
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13 |
rheumatism |
swine or sheep |
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14 |
crazy |
idiots |
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60 |
15 |
thirsty; hungry |
tigres or poisonous snakes |
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16 |
struck by lightning |
python |
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17 |
without clothes |
hounds & poisonous snakes |
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18 |
skin-disease |
in hells for 10,000 kalpa-s [(fn. 204) after that, double-headed poisonous snake or evil worms (T>-s^ Y-p Y-y)] |
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19 |
crazy fits |
wild hounds |
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20 |
cangue; imprisonment |
flies |
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21 |
the 3 catastrophes |
wasps |
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61 |
22 |
choking |
tigres |
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[61 fn. 206 |
(T>-s^ Y-p Y-y) |
in Fen-tu (hell) for 10,000 kalpa-s; after that, as snake or lion] |
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61 |
23 |
short life; long prison-terms |
6 domestic animals |
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24 |
illnesses |
deers |
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25 |
madness; meet fire |
"amidst heaps of dirt" [earthworm?] |
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26 |
stinking |
amidst dung & dirt |
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27 |
ape |
Huo-t>an (‘Pan-[and-]Soup [Hell]’) |
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64 |
1:6b |
past life as animal-incarnation |
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54 |
swine, hounds, & 6 domestic animals |
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55 |
fishes, freshwater-turtles, shrimps, & frogs |
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56 |
poisonous worms |
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57 |
tadpoles |
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65 |
1:6b-8a |
praesent life as animal-incarnation |
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59 |
1 of the 6 domestic animals |
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60 |
river-deer or deer |
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61 |
poisonous snake |
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62 |
tigre |
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63 |
"worm in a toilet" |
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64 |
shrimp or frog |
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65 |
fish or water-turtle |
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66 |
little worm or emmet |
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67 |
wild hound or wild pig |
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68 |
crow or sparrow |
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69 |
pigeon |
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66 |
70 |
hawk or vulture |
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77 |
cat |
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78 |
"coiling red worm" |
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79 |
jackal or wolf |
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80 |
fox or badger |
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81 |
rat or weasel |
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77 |
1:13b elements for construction of belvedere |
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tower for __ |
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search for perfection |
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breathing-exercises |
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explaining perfection |
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inhaling luminous sphaeres |
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dispersing flowers |
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expecting the immortals |
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receiving sweet dew |
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the ‘9 Pures’ |
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pavilion of __ |
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‘Roaming Immortals’ |
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‘Consolidated Magic Might’ |
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‘Surmount-the-Clouds’ |
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‘Luan-Birds’ |
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‘Enhancing the Magic Might’ |
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‘Welcome to the Wind’ |
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storey of __ |
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the ‘9 Immortals’ |
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‘Extending Perfection’ |
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‘Dancing Phoinix’ |
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‘Travelling A-far’ |
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‘Quiet Thoughts’ |
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the ‘9 Perfecteds’ |
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87 |
creation of icons |
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2:2b divinities |
# of identity-marks |
(2:2b-3a) clothing worn |
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Heavenly Worthies |
5 kot.i-s |
9-colored open-gaze gown, or 5-colored ‘clouds-&-vapors’ gown; golden or jade tasselled hat |
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Tao-c^u:n |
72 |
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Lao-c^u:n |
32 |
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Perfecteds |
24 |
‘hibiscus-flower’ hat, or ‘flying-clouds’ hat |
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2:4a divinities |
stature |
grasping __ |
wearing |
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4 poles of the Diamond Heaven |
1,200 c^an |
sword; cudgel |
Flying-Clouds hats |
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93 |
2:6a [in heaven,] "the documents of "Great-Purple"." [(p. 88, fn. 277) c^en-c^in ‘transcendent texts’ of pure purple = "the "spontaneous purple books" which the leaves of a forest in the mysterious country Ta fu-li kuo produce" (Wu-s^an Pi-yao 76, quoting Tun-hsu:an Lin-s^u)] |
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shape of written characters |
square |
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size of written characters |
1 c^an each side |
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heavenly location [of these written characters] |
"hanging down on their eight corners in the void." |
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heavenly storage of books |
"in "cloud" book-cases and shut away in the "Bureau of Badiance"." |
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134-6 |
4:5b-8a texts (amulets,registers of deities, etc.) received for ranking-entitlements in religious orders |
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rank |
text conferred to the entitled |
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134 |
[1] |
4:5b boy or girl (age 7 or 8) |
register of 1 general |
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[2] |
lu-s^en ‘novice’ (age 10) |
register of 3 generals |
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[3] |
ti-tzu ‘disciple’ |
register of 10 generals |
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[4] |
male of female ‘officer of breaths’ (at 1 of 24 domains) |
register of 75 generals |
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[5] |
register of 150 generals |
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title |
order |
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[6] |
4:6a san-i ti-tzu (‘3-[in-]1 disciple’) |
c^>ih-yan c^en-jen (‘red-yang perfected’) |
yellow-&-red bond |
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bond of the yellow book |
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covenant & commands of the 8-fold life and of the 9 palaces |
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bond of the liu-c^ia of the perfected heavens |
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[7] |
disciple |
c^en-i (‘orthodox unity’) covenant of breaths (at 1 of 24 domains) |
sigil ‘6 Heavens dispell illness & 9 Palaces expell dangers’ |
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divine amulet of the 6 Palaces (barring breaths in 4 sectors of body) |
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134-5 |
great amulet (leading the 9 Heavens to cut off evil) |
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135 |
register of generals of the 3 origins |
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[8] |
Yu:an-min (‘Original Fate’) adept |
c^en-i covenant (of a specific domain [in this case, Yan-p>in]) |
tablet of might & control of the [, e.g.,] Yan-p>in domain |
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true amulet of the 9 Heavens |
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amulet of the soldiers of the 9 Heavens |
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invocation of superior magic forces |
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invocation of immortal magic forces |
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register of the 7 stars |
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register of the 28 zodiacal mansions |
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register of original fate |
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[9] |
... Yu:an-min (‘Original Fate’) adept |
... c^en-i covenant |
register which expelleth daimones & spirits in heaven & on earth |
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secret register of the purple platform |
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register of immortals of the 8 records of diamond quality |
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register of steps flying onto the dipper [constellation] |
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4:6b register ‘compraehensive control of the heavens’ |
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register of daimones of the size of 10,000 c^an |
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Lao-tzu’s register of the divinities of the 3 parts of the body |
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Hsiao-c^ao adept |
Tun-yu:an S^en-c^u ta-tsun san-mei |
s^en-c^u c^>u:an (‘spirit-formula bond’) |
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disciple |
‘Lao-tzu’s green silk & gold button’ register |
register ‘Lao-tzu’s gold button & green silk’ |
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136 |
4:7a disciple |
T>ai-s^an |
register T>ai-i Pa-c^ieh Hsien-lu |
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register Tzu-kun I-tu Ta-lu |
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amulet Lao-c^u:n Liu-c^ia Mi-fu |
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stanzas Huan-s^en Yu"eh C^an |
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4:7b disciple |
Tun-s^en |
register C^in-kan T>un-tzu Lu |
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amulet C^u-s^ih Fu |
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amulet P>u-hsia Pan San-huan Nei-c^in Fu |
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amulet San-huan Nei-c6en Hui C^u-t>ien Fa-pin Fu |
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amulet T>ien-s^ui Fei-t>en Fu |
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disciple |
T>ai-s^an Lin-pao Tun-hsu:an |
jade register San-pu Pa-c^in Tzu-jan C^ih-c^en Yu:-lu |
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register T>ai-s^an Tun-hsu:an Lin-bao C^u-t>ien Nei-yin Lu |
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160-1 |
5:4a-5b charts on ritual garments |
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__ Ritual Master |
__ cap |
__ inner garb |
__ coarse dress |
__ gown with __ stripes |
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160 |
I |
5:4a C^en-i |
black |
yellow |
red |
red 24 |
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II |
5:4b Kao-hsu:an |
" |
" |
yellow |
yellow 28 |
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III |
Tun-s^en |
" |
" |
blue |
yellow 32 |
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IV |
5:5a Tun-hsu:an |
Hibiscus |
" |
yellow |
purple 32; |
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160-1 |
V |
Tun-c^en |
Genuine Origin |
blue |
purple |
outside : purple 24; inside : blue 15 |
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161 |
VI |
5:5b Ta-tun |
" " |
yellow |
" |
5-colored Cloud-&-Dawn |
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VII |
San-tun |
" " |
red |
yellow |
9-colored gauze |
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5:6a ritual attendants |
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__ Ritual Master |
__ each of __ in attendance |
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I |
C^en-i |
5 [spirit-]generals & stalwarts |
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II |
Kao-hsu:an |
2 divine lads & girls |
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III |
Tun-s^en |
3 caelestial men & caelestial women |
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IV |
Tun-hsu:an |
8 jade-lads & jade-girls |
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V |
Tun-c^en |
12 jade-lads & jade-girls |
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VI |
Ta-tun |
" " " " |
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VII |
San-tun |
" " " " |
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162 |
[5:6b] ritual garments of nuns |
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nun |
hat : of dark silk |
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S^an-c^>in Ta-tun nun |
hat : ‘Flying-Clouds-&-Phoinix-Breath’ |
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5:7a-7b ritual garments of eremitic ritual-masters & of common Daoist priests & of nuns |
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erh-i (‘cap’) |
inner garment |
gown |
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5:7a eremitic ritual-master |
‘Heaven-&-Earth’ |
yellow |
with 36 stripes |
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common Daoist priest |
flat |
" |
with 24 stripes |
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5:7b common nun |
black |
" |
with 18 stripes |
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footwear |
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"Generally [while not performing rituals] priests and nuns wear sandals." |
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"Beneath their shoes there are dragon and tiger spirits crouched in hiding." |
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164-77 |
6:1a-12a daily rituals in temple |
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164-8 |
6:1a-4a regular-audience ritual |
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165 |
6:1a "The Taoist first purifies himself by washing and cleansing the mouth, then enters the hall, presents incense and speaks an ode ... to" Tun-fan Yu:-pao Huan-s^an T>ien-tsun ("East Jade-Treasures August-Supreme Heavenly-Worthy’) |
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166 |
6:3a "After this the participants most earnestly kowtow vis-a`-vis three divine entities, named":- T>ai-s^an Wu-c^i Ta-tao (‘Most-Exalted Extreme Great-Way’) [= Sangha]; San-s^ih-liu Pu Tsun-c^in ( ‘36 Sections Venerable-Scriptures’) [= Dharma]; Hsu:an-c^un Ta Fa-s^ih (‘Hsu:an-c^un Great Ritual-Master’) [= Buddha]. |
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172-4 |
6:7a-9a midday-assembly ritual |
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172 |
6:7a prayer to Wu-s^an San-t>ien Hsu:an-yu:an S^ih-c^>i (‘[Most-Supreme] 3-Heavens Mysterious-Prime Initial-Breath’), who summoneth "the "palace guards" to come forth out of the body (of the officiant), the official (spirit) messengers of the left and right sides, the jade-lads who attend the incense, the jade-girls who transmit the words". |
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173 |
6:7b the Ritual-Master t>ai-s^an lin-pao tun-hsu:an [‘great-supreme religion-treasure cavern-mystery’] praesenteth an invitation to 5 divine entities :- (the 3 divine entities invoked at the regular-audience ritual, plus:-) 4th "All spiritual officials of the three realms"; 5th "The mighty magic forces altogether". |
pp. 137-140 index of Lin-pao scriptures of the Middle Covenant cited by J. Lagerwey from N. Ofuchi – entitlement to Ritual Master Wu-s^an Tun-hsu:an
p. |
S^-c^> S-ts P>-l |
Ofuchi, pp. 46-55 |
TT |
137 |
4:8a |
1 |
22 |
2 |
352 |
||
3 |
? |
||
4 |
1439 |
||
4:8b |
5 |
318 |
|
138 |
6 |
671 |
|
7 |
97 |
||
8 |
457 |
||
9 |
177 |
||
11 |
1411 |
||
12 |
325 |
||
13 |
? |
||
14 |
346 |
||
138-9 |
15 |
1 |
|
139 |
16 |
23 |
|
4:9a |
17 |
369 |
|
18 |
456 |
||
19 |
1407 |
||
20 |
388 |
||
22 |
330 |
||
23 |
? |
||
139-40 |
24 |
532 |
|
140 |
25 |
344 |
|
26 |
1114 |
||
27 |
1115 |
||
21 |
425 |
||
10 |
? |
J. Lagewey : Wu-shang pi-yao, somme taoiste du VIe sie`cle. Paris, 1981.
N. Ofuchi : "On Ku Ling-pao-ching". In:- ACTA ASIATICA 27 (1974):33-56.
pp. 146-150 parallel titles in other scripures
p. |
TT 1125 |
TT |
title |
147 |
4:7b |
1237 5a |
tun-s^en fa-s^ih |
147-8 |
4:7a |
1237 5a-5b |
kao-hsu:an ti-tzu |
148 |
4:8a |
1237 6a-6b |
t>ai-s^an lin-pao tun-hsu:an ti-tzu; wu-s^an tun-hsu:an fa-s^ih |
5:2b |
1237 7a-8a |
s^an-c^>in ta-tun san-c^in ti-tzu; wu-s^an san-tun fa-s^ih |
|
149 |
4:5a |
1212 |
san-tun ti-tzu |
4:6a |
1244 |
c^en-i men-wei ti-tzu |
|
150 |
4:7a |
1238 13a; 1241 1:1b |
t>ai-s^an kao-hsu:an ta fa-s^ih |
4:7b |
445 3b |
tun-s^en ti-tzu |
pp. 151-156 index of S^an-c^>in scriptures – entitlement to Ritual Master Wu-s^an Tun-c^en
p. |
TT 1125 |
TT |
# |
totals |
151 |
5:1a |
6 |
1 |
p. 154 "these thirty-four chapters all are texts of the spheres Jade Clarity, Purple Clarity, and Greatest Clarity." [counting, however, the first 30 as 34 (!)] |
1378 |
2 |
|||
1323 |
3 |
|||
637 |
4 |
|||
1376 |
5 |
|||
? |
6 |
|||
1203 |
7 |
|||
33 |
8 |
|||
151-2 |
1373 |
9 |
||
152 |
639 |
10 |
||
1332 |
11 |
|||
5:1b |
1315 |
12 |
||
1327 |
13 |
|||
354 |
14 |
|||
? |
15 |
|||
1359 |
16 |
|||
1331 |
17 |
|||
153 |
426 |
18 |
||
1317 |
19 |
|||
1382 |
20 |
|||
1329 |
21 |
|||
1344 |
22 |
|||
1372 |
23 |
|||
83; 1351 |
24 |
|||
84; 1391 |
25 |
|||
154 |
5:2a |
56 |
26 |
|
1393 |
27 |
|||
1379 |
28 |
|||
1380 |
29 |
|||
129 |
30 |
|||
154-5 |
1357 |
31 |
||
155 |
1337 |
32 |
||
1333 |
33 |
|||
331 |
34 |
|||
? |
35 |
p. 155 "seven chapters" [counting, however, the 4 from 31st to 34th as 7 (!)] |
||
? |
36 |
|||
? |
37 |
|||
? |
38 |
|||
5:2b |
? |
39 |
||
421 |
40 |
|||
1016 |
41 |
|||
? |
42 |
|||
156 |
1364 |
43 |
[the properly so-named S^an-c^>in scriptures comprise only 1st to 39th ] [but, counting as 34 + 7 + 5 + 4 would total 50]
pp. 181-189 Wu-s^an C^iu-t>ien C^an-jen San-tsun P>u-lu (= TT 164) = San-tsun Yu:-c^u:an P>u-lu (‘3-Worthies Jade-Chapters Chronology’) = San-tsun P>u-lu Yu:-c^in (‘3-Worthies Chronology Jade-Scripture’) written by Hsu:-wu C^en-jen the disciple of C^in-min C^>i-c^en
1a-4a the 3 Worthies |
|||||||||||||
p. |
182 |
183 |
183-4 |
||||||||||
TT 164 |
1a-1b |
2a-3a |
3a-4a |
||||||||||
deity |
S^an-hsu:an C^en-min Tao-c^u:n |
Kao-s^an C^iu-t>ien T>ai-s^an C^en-wan |
C^in-min C^>i-c^en |
||||||||||
body |
"extremely tall and transcendent" |
"divine" |
"huge. Its golden transcendence shines throughout all the spheres." |
||||||||||
garb |
garment & cap emitting "superb light" |
? |
"Cap and garment are cosmic equipments, the belt carries ... sun and moon." |
||||||||||
seat |
"a "five-coloured lion-throne" ... placed on the shining "Milky Way of the Three Heavens"." |
"a "nine-coloured lion-throne", again with most fantastic surroundings." |
? |
||||||||||
sphaere |
S^an-c^>in (‘Highest/Supreme Clarity/Purity’) |
ditto (S^an-c^>in) |
S^an-c^in (‘Upper Radiant’) |
||||||||||
house |
C^in-hsian Kun (‘Gold-Marks Palace’) |
? |
Tan-lin S^an-kun (‘Cinnabar-Force Upper-Palace’) |
||||||||||
hamlet |
C^en-li (‘True-Hamlet’) |
T>un-c^en Li (‘Communication-True Hamlet |
C^in-lun Li ("Golden-Wheel Hamlet’) |
||||||||||
dist. |
Pa-min Hsian (‘8-Luminaries District’) |
K>ai-min Hsian (‘Opening-Luminaries District’) |
C^in-hsian Tun-min Yu:-kuo |
||||||||||
praef. |
C^>iun-t>ien Fu (‘Jewel-Heaven Praefecture’) |
T>ai-c^i Fu (‘Extreme-Pole Praefecture’) |
K>ai-c^>in S^en-fu (‘Opening-Clarity Spirit-Praefecture’) |
||||||||||
4a-7a heavenly abodes visited by these 3 Worthies travelling together in the "jade-wheeled carriage of sun and moon" |
|||||||||||||
p. |
TT 164 |
locality |
description |
||||||||||
184 |
4b-5a |
C^in-min Yu:-kuo (‘Golden-Radiance Jade-Country’), travelled to only by "Divine Lords of Emptiness from the Eight Poles" |
2 installations :- San-kuan Liu-min C^in-c^>en Pao-c^>u:eh (‘3-Luminaries Floating-light Golden-Dawn Pretious-Palace’), which hath 30,000 storeys; Tzu-jan Yu:-wen Pao-kun (‘Spontaneous Jade-Texts Pretious-Palace’) of Hsu:-huan C^u:n (‘Empty-Sovereign Lord’) for the "jade-perfected and gold-immortals". |
||||||||||
185 |
5a-6a |
Lin-tu (‘Magic City’) in C^u-t>ien (‘Red Heaven’) |
"upper city" of deity Yu:an-hsu: Huan Ta-tao C^u:n (‘Original-Void August Great-Way Lord’), with caves San-yu:an & T>ien-s^an |
||||||||||
186 |
6b-7a |
Yu:-pao C^>an-min C^ih Tan (‘Jade-Treasure Extensive-Shining Altar’) |
yu:-pao (‘jade-treasure’) consisteth of :- "... "the radiance of the flowers of sun and moon", "the essences of spontaneously floating gold and jade", which belong to the Red Heaven." This altar, exceedingly high & shining, consisteth of 9 layers of coagulated jewels. {cf. the souls "under the altar", and the 12 jewel-layers of heavenly Nea Hiero-solume} |
||||||||||
trinities of gods |
|||||||||||||
186 |
7b |
experienced by a person having "gold bones and jade intestines" |
C^iu-t>ien C^en-huan (‘9-Heavens Real/True-August/Sovereign’) |
||||||||||
Wu-s^an San-t>ien C^en-wan (‘Most-Supreme 3-Heavens True-King’) |
|||||||||||||
Yu:an-s^ih Wu-lao (‘Original-Prime 5-Oldsters’) |
|||||||||||||
188 |
10b |
revelators of the San-tsun P>u-lu Yu:-c^in (‘3-Worthies Chronicle Jade-Scripture’) |
T>ai-wu Yu:-t>ien Kao-tsu Hsu:-huan Tao-c^u:n |
||||||||||
Wu-s^an Yu:-c^>in Hsu:-wu C^en-jen |
|||||||||||||
Wu-s^an C^iu-t>ien C^an-jen |
|||||||||||||
jade-lads / lads of the golden-dawn |
|||||||||||||
p. |
182 |
188 |
|||||||||||
TT 164 |
1a-1b |
10b |
11b |
||||||||||
"There are jade-lads and ladies in attendance all around, numbering 30,000. They steadily burn incense and disperse flowers, lining celestial alleys. They also have a peculiar shining outfit and their own seats of "naturally magic flowers"." |
"Heavenly jade-lads, burning incense and dispersing flowers[,] protect" the San-tsun P>u-lu Yu:-c^in. |
Beware lest "the "lads of the gold-morning" who attend the scripture file a report about the offense in the heavens". |
p. 185, fn. 440 S^an-c^>in Tao Lei-s^ih Hsian (= TT 1132)
TT 1132 |
in the Ta-yu Palace/Room are stored the scriptures :- |
2:8b |
Wu-ti S^en-c^u:eh |
2:10b-11a |
Ta-yu Miao-c^in |
3:12a |
Ta-tun C^en-c^in |
3:14a |
Tz>u-i Yu:-c^ien ; Wu-lao Pao-c^in; Lin-pao Tzu-wen |
pp. 190-197 Wu-s^an San-yu:an C^en-c^ai Lin-lu (= TT 674) ‘Most-Supreme 3-Primes Residence-Protection Magic-Register’ received as revelation by C^in-min C^>i-c^en
p. |
TT 674 |
generality |
detail |
192-3 |
1a-3a |
expose’e |
divinity Wu-s^an S^an-s^an Yu:an-s^ih T>ai-s^an Yu:-huan Wu-c^i T>ai-tao C^u:n descended onto mt. K>un-lun at Ts>en-c^>en S^an-kun (‘Storeyed-City Upper-Palace’) to huge entourage of saints |
194 |
3b-4a |
Magic Register |
C^>in-wei heaven, [Wu-s^a n Yu:an] ‘Most Supreme Prime’, Office of the Jade-Manuals of the Orthodox Methods, hath a magic gemeral commanding 36,000 soldiers; 2 more generals each also command 36,000 |
4b |
Wu-s^an S^an-s^an Yu:an-s^ih T>ai-s^an Yu:-huan Wu-c^i T>ai-tao C^u:n ordereth these 3 generals to protect lodge of ta-tao c^>in-c^en c^en-fa ti-tzu (‘great-way pure-true orthodox-methods disciple’) |
||
195 |
5a |
the register sealed into lodge the spirits of a family’s ancestry |
|
5b-7b |
Middle & Lower 2 Primes |
C^un-yu:an (‘Middle-Prime’) is the Yu:-yu: heaven with its 3 generals & armies of spirit-soldiers; Hsia-yu:an (‘Lower-Prime’) is the Ta-c^>ih heaven, likewise featured |
|
197 |
17b |
visualization |
The three generals of the upper group are 3,600 c^an tall, diamond-bodied, holding magic talismans -- "Mounting poisonous dragons they soar into the void". |
pp. 198-204 S^an-c^>in C^in-c^en Yu:-huan S^an-yu:an C^iu-t>ien C^en-lin San-pai Liu-s^ih-wu Pu Yu:an-lu (= TT 1388) ‘Highest-Clarity Golden-True Jade-Sovereign Highest-Original 9-Heavens True-Magic 3-Primes 365 Forces Original-Register’ purportedly received as revelation by C^in-min C^>i-c^en
p. |
TT 1388 |
generality |
detail |
198 |
1a |
1st expose’e |
1st : divinity T>ai-s^an Yu:-c^>en C^u:n transmitted the register S^an-yu:an Lin-lu |
198-9 |
2nd expose’e |
2nd : divinity Kao-s^an T>ien-pao Yu:-huan transmitted the categorization of the ranks of the kuan-c^ian in this register -- |
|
199 |
"oral instructions" from the divinity Kao-s^an T>ien-pao Yu:-huan "give advice as to the "generals" and their heavenly officials of the 365 detachments in this "register"". {cf. Basilidean 365} |
||
1b |
emergence |
"of these perfected and transcendent personalities ... came about by the workings of the magic and subtle breaths in heavenly spheres. Respoding to spontaneity and its brightness those perfected men were formed. Soaring in the heavens they wear garments which are feather clothes, naturally tincted with the five colours." Their "diamond bodies" are more than 3,000 c^an in stature. "The lower charges of these officers in the 365 detachments wear ... "the naturally three-coloured clothes ..." ... They permanently guard the Nine Heavens and the Three Primes, in order to support the 36 "True August Domains"." |
|
2a |
methods |
"In the middle sphere here on earth these generals and officers regulate and guard ... "the heavenly people", who are the accomplished Taoists. "365" is the number of their joints and intestines." |
|
199-200 |
2b |
"Amidst great radiance they initiate the heavenly people and offer help ... by establishing the "bridge of good fortune". In the "sea of bitterness" they ... ward off any disaster, employing "this heavenly register"." |
|
200 |
In a future epoch which shall be called Lin-lun (‘Magic Dragon’), an adequate Daoist system and methods shall flourish : "the "heavenly plan", which then will become effective, and the "great vehicle"[, which] will be widely in operation". |
||
3a |
frame for register |
"There are three more divinities, which are ... the "left" and "right" sides and the "centre", representing specified breaths for which ... numbers are given." Thus, "on the left" the perfected Liu-min Yu:-t>ien C^em-jen repraesenteth "the 99,999 layers of the "heavenly breaths of pure perfectness"." {cf. Duruz "left" & "right"; Vaidik 9,999} |
