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"A Taiwanese Spirit-Writing Cult"
pp. 185-186 the 10 palaces in Wu-ji Tian ("Limitless Heaven") = Da-luo Tian ("Great Canopy Heaven")
# |
__ Gon ("__ Palace") |
deity |
character |
1st |
Yu-xu ("Jade Vacuity") = Yu-qin ("Jade Clarity") |
Yuan-s^i Tian-zun ("Primordial Beginning Heavenly Worthy") |
tian-dao z^i fa-yuan-di (Heaven-Way origin-place) |
2nd |
Tai-qin ("Supreme Clarity") |
Li Lao-jun |
elixir cauldron; 1-horned blue ox |
3rd |
S^an-qin ("Superior Clarity") |
Ton-tian Jiao-z^u ("Penetrating Heaven Teachings-Master") |
dao-fa ("Way-Techniques") |
4th |
Don-hua ("Eastern Florescence") |
Mu Gon ("Lord Wood") |
|
5th |
Nan-hua ("Southern Florescence") |
C^i-jin ("Red Essence") |
|
6th |
Western Florescence = Yao-c^i ("Jasper Pool") |
Jin Mu ("Metal Mother") |
|
7th |
Bei-hua ("Northern Florescence") |
S^ui-jin ("Water Essence") |
|
8th |
Central Florescence |
Huan Lao ("Venerable Lord") |
|
9th |
Z^i-s^en ("Supreme Sage") |
Confucius in Wen-hua Dian ("Literary Florescence Hall") |
peach-trees & plum-trees |
10th |
Xiao-yao ("Leisurely Bliss") |
the retired 17th Jade Thearch [namely Xuan-qion Gao S^an-di (p. 191)] |
p. 187 the 5 lower heavens
__-tian ("__ Heaven") |
deity |
Z^on ("Central") |
the [18th] Jade Thearch [named Guan S^en Di-jun, p. 188] in Pretious Hall of the Numinous Empyrean |
Don ("Eastern") |
[San-guan Da-di ["the 3 Official Great Thearchs" (p. 192)] |
Nan ("Southern") |
the Wen-hen S^en-di ("... Sagely Thearch") [p. 188: named Guan Pin Tai-zi, son of Guan S^en Di-jun in the Yu-que ("Jade Palace")] |
Xi ("Western") |
[p. 197: Yuan-zun ("Court-Honored")] |
Bei "Northern") |
[p. 195: Bei-ji S^an-di ("North Pole High Thearch")] |
pp. 188-190 governmental ministries & bureaus of the Southern Heaven
p. |
# |
__ Bu ("__ Ministry") |
function |
188 |
1st |
San-cai ("3 Talents") |
statistics of Heaven, Earth, and mankind |
2nd |
Qi-z^en ("7 Caelestial Bodies") |
movements of sun, moon & 5 planets |
|
189 |
3rd |
Lei-dian ("Thunder [&] Lightning") |
|
Fen-yu ("Wind [&] Rain" |
|||
S^uan-xue ("Frost [&] Snow") |
|||
S^ui-huo ("Water [&] Fire") |
|||
4th |
Jian-s^uai ("Military Generals") |
360 armies of 100,000 soldiers each |
|
5th |
Jian-c^a ("Investigations") |
recording misdemeanours |
|
__ Fu ("__ Bureau") |
|||
6th |
Xin-z^en ("Administrative") |
records for all numina |
|
7th |
Xian-ji ("Immortal Registers") |
memorializing on promotion of deities to higher ranks |
|
189-190 |
8th |
S^en-z^i ("Divine Employment") |
appointments of meritorious souls |
190 |
9th |
General (/ Universal) Salvation ("Pu-du") |
Ri-ye You-s^en ("Day & Night Patrolling Spirits") |
-- |
10th |
? |
|
191 |
11th |
Hua-yu ("Transformation [&] Nourishment") |
"transformational nourishment" |
12th |
Wen-s^u ("Documents") |
communications |
pp. 190-191 the 2 sub-units of the Bureau of Universal Salvation
__ Yuan ("__ Court") |
its officials |
Z^en Wen ("Promoting Literature") |
3000 writers & poe:ts |
Luan-wu ("Phoinix Duties") |
3000 planchette-mediums |
pp. 191-192 structures in the Southern Heaven (according to the Tian-jie C^uan-z^en)
structure |
denizen |
Nan Gon Fu-you Gon ("Southern Palace Reliable Succour Palace") |
Jin-que Nei-xian ("Golden Palace Grand Councillor") |
Tai-bai Jin-xin Gon ("... Golden Star Palace") |
Golden Palace Supreme Councillor |
Nan-tian Men ("Southern Heaven Gate") |
Qi-tian Da-s^en ("Aequal [-to-] Heaven Great Sage") |
p. 192 the 3 administrative palaces of the Eastern Heaven
__ Gon ("__ Palace") |
Thearch |
title of thearch: __-guan Da-di ("__-Official Great Thearch") |
Zi-wen ("Purple Tenuity") |
Yao |
Tian ("Heavenly") |
Qin-xu ("Clear Vacuity") |
S^un |
Di ("Earthly") |
Qin-hua ("Green Florescence") |
Yu |
S^ui ("Water") |
pp. 193-194 the 4 bureaus apiece, of the 3 palaces of the Eastern Heaven
p. |
Palace |
__ Fu (" __ Bureau"} |
function |
193 |
Purple Tenuity |
Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents") |
|
