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"A Taiwanese Spirit-Writing Cult"

pp. 185-186 the 10 palaces in Wu-ji Tian ("Limitless Heaven") = Da-luo Tian ("Great Canopy Heaven")

#

__ Gon ("__ Palace")

deity

character

1st

Yu-xu ("Jade Vacuity") = Yu-qin ("Jade Clarity")

Yuan-s^i Tian-zun ("Primordial Beginning Heavenly Worthy")

tian-dao z^i fa-yuan-di (Heaven-Way origin-place)

2nd

Tai-qin ("Supreme Clarity")

Li Lao-jun

elixir cauldron; 1-horned blue ox

3rd

S^an-qin ("Superior Clarity")

Ton-tian Jiao-z^u ("Penetrating Heaven Teachings-Master")

dao-fa ("Way-Techniques")

4th

Don-hua ("Eastern Florescence")

Mu Gon ("Lord Wood")

 

5th

Nan-hua ("Southern Florescence")

C^i-jin ("Red Essence")

 

6th

Western Florescence = Yao-c^i ("Jasper Pool")

Jin Mu ("Metal Mother")

 

7th

Bei-hua ("Northern Florescence")

S^ui-jin ("Water Essence")

 

8th

Central Florescence

Huan Lao ("Venerable Lord")

 

9th

Z^i-s^en ("Supreme Sage")

Confucius in Wen-hua Dian ("Literary Florescence Hall")

peach-trees & plum-trees

10th

Xiao-yao ("Leisurely Bliss")

the retired 17th Jade Thearch [namely Xuan-qion Gao S^an-di (p. 191)]

 

p. 187 the 5 lower heavens

__-tian ("__ Heaven")

deity

Z^on ("Central")

the [18th] Jade Thearch [named Guan S^en Di-jun, p. 188] in Pretious Hall of the Numinous Empyrean

Don ("Eastern")

[San-guan Da-di ["the 3 Official Great Thearchs" (p. 192)]

Nan ("Southern")

the Wen-hen S^en-di ("... Sagely Thearch") [p. 188: named Guan Pin Tai-zi, son of Guan S^en Di-jun in the Yu-que ("Jade Palace")]

Xi ("Western")

[p. 197: Yuan-zun ("Court-Honored")]

Bei "Northern")

[p. 195: Bei-ji S^an-di ("North Pole High Thearch")]

pp. 188-190 governmental ministries & bureaus of the Southern Heaven

p.

#

__ Bu ("__ Ministry")

function

188

1st

San-cai ("3 Talents")

statistics of Heaven, Earth, and mankind

 

2nd

Qi-z^en ("7 Caelestial Bodies")

movements of sun, moon & 5 planets

189

3rd

Lei-dian ("Thunder [&] Lightning")

 
 

Fen-yu ("Wind [&] Rain"

 
 

S^uan-xue ("Frost [&] Snow")

 
 

S^ui-huo ("Water [&] Fire")

 
 

4th

Jian-s^uai ("Military Generals")

360 armies of 100,000 soldiers each

 

5th

Jian-c^a ("Investigations")

recording misdemeanours

       
   

__ Fu ("__ Bureau")

 
 

6th

Xin-z^en ("Administrative")

records for all numina

 

7th

Xian-ji ("Immortal Registers")

memorializing on promotion of deities to higher ranks

189-190

8th

S^en-z^i ("Divine Employment")

appointments of meritorious souls

190

9th

General (/ Universal) Salvation ("Pu-du")

Ri-ye You-s^en ("Day & Night Patrolling Spirits")

--

10th

?

 

191

11th

Hua-yu ("Transformation [&] Nourishment")

"transformational nourishment"

 

12th

Wen-s^u ("Documents")

communications

pp. 190-191 the 2 sub-units of the Bureau of Universal Salvation

__ Yuan ("__ Court")

its officials

Z^en Wen ("Promoting Literature")

3000 writers & poe:ts

Luan-wu ("Phoinix Duties")

3000 planchette-mediums

pp. 191-192 structures in the Southern Heaven (according to the Tian-jie C^uan-z^en)

structure

denizen

Nan Gon Fu-you Gon ("Southern Palace Reliable Succour Palace")

Jin-que Nei-xian ("Golden Palace Grand Councillor")

Tai-bai Jin-xin Gon ("... Golden Star Palace")

Golden Palace Supreme Councillor

Nan-tian Men ("Southern Heaven Gate")

Qi-tian Da-s^en ("Aequal [-to-] Heaven Great Sage")

p. 192 the 3 administrative palaces of the Eastern Heaven

__ Gon ("__ Palace")

Thearch

title of thearch: __-guan Da-di ("__-Official Great Thearch")

Zi-wen ("Purple Tenuity")

Yao

Tian ("Heavenly")

Qin-xu ("Clear Vacuity")

S^un

Di ("Earthly")

Qin-hua ("Green Florescence")

Yu

S^ui ("Water")

pp. 193-194 the 4 bureaus apiece, of the 3 palaces of the Eastern Heaven

p.

Palace

__ Fu (" __ Bureau"}

function

193

Purple Tenuity

Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents")

 
   

Z^en-dao Gui-z^en ("Realizing the Way and Returning to Perfection")

registration for holders of newly-bestowed reward-positions

   

Z^u-z^en S^en-jian ("Promotion and Demotion of the Perfected Ones")

assessing job-performances of the deities

   

Ci-fu Yan-nian ("Granting Blessings and Extending Lifespans")

reports by the 3 corpse-spirits

 

Clear Vacuity

Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents")

 
   

Bao-z^on Jian-xiao ("Praising Loyalty and Rewarding Filiality")

reports by terrestrial control-spirits

194

 

S^e-zui Jie-ye ("Forgiving Sins and Resolving Karman")

counting merits and demerits

   

Xiao-zai Jie-e ("Cancelling Disasters and Resolving Calamities")

tally of humans' withstandings of mo-kao ("daimonic trials")

 

Green Florescence

Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents")

where perfected souls await assignments

   

Jian-he Hon-s^ui ("River Floods")

deciding where and when floods ought to occur

   

Si-s^en Gon-guo ("Life or Death according to Merit or Demerit")

determining appropriate time of birth & death

   

Ren-dao You-jion ("Human Way amd Tenebrous Prisons")

granting of "ghostly immortal" ranks in the netherworld

p. 193 residence of holders of reward-positions, after the "Realizing the Way and Returning to Perfection"

Xiu-s^en Ge ("for Cultivators of Perfection: Pavilions")

Xiao-zi Tin ("for Filial Sons: Kiosks")

Z^on-c^en Tin ("for Loyal Ministers: Halls")

p. 195 non-administrative centres in the Eastern Heaven

#

centre

resident

1st

Don-c^u Gon ("Eastern Kitchen Palace")

Si-min Z^en-jun ("Overseer-of-Destiny True Lord")

2nd

Jiu-tian Ma Tian-jun Fu ("9-Heavens Ma Caelestial-Lord Bureau")

Si-min Z^en-jun's bodyguard garrison, commanded by True Lord Marshall Ma

3rd

S^en-non Dian ("Divine Farmer Hall")

S^en-non Da-di

4th

Don-dou Xin-jun Fu ("Eastern Dipper Astral-Lord Bureau")

overlord of all Eastern star-constellations

5th

Tai-yan Gon ("Supreme Yan Palace")

the sun-deity Divine-Lord Supreme Yan

pp. 195-196 the 5 palaces in the Northern Heaven

#

__ Gon ("__ Palace")

resident

nature

1st

Bei-dou ("Northern Dipper")

Bei-dou Xin-jun ("Northern Dipper Astral Lord")

crosser-out, with z^u-bi ("red brush"), of names of persons selected to die

2nd

Don-yue ("Eastern Marchmount")

Don-yue Da-di ("Eastern Marchmount Great Thearch")

record-keeper of human conduct

3rd

Guan-han ("Wide Cold")

Tai-yin Xin-jun ("Supreme Yin Astral Lord")

the moon-deity, in Qin-xu Fu ("Clear Vacuity Bureau")

4th

Nan-dou ("Southern Dipper")

Nan-dou Xin-jun ("Southern Dipper Astral Lord")

determining birth-dates and birth-places

5th

Bei-c^en ("North Pole")

Bei-c^en; Z^on-gon; Tian-s^u; Tian-ji; Ji-xin

these 5 are astral deities

p. 197 the 3 courts of the Western Heaven

___-dao Yuan ("__-the-Way Court")

function

Xiu ("Cultivating")

attend lectures on "methods of cultivating perfection"

Z^en ("Realizing")

receive reward positions in temples in human world

Tian ("Caelestial")

institution of advanced learning

p. 198: non-administrative here are Guan-yin in Nan-hai Zi-z^u Lin ("Southern-Ocean Purple-Bamboo Forest") et al.

p. 219 symbolic objects, stuck into rice-filled bushel

a charm

scissors

scales

mirror

a ruler

sword

lamp

these counteract astrological threats to sponsor's ben-min ("original destiny")

pp. 231-233 forms of spirit-writing

surface whereupon to write

instrument for doing the writing

human grasper[s] of that instrument

sand-covered surface

Y-shaped (2-pronged) wooden stick

2, left prong by medium, right prong by assistant

sand-covered surface

Y-shaped wooden stick (in Min-z^en Tan), or wooden hoop with downward-pointing stick attached (in Yi-guan Dao)

1, with both hands

sand-covered surface

small metal stylus, or small Y-shaped wooden stick

1

yellow paper

red felt pen (in Min-z^en Tan), or brush (in Z^en-zon S^u-hua S^e)

1

p. 239 similes for text-parts imparted by mythic luan ("phoinix")-bird (ritually repraesented by peachwood writing-instrument)

text-part

simile

word-for-word

gold & jade

sentence-for-sentence

pearls

p. 240 Confucius' disciple Zi-lu was the 1st luan-writing medium

p. 241 During spirit-writing, the "gods procure the assistance of the spirit of the men and the men procure the assistance of the spirit of the gods".

p. 244 Spirit-writing "is carried out jointly ... deity and human become one".

alternative divine inspiration for spirit-writing

spirit-writing

comparative

[instead of by luan,] by "dragon's head" (p. 240: in Simha-pur, Malaya); [instead of with pronged instrument,] with kio^-a' ("divination chair") (p. 241: in Bao-an)

[Hellenic] drakon approaching chair of Andromede

p. 301 enrollment of ancestral soul in netherworld, through cash donations

period

location

1 y., praeparatory

Ju-s^an Suo ("Gathering-the-Good Institute")

9 to 10 y.s study

Academy of Limitless Heaven for Realizing the Way

pp. 328-329 spirit-written sacred scriptures (chanted) of the Min-z^en Tan

date written, Ch.E.

title

1982

Wu-ji Huan-mu Huan-xin Tian-jin ("Limitless-Heaven's August Mother Awakening Caelestial Scripture")

1984

S^un Di Quan-xiao Jin ("S^un Thearch Filial-Piety Admonishing Scripture")

1987

Wu-ji Z^en-dao Xuan-miao Jin ("Limitless-Heaven's Realizing-the-Way Mysterious and Marvellous Scripture")

1995/6

Di-Mu Pu-hua Z^en-jin ("Earth-Mother's Universal-Transformation True Scripture")

pp. 334-335 spirit-travelogues of otherworldly journeys, of the Min-z^en Tan

date written, Ch.E.

title

1979/80

San-cao C^en-dao Jie-jin S^i-z^uan ("Three-Realms Completing-the-Way Historical Records of Short-Cuts")

1980/1

C^u-dao Xin-s^en Lin-z^u-zi You-ji ("... Spiritual-Pearl-Master Travel-Records")

1981/2

Yao-c^i S^en-z^i ("Jasper-Pool Sacred Gazetter")

1982/3

S^ui-jin Gon You-ji ("Water-Crystal Palace Journey-Record")

1985

Wan-si-c^en You-ji ("Wrongfully-deceaseds' City Journey-Record")

1985/6

Dao-c^en Z^en-li ("Way-Journey True Principles")

pp. 340-341 praescriptive S^an-s^u

Wen-hen S^en-di Gon-guo Lu: (... Sagely Thearch's Merit-&-Demerit Statutes")

Tian-lu: S^en-dian ("Caelestial Statutes Sacred Canon")

Resolving Confusions ... transmitted from Jiu-tian Xuan-nu: ("Nine-Heavens Mysterious-Woman")

p. 341 "... many "new" revelations may actually be reworkings of older morality books".

Philip Arthur Clart: The Ritual Content of Morality Books. Ph.D. diss., U. of BC, 1996.

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