Chinese Oracles
pp. 35-44, with pp. 150-153 translations of texts
p. 35 |
Werner Banck : Das chinesische Tempel-orakel. 1976. 1131 pp. : 55 oracle-sequences, complete texts in facsimile |
p. 38 |
9 years later (1985) Banck published, as 2nd vol. : (1) a complete annotated translation of sequence # 3; and (2) tabular form of 161 oracle-sequences in 852 specimens |
150, n. 7 |
Wolfgang Bauer : Das Bild in der Weissage-Literatur Chinas. 1973. illustrations in Chinese texts |
151, n. 10 |
Carole Morgan : Les fiches divinatoires de Huang Daxian. 1987. complete translation of this sequence and its commentaries (Huang Ta-hsien – p. 44) |
" " |
Jean-Michel de Kermadec : Les sape`ques d’or : jeux divinatoires. 1984. (= Banck’s sequence II:6) |
153, n. 14 |
S.T. Cheung : Fortune Stick Predictions. Hong Kong, 1982. doggerel interpretation |
pp. 39-40 initial oracle (1st slip)
p. 39 |
emerging sun: Banck’s 1, 8, 27 |
p. 40 |
allusion to oracle itself : 54, 35, 97 |
Bauddha : 24, 48 |
pp. 48-51 oracles in the Tao-tsan :- Harvard-Yenching (HY) 1288-1297 = Kristofer Schipper’s Concordance 1298-1305
p. |
HY |
title |
contents |
48 |
1288 |
Ssu-s^en C^en-c^u:n Lin-c^>ien (‘4-Sages Perfect-Lords Transcendent-Oracle’) |
49 stanzas, each of 12 verses (3 quatrains). star-names in 7 7s. 4 Sages (T>ien-p>en, T>ien-yu, I-s^en, C^en-wu). |
48-9 |
1289 |
Hsu:an-c^en Lin-yin Pao-c^>ien (‘Sublime-Perfect Transcendent-Response Pretious-Oracle’) related to Ta-tun Hsien-c^in (‘Great-Cavern Immortals’-Book’) for god Wen-c^>an in Sze-c^uan of southern Sun |
3 c^u:an, 110 folio pages. 12 double-hours in nychthemeron, 30 stanzas to each double-hour (360 responses), + 5 for 5 phases (total 365 responses). |
49 |
1290 |
Ta-tz>u Hao-s^en Chiu-t>ien Wei-fan S^en-mu Yu:an-c^u:n Lin-yin Pao-c^>ien (‘Most-Kindly Fostress-of-Life 9-Heavens Alcove-Guardianess Sage-Mother Primal-Sovereign Transcendent-Response Pretious-Oracle’) |
"on the perils of offending one or another baleful star during sexual congress." quoting C^iu-t>ien Yu:-s^u Pao-c^in (‘9-Heavens Jade-Pivot Pretious-Book’). |
1291 |
Hun-en Lin-c^i C^en-c^u:n Lin-c^>ien (Vast-Benignity Transcendent-Succour Perfect-Lords Transcendent-Oracle’) : cult of the Perfect Lords of Transcendent Succour, from Fu-c^ou |
53 quatrains of 7-syllable verse in 8 folios. deified brethren Hsu: as C^in-c^>u:eh S^an-ti (‘Golden-Porte Supreme-Monarch’) & Yu:-c^>u:eh S^an-ti (‘Jade-Porte Supreme-Monarch’) |
|
1292 |
Lin-c^i C^en-c^u:n C^u-s^en T>an Lin-c^>ien (‘Transcendent-Succour Perfect-Lords Infusing-Life Hall Transcendent-Oracle’) |
64 responses as quatrains of 7-syllable verse (tagged by gradings of auspiciousness) in 10 folios. |
|
49-50 |
1293 |
Fu-t>ien Kuan-s^en Ju-i Lin-c^>ien (‘Upholding-Heaven Enhancing-Sages Wish-Fulfilling Transcendent-Oracle’) |
120 responses as quatrains if 4-syllable verse in 61 folio pages. interpretation & evaluation of auspiciousness. |
50 |
1294 |
Hu-kuo C^ia-c^i C^ian-tun Wan Lin-c^>ien (‘State-Guardian Auspicious-Succour C^ian-tun King Transcendent-Oracle’) |
100 responses as quatrains of 7-syllable verse, each set with explanation and Sage’s-Opinion, in 40 folios. |
[Sch. 1304] |
Kan-c^ou S^en-c^i Miao Lin-c^i Li (‘Kan-c^ou Sagely-Succour Temple Transcendent-Manifestation Rite’) in Kian-si |
composed Ch.E. 1225-1227 by Fu Yeh from P>u-t>ien in Fu-kien. cult of deified S^ih Ku. |
|
1471 |
Hsu:an-t>ien S^an-ti Po-tzu S^en-hao (‘Sublime-Heaven Supreme-Monarch 100-Characters [of] Sage-Appellation’) |
49 responses with commentary in 56 folios. |
|
51 |
" |
Hsu:an-t>ien S^an-ti Kan-yin Lin-c^>ien (‘Sublime-Heaven Supreme-Monarch Response Transcendent-Oracle’) |
encomium to C^en-wu (‘Perfect Warrior’), the 4th of the quartet of Sages in HY 1288. |
pp. 54-56 other Taoist oracular books
p. |
title |
contents |
54 |
Lin-pao Tu-jen C^in (‘Transcendent-Pretious Salvation Book’) |
by Hsu: S^ou-hsin (died Chr.E. 1108). |
12-Perfect-Lords Oracle-Slips |
12th century Chr.E. |
|
Tun-yu:an S^en-c^ou C^in (‘Abyssal Spirit-Spells Book’) |
20 chapters : 1st 10 from beginning of 5th century Chr.E.; 2nd 10 added through the 9th century Chr.E. |
|
54-5 |
the 18th chapter of the Tun-yu:an S^en-c^ou C^in |
a set of 60 stanzas foretelling "conditions, year by year, according to ... the sexagesimal cycle." 1st 2 years in 11 verses; years 3-6 in 7 verses; years 7-9 in 9 verses. |
55 |
C^en-kao (‘Perfecteds’ Declarations’) |
composed by Yan Hsi in Chr.E. 364-370, with commentary by T>ao Hun-c^in added by Chr.E. 499 |
55-6 |
the 8th chapter of the C^en-kao |
a decodement by T>ao, involving re-arrangement of text |
p. 54 the Sze-c^uan theologian Tu Kuan-t>in (died Chr.E. 933) codified the Tun-yu:an (‘Abyssal’) corpus of scriptures & rituals.
pp. 58-75 Kuan-tin C^in (‘Consecration Book’) T. 1331
p. 71 |
Book 3 of the scripture – the names of the 36 spirits of the praecepts are listed. |
25 "are named directly afterwards" as S^an S^en (‘good spirits) of the praecepts "properly speaking". |
|
p. 72 |
8th chapter – 2 " "spirit-generals" mothers" are mentioned. |
p. 73 |
Mo ‘devils’; C^un Mo ‘host (army) of devils’; Mei ‘phantoms’, there being 100 Mei; Hsieh ‘wraiths’ ("pathogens ... of disease") |
antique methods for divination
p. |
method |
80 |
Book on Divining (T. 839), toward the end of the 6th century Chr.E., under the patronage of Ks.iti-garbha the psychopomp : 3 sets of tops. The 1st set of 10 tops ascertain deeds committed during one’s praevious lives. The 2nd set of 3 tops ascertain one’s residues. The 3rd set of 6 tops ascertain retributions to one’s self in praesent, and future lives. "A table of 189 possible outcomes is provided". |
82-3 |
t>ou-hu (‘pitch-pot’), during the Han dynasty, "functioned as a means of divination." |
83 |
Lun-yu: Yu:-c^u (‘Analects Jade Candle’) in a tomb of the 8th century Chr.E. at Tan-t>u in Kian-su : 50 silver c^<ou (‘lots’), each inscribed in gold with a line from the Confucian Lun-yu: (‘Analects’), in a lidded cylindre mounted on the back of a tortoise |
89-90 |
I-lin, traditionally ascribed to C^iao Yen-s^ou (1st century before the Chr.E.), but more likely composed c. 25 Chr.E. by Ts>ui C^uan. "Wen I-to ... collected over one hundred poems from it". |
91 |
Lin-c^>i C^in (‘Empowered-Draughtman Book’) HY 1035 of the Sun dynasty, using 12 round tokens thrown on a round board. 4 manuscript-fragments of this book are among the Tun-huan texts. |
137 |
[HY 1035] "carve ... from the wood of a tree that has been struck by lightning, either catalpa wood or datewood or white sandalwood ... at twelve-day intervals : hew the pieces on a chia-tzu day, inscribe them on a ping-tzu day, incise them on a hsu:-tzu day, dust them with powdered cinnabar on a keng-tzu day, place them in a myrtle-wood box on a jen-tzu day." "The spirits are then formally invoked. They are ... the Primal Sovran, the Most High, Celestial Father and Terrestrial Mother ..." |
non-Chinese texts of divination found archaeologically in China
pp. |
text |
its content |
where published |
113-4 |
Bower MS. from nigh Kucha – 2 dice-oracles, the 1st of 64 responses (all but 4 praeserved); the 2nd also of 64 responses (merely 20 praeserved). |
the 1st to S`iva, Man.i-bhadra, Praja-pati, Vai-s`ravan.a, of dice for Kumbha-kari the Matangi; the 2nd to Janardana, for the Goddess |
A.F. Rudolf Hoernle : The Bower Manuscript. Calcutta, 1893-1912. |
126-7 |
dice-oracle of 65 responses, for 3 4-sided dice |
in Turkish ‘Runic’ script |
J.R.A.S. 1912, pp. 181-227 |
138 |
dice-oracle of 64 answers : Mahes`vara’s Method of Divination (cf. T. 1277) |
"the inquirer ... should go on casting until he got an auspicious response." |
{persisting to cast until a sought-for response is arrive at in also a Bon device}
pp. 126-127 some responses from the Bower MS.
p. |
# |
response |
126 |
1st |
"Son of Heaven ... sitting on a golden throne." |
126 |
2nd |
"Way-God ... on a piebald horse." |
15th |
"fog" : young bird, young deer, and child went astray. |
|
22nd |
"A monk dropped his bell into a lake." |
|
25th |
"two oxen were bound together with one fetter." |
|
31st |
tigre |
|
33rd |
"The felt is put into water." |
|
51st |
black-eagle : in summer on green rock, in winter on red rock |
pp. 139-140 – 10 numeromantic systems from Tun-huan
p. |
system |
139 |
Li Lao-c^u:n C^ou-i S^ih-erh C^>ien Pu-fa (‘Plum Old-Lord C^ou-Changes 12-Sapeques Mantic Method’), having the deities Tsao-c^u:n (‘Hearth-Lord’), Pei-c^u:n (‘North-Lord’), and T>u-kun (‘Site-Master’) |
140 |
C^ou-kun Pu-fa (‘C^ou’s-Duke’s Divining-Method’) |
K>un-tzu Ma-t>ou Pu-fa (‘Confucius’ Horse-Head Divining-Method’), by Lin Hsiao-kun in the Sui dynasty (end of 6th century Chr.E.) |
|
Kuan Kun-min Pu-fa by Kuan Lo (in the 3rd century Chr.E.) |
p. 140 the 1st 8 (of 16) figures of the C^ou-kun manual
1st |
duke of C^ou |
2nd |
Confucius |
3rd |
poe:t-statesman C^>u Yu:an |
4th |
immortal C^>ih Sun-tzu |
5th |
tyrants C^ieh & C^ou |
6th |
king of Yu:eh |
7th |
sage C^ieh Tzu-t>ui |
8th |
T>ai-kun |
Michel Strickmann (ed. by Bernard Faure) : Chinese Poetry and Prophecy. Stanford U Pr, 2005.