Z^en-dao Gui-z^en ("Realizing the Way and Returning to Perfection") |
registration for holders of newly-bestowed reward-positions |
||
Z^u-z^en S^en-jian ("Promotion and Demotion of the Perfected Ones") |
assessing job-performances of the deities |
||
Ci-fu Yan-nian ("Granting Blessings and Extending Lifespans") |
reports by the 3 corpse-spirits |
||
Clear Vacuity |
Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents") |
||
Bao-z^on Jian-xiao ("Praising Loyalty and Rewarding Filiality") |
reports by terrestrial control-spirits |
||
194 |
S^e-zui Jie-ye ("Forgiving Sins and Resolving Karman") |
counting merits and demerits |
|
Xiao-zai Jie-e ("Cancelling Disasters and Resolving Calamities") |
tally of humans' withstandings of mo-kao ("daimonic trials") |
||
Green Florescence |
Zon-wu Wen-s^u ("General Affairs and Documents") |
where perfected souls await assignments |
|
Jian-he Hon-s^ui ("River Floods") |
deciding where and when floods ought to occur |
||
Si-s^en Gon-guo ("Life or Death according to Merit or Demerit") |
determining appropriate time of birth & death |
||
Ren-dao You-jion ("Human Way amd Tenebrous Prisons") |
granting of "ghostly immortal" ranks in the netherworld |
p. 193 residence of holders of reward-positions, after the "Realizing the Way and Returning to Perfection"
Xiu-s^en Ge ("for Cultivators of Perfection: Pavilions") |
Xiao-zi Tin ("for Filial Sons: Kiosks") |
Z^on-c^en Tin ("for Loyal Ministers: Halls") |
p. 195 non-administrative centres in the Eastern Heaven
# |
centre |
resident |
1st |
Don-c^u Gon ("Eastern Kitchen Palace") |
Si-min Z^en-jun ("Overseer-of-Destiny True Lord") |
2nd |
Jiu-tian Ma Tian-jun Fu ("9-Heavens Ma Caelestial-Lord Bureau") |
Si-min Z^en-jun's bodyguard garrison, commanded by True Lord Marshall Ma |
3rd |
S^en-non Dian ("Divine Farmer Hall") |
S^en-non Da-di |
4th |
Don-dou Xin-jun Fu ("Eastern Dipper Astral-Lord Bureau") |
overlord of all Eastern star-constellations |
5th |
Tai-yan Gon ("Supreme Yan Palace") |
the sun-deity Divine-Lord Supreme Yan |
pp. 195-196 the 5 palaces in the Northern Heaven
# |
__ Gon ("__ Palace") |
resident |
nature |
1st |
Bei-dou ("Northern Dipper") |
Bei-dou Xin-jun ("Northern Dipper Astral Lord") |
crosser-out, with z^u-bi ("red brush"), of names of persons selected to die |
2nd |
Don-yue ("Eastern Marchmount") |
Don-yue Da-di ("Eastern Marchmount Great Thearch") |
record-keeper of human conduct |
3rd |
Guan-han ("Wide Cold") |
Tai-yin Xin-jun ("Supreme Yin Astral Lord") |
the moon-deity, in Qin-xu Fu ("Clear Vacuity Bureau") |
4th |
Nan-dou ("Southern Dipper") |
Nan-dou Xin-jun ("Southern Dipper Astral Lord") |
determining birth-dates and birth-places |
5th |
Bei-c^en ("North Pole") |
Bei-c^en; Z^on-gon; Tian-s^u; Tian-ji; Ji-xin |
these 5 are astral deities |
p. 197 the 3 courts of the Western Heaven
___-dao Yuan ("__-the-Way Court") |
function |
Xiu ("Cultivating") |
attend lectures on "methods of cultivating perfection" |
Z^en ("Realizing") |
receive reward positions in temples in human world |
Tian ("Caelestial") |
institution of advanced learning |
p. 198: non-administrative here are Guan-yin in Nan-hai Zi-z^u Lin ("Southern-Ocean Purple-Bamboo Forest") et al.
p. 219 symbolic objects, stuck into rice-filled bushel
a charm |
scissors |
scales |
mirror |
a ruler |
sword |
lamp |
these counteract astrological threats to sponsor's ben-min ("original destiny")
pp. 231-233 forms of spirit-writing
surface whereupon to write |
instrument for doing the writing |
human grasper[s] of that instrument |
sand-covered surface |
Y-shaped (2-pronged) wooden stick |
2, left prong by medium, right prong by assistant |
sand-covered surface |
Y-shaped wooden stick (in Min-z^en Tan), or wooden hoop with downward-pointing stick attached (in Yi-guan Dao) |
1, with both hands |
sand-covered surface |
small metal stylus, or small Y-shaped wooden stick |
1 |
yellow paper |
red felt pen (in Min-z^en Tan), or brush (in Z^en-zon S^u-hua S^e) |
1 |
p. 239 similes for text-parts imparted by mythic luan ("phoinