Chinese Pantheon
pp. 24-32 – 1. "Buddhist Figures" [F. = female]
pp. 24-26 Bodhisattva-s
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p. |
# |
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24A |
1 |
S^i-gon Pu-sa (‘Lion-Duke Bodhi-sattva’) |
S^i-zi Wan (‘Lion King’) seated on lion |
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24B |
2 |
Yu-xian Pu-sa (‘Jade-Elephant Bodhi-sattva’) |
Pu-xian enthroned on elephant |
Iu-sian P’ou-ssa |
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3 |
Jie-yin Pu-sa (‘Welcoming Bodhi-sattva’) |
sect of Hui-yuan |
Kie’-in P’ou-ssa |
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4 |
Bai-yi Pu-sa (‘White-Robed Bodhi-sattva’) |
Pan.d.ara-vasini |
Pe’-i P’ou-ssa |
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25A |
5 |
Yue-guan Pu-sa (‘Moon-light Bodhi-sattva’) |
Candra-prabha |
Iue-koan P’ou-ssa |
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6 |
Qian-fo Pu-sa (‘1000-Buddha Bodhi-sattva’) |
Sahasra-bhuja |
Nan-hai P’ou-ssa |
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7 |
Fu-s^en Qian-fo Pu-sa lin-xiu (‘Good-Fortune 1000-Buddha Bodhi-sattva aspect’) |
Ts’ien-fo P’ou-ssa |
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8 |
Lian-s^en Pu-sa |
Lian-s^ou |
Lien-chenn P’ou-ssa |
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25B |
9 |
S^ui-yue-z^en Pu-sa (‘Water-Moon-Gazing Bodhi-sattva’) |
viewing reflection of moon in water |
Choei-iu-tchenn P’ou-ssa |
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26A |
10 |
San-da Pu-sa (‘3-Characteristics Bodhi-sattva’) |
3 characteristics of the bhuta-tathata |
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11 |
San-da Fo-gu |
F. sitting on tigre |
San-ta Fo |
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12 |
Lu-min Pu-sa (‘Deer-Cry Bodhi-sattva’) |
F. |
Lou-min P’ou-ssa |
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13 |
Jin-dan Pu-sa (‘Golden-Pill Bodhi-sattva’) |
Kin-tan P’ou-ssa |
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14 |
Di-zan Wan |
Ks.iti-garbha |
Ti-tsan Wan |
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pp. 26-27 – 1.2 Praesidents of the 10 Courts of Hell {actually of Daoist provenience}
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p. |
# |
praesident Hell-king |
court of Hell |
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26B |
15 |
Cen Gon |
wan 1st court (Qin Guan) |
Tch’en-koun |
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16 |
Ma Han-z^an |
er 2nd " (C^u Jian) |
Ma-han-tchan |
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27A |
17 |
Z^ao Lian-san |
san 3rd " (Son Di) |
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18 |
Z^ou Han-si |
si 4th " (Wu Guan) |
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19 |
Qian Yao-zu |
wu 5th " (Yan-luo) |
Ts’en Iao-tsou |
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27B |
20 |
liu 6th " (Bian C^en) |
T’ien |
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21 |
qi 7th " (Tai S^an) |
Wan C^enn |
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22 |
ba 8th " (Du-di) |
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23 |
jiu 9th " (Pin-den) |
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24 |
s^i 10th " (Z^uan Lun) |
Tchou |
pp. 28-30 – 1.3. Protectors & Guardians
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p. |
# |
protector / guardian |
identity |
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28A |
25 |
Wei-tuo |
Veda (Skanda) |
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26 |
Li Jin |
Li Jin the Pagoda-bearer |
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27 |
Jin-bao (‘Treasure-Bestower’) |
Sita-Brahma |
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28B |
28 |
Xian-zu (‘Elephant-Lord’) |
Airavan.a |
Sian-tsu |
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29 |
Don Den-gao Gan-s^en (‘eastern Loka-pala’) |
C^i-guo (‘Empire Firm’) |
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30 |
Nan Den-gao Gan-s^en (‘southern Loka-pala’) |
Zen-c^an (‘Sprout-Begun’) |
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31 |
Bei Den-gao Gan-s^en (‘northern Loka-pala’) |
Duo-wen (‘Much-Hearing’) |
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29A |
32 |
Xi Den-gao Gan-s^en (‘western Loka-pala’) |
Guan-mu (‘Wide-Eyed’) |
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33 |
Z^on-yan Den-gao Gan-s^en (‘central Loka-pala’) |
additional god, of Central Mountain |
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34 |
Jin-din (‘Golden One’) |
a dharma-pala |
Kin-lin |
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35 |
hu-fa (‘a dharma-pala’) |
Hou-fa |
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29B |
36 |
Z^ou |
1st god outside gate to East |
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37 |
Z^u (‘Red’) |
2nd " |
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38 |
Ji |
3rd " |
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39 |
? |
fa-s^en (‘a dharma-pala’) |
fa-chenn |
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30A |
40 |
? |
fa-s^i (‘a dharma-master’) |
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41 |
hu-s^en (‘a door-god’) |
guardian of doors |
lou-chenn |
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80B |
[119] |
-- |
" " |
I-houo-cheu |
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30A |
42 |
Li Hon-z^uan |
1st god of strict temples |
Li Houn-kian |
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43 |
mai-s^en (‘a wheat-god’) |
3rd general |
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44 |
mai-s^en (‘a wheat-god’) |
4th general |
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30A-B |
45 |
Li S^i |
2nd mi-s^en (‘rice-god’) |
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30B |
46-7 |
Hua-s^en (‘Flower-Goddess’) |
water-lily-bearer |
Houa-chenn |
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48 |
Lian-hua (‘Waterlily-flower’) |
a naga |
Lien-houa |
pp. 30-32 – 1.4 Buddhist monks
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p. |
# |
monk |
identity |
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30B |
49 |
Da-mo Fo |
Bodhi-dharma |
Ta-mo Fo |
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31A |
50 |
Bu-dai-fo (‘Calico-bag-Buddha’) = He-s^an |
cai-s^en (‘god of riches’) |
ts’ai-chenn |
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31B |
51 |
Fo-sen C^an-lao (‘Buddhist Monk-Old’) |
Maha-kas`yapa |
Tchan-lao |
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52 |
ci-yi-fo (‘a compassionate buddha’) |
Go-paka ? |
Tzeu-i-fo |
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32A |
53 |
gan-s^en |
kan-chenn |
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54 |
Z^an-lao |
Tchan-lao |
pp. 32-41 – 2. "Taoist Figures"
p. 32 – 2.1. San-qin (‘the 3 Pure Ones’)
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p. |
# |
Pure One |
description |
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32A |
55 |
Lao-zi |
holding fan |
Lao-tzeu |
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56 |
Tai-gon Lao-zu (‘Highest Artisan Old Grandfather’) |
holding tai-ji disk |
T’ai-c^an Lao-tsou |
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32B |
57 |
Yu-gu (‘Jade Bone’) |
Iu-kou |
pp. 32-33 – 2.2. San-guan (‘the 3 Agents’)
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p. |
# |
Agent |
description |
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32B |
58-9 |
Tian-guan (‘Heaven’s Agent’) |
holding ru-yi sceptre |
T’ien-koan |
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60 |
S^ui-guan (‘Water’s Agent’) |
seated on right |
Chouei-koan |
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33A |
61 |
Di-guan (‘Earth’s Agent’) |
seated on left |
Ti-koan |
p. 33 – 2.3. Yin & Yan
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p. |
# |
deity |
identity |
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33A |
62 |
Wan Yue-wo |
Wu-s^en Lao-mu [‘Old Mother’] |
Wan Iue-no |
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63 |
zu-s^i (‘a patron saint’) |
Wu-s^en Lao-zu |
tsou-chenn |
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64 |
Fu-xi |
holding yin-yan |
Fou-si |
p. 33 – 2.4. from Chaos to Cosmos
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p. |
# |
deity |
identity |
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33B |
65 |
Ton (‘Lad’) |
protector of children |
T’oun |
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66 |
S^en-non (‘Divine Husbandman’) |
S^en-non the ox-headed farmer |
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67 |
Gon-cao S^en (‘Public God’) |
Huan-di ? |
Koun-ts’ao |
pp. 34-36 – 2.5. the 5 Planets & other Heavenly Worthies
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p. |
# |
Worthy |
identity |
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34A |
68-69 |
Jin-xin (‘Golden Star’) |
planet Venus |
Kin-sin |
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70 |
Mu-xin (‘Wooden Star’) |
" Jupiter |
Mou-sin |
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34B |
71 |
S^ui-xin (‘Water Star’) |
" Mercury |
Chouei-sin |
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72 |
Huo-xin (‘Fire Star’) |
" Mars |
Houo-sin |
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73 |
Tu-xin (‘Earth Star’) |
" Saturn |
T’ou-sin |
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74 |
Lao Tian-guan (‘Old Heaven’s Agent’) |
civil servant holding long hu-sceptre |
Lao T’ien-koun |
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35A |
75 |
Z^en-wu |
Xuan-wu the lord of the Black Pavilions of Heaven |
Tchenn-ou |
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76 |
Wen-c^an |
god of writing and of paper |
Wenn-tch’an |
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77 |
Wen-tian Jun (‘Literature Heavenly Lord’) |
god of literature |
Wenn-t’ien Kiun |
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35B |
78 |
Bo Gu (‘earl Bone’) |
noble holding hu-sceptre |
Pe’ Kou |
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79 |
Ru-ren gon Kui-xin (‘scholar associated with Kui Star’) |
superintendent of literati |
Jou-jenn koun K’ouei-sin |
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36A |
80 |
S^ou-xin (‘Longevity-Star’) |
the star Canopus (with bare torso) |
Cheou-sin |
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81 |
Nan-ji Z^an-jiao (‘South-Pole Education-Superintendent’) |
Nan-ki Tchan-kiao |
pp. 36-40 – 2.6. Immortals & other Daoist gods
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p. |
# |
Immortal |
identity |
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36A-B |
82 |
Dai xian Nian-nian (‘Dai the Ancestress’) |
holding ru-yi sceptre; with crane |
Tai Nian-nian |
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36B |
83 |
jiu-fan gon-s^en (‘wine-house god’) |
Z^on-li Quan holding peach |
Han Tchoun-lu |
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84 |
Hua-gu (‘Flower-Aunt’) |
bringer of news to S^an-di |
Houo-kou |
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37A |
85 |
fa-z^en dao-ren |
curer with water |
Iunn-houn Chenn |
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86 |
Guan-hua |
spirit in cave in mt. Kon-ton |
tsou-cheu |
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87 |
S^i-gon Gon (‘Forceful as Lions’) |
spirit supervising animals |
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88 |
Liu |
Liu Tian-jun of Intendancy of 5 Cereals |
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37B |
89 |
nian-jin gon (‘reciting scriptures’) |
deity of the Classics ? |
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90 |
Fan Bi |
god of preaching |
Fan P’i |
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91 |
Yao Xiu |
protector of accomplished reople |
Iao Siou |
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92 |
fa-s^en zu-s^i |
spirit of magic |
fa-tchenn tsou-cheu |
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93 |
Z^an Z^ao |
genius of magic art |
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38A |
94 |
Wan Jin |
seated on lion |
Kin |
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95 |
z^en-jun nian-jin Tan-gon (‘true chief, protector in Scripture-Hall’) |
nian-jin tan-gon (‘in Classical-Scriptures Hall’) |
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96 |
Hui-xian-gon (‘Assembled-Immortals-Palace’) Ma Yuan |
protector against evil |
Ma Iuen |
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97 |
S^uai-s^en (‘Marshal Deified’) Den Jin |
general |
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98 |
z^en-guan zu-s^i (‘principal agent, patron saint’) |
tchenn-koan tsou-chenn |
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38B |
99 |
Hui-xian-gon Men-s^en (‘Assembled-Immortals-Palace Door-God’) |
Menn-chenn |
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100 |
Hui-xian-gon (‘Assembled-Immortals-Palace’) Son-zi |
bringer of children |
Soun-tzeu |
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101 |
Hui-xian-gon (‘Assembled-Immortals-Palace’) Mi S^ao-lan |
Z^u S^ao-lan |
Mi Chao-lan |
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102 |
Hui-xian jin-bao da-s^i (‘Assembled-Immortals treasures-offering great-scholar’) |
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103 |
Hui-xian (‘Assembled-Immortals’) Z^ou Z^on |
loyal guard of heaven |
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39A |
104 |
S^i-z^on S^uai-s^en (‘Faithful-Master Commander-in-chief God’) |
guardian deity |
Cheu-tchoun |
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105 |
Tian-xin (‘Heavenly Star’) Mo Li-hai |
rain-god |
Mo Li-hai |
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106 |
Mo Li-hon |
wind-god |
Mo Li-houn |
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39B |
107 |
Fen (‘Wind’) |
Foun |
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108 |
Diao (‘Rule’) |
T’iao |
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109 |
Yu (‘Rain’) |
Iu |
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110 |
S^un (‘Favorable’) |
dispenser of rain |
Chouenn |
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40A |
111 |
Guo (‘Empire, state’) |
protector of earth |
Kouo |
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112 |
Tai (‘Greatest, very’) |
protector of air |
T’ai |
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113 |
Min (‘People’) |
protector of people |
Min |
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114 |
An (‘Peace, calm’) |
giver of heavenly peace |
Nan |
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115 |
Hou-men-s^en (‘Back-Door God’) |
Menn-chenn |
p. 40 – 2.7. the 4 Great Saints, Commanders-in-Chief to guard the Pretitous Spiritual Firmament
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p. |
# |
commander-in-chief |
identity |
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40A |
116 |
Li Xin-ba |
Li Sin-pa |
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40B |
117 |
Gao Xiu-qian (You-qian) |
Kao Siou-ts’ien |
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118 |
Yan Sen |
hu-s^en (‘door-god’) |
Ian Chenn |
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119 |
Wan-mo |
local god |
Wan-mou |
pp. 40-41 – 2.8. more Immortals & Family-Gods
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p. |
# |
family-god |
identity |
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40B |
120 |
z^en-ren (‘a true person’) |
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121 |
Z^an |
holding bow for shooting at Caelestial Hound |
Tchan |
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41A |
122 |
Ba-ye (‘8 Gentlemen’) |
bird-faced Ba Z^a |
Pa-ie` |
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123 |
Zao Li (‘Black Power’) |
god of domestic hearth |
Tsao Li |
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124 |
Guan-fu-zi |
queller of daimones |
Kouan-fan-tzeu |
pp. 41-43 – 3. "Local and Popular Gods"
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p. |
# |
|||
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41B |
125 |
Er-lan (‘2nd Son’) |
driving away evil spirits with aid of Caelestial Hound |
Eul-lan |
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126 |
Tu-di |
spirit of rural places |
T’ou-ti |
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42A |
127 |
Tu Jian-jun (‘Earth General’) |
T’ou-kian-kiun |
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128 |
Yu-lei |
god of right door-leaf |
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129 |
S^en-tu |
god of left door-leaf |
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42B |
130 |
Lin-guan (‘Divine Officer’) |
a door-god |
Lin-kouan |
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131 |
Qian (‘Front’) |
Qain-men-s^en (god of front door) |
Menn-chenn |
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132 |
Son-ri (‘Delivering the Sun’) |
Soun-jeu |
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42B-43A |
133-4 |
Son-zi Nian-nian (‘Children-Bringing Matron’) |
goddess of childbearing |
Son-zi Nian-nian |
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43A |
135 |
Wu Hu S^an-jian (‘5 Tigres Supreme-General’) |
protector of children against evil forces |
Ou Hou Chan –Kian |
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136 |
Hu-wei (‘Tigre-Throne’) |
Hou-wei |
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137 |
Bai Ma Tian-zun (‘White Horse Heavenly-Honorable’) |
horse |
Pe’ Ma Kien-tsoun |
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43B |
138 |
Xi-tian Da-s^en Ma-hao (‘Aequal-to-Heaven Great-Sage Horses’-Protector’) |
monkey-god Sun Wu-gon |
Sie-t’ien Ta-chenn |
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139 |
C^eb Gon-wan |
local god |
Tchen Koun-wan |
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|
140 |
Z^ Yi-de |
Tchou I-tee |
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141 |
Z^ou Gon |
son of Z^ou Wen ? |
Tcheou Koun |
TRAVAUX ETHNOGRAPHIQUES DE LA SOCIE’TE’ FINNO-OUGRIENNE
(SUOMALAIS-UGRILAISEN SEURAN KANSATIETEELLISIA: JULKAISUJA), Vol. 15 = Harry Hale`n & Bent Lerbaek Pedersen : C. G. Mannerheim’s Chinese Pantheon. Helsinki, 1993.