|
201 |
3b |
S^an-yu:an C^iu-t>ien C^en-lin pai-pa-s^ih-san pu hsu:an-lu (‘Supreme-Primes 9-Heavens True-Magic 183 detachments mysterious-register’) of C^en-tao (the ‘Orthodox Way’) |
|
3b-4a |
along with 7 ancestors, evade "wind knives" {cf. Aztec ‘wind-knives" in world of the souls of the dead} |
||
202-3 |
4a-5b |
18 entries, sets of 10 generals each |
whereof the 1st is : "The ten generals Original-Fate, the True Magic Forces of the Nine Heavens and Superior Primes of Great Non-being, their officers and warriors. There are 10,000 of each category." |
203 |
6a-6b |
respective amulets |
written in red ink |
6b-11a |
2nd part of register |
"to complete the circle of the 365 detachments" : 182 detachments of S^an-lin (‘Superior Magic’) of the Supreme-Primes 9-Heavens |
pp. 208-215 I-wen C^i n-c^i C^ih ("section on literature") of the Sui-s^u ("hstory of the Sui dynasty")
p. |
text |
208 |
"All the creatures of born "like worms" and leave behind traces ..." |
210 |
anterior to T>ai-yu:an (‘Great Origin’), there existed Yu:an-s^ih T>ien-tsun (‘Origin-Prime Heavenly-Worthy’). |
Yu:an-s^ih T>ien-tsun resideth "in the Jade-Capital ... in the Chiung-ang (mulberry) fields". |
|
kalpa-s, which are caelestial reign-titles, were designated:- |
|
Yen->.an |
|
C^>ih-min |
|
Lun-han |
|
K>ai-huan |
|
"The scriptures ... are ... endowed with the breath of the Original one (Yu:an-i). They naturally exist by themselves and were not created. Thus they are always there, together with the Heavenly Worthy." |
|
211 |
At the command of Yu:an-s^ih T>ien-tsun, T>ien-c6en Huan-jen passed on the heavenly sounds "to be mutually transmitted from the heavenly perfected [T>ien-c^en] down to the immortals." |
212 |
At the 3-layered altar for c^ai-fasting, "The participants are led one after the other inside the screened area, lined up in a row and with their faces veiled they confess their misdeeds and ask the divinities for absolution." |
"Astral constellations, the sun and moon are carved [onto sigils]. Inhaling and retaining the breath the Taoist takes the seal in order to "seal the illness"." |
|
"Also there are those who climb the dagger (ladders), walk into fire and ... They do not let the sharp edges cut them and the fire burn them." |
|
213 |
‘Han-times ... bibliographic category Masters/Philosophers had 37 names in the Taoist group of books in the imperial library." |
214 |
During the Wei dynasty, K>ou C^>ien-c^ih dwelt at mt. Sun. He met the perfected C^>en Kun-hsin, and afterwards T>ai-s^an Lao-c^u:n who installed him as t>ien-s^ih (‘heavenly master’). T>ai-s^an Lao-c^u:n sent jade-maidens who transmitted to K>ou C^>ien-c^ih new breathing-methods & gymnastics. |
Later, K>ou C^>ien-c^ih met the divine Li P>u-wen, who introduced himself as heavenly grandson of Lao-c^u:n. He gave to K>ou C^>ien-c^ih lu-t>u c^en-c^in ("charts, registers and true scriptures"), which enabled him to summon all the divinities; with methods to concoct "gold-elixir", "cloud-flowers", the "8-minerals", and the "jade-paste". |
ASIEN- UND AFRIKA-STUDIEN DER HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITA:T ZU BERLIN, Band 1 = Florian C. Reiter : The Aspirations and Standards of Taoist Priests in the Early T’ang Period. Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1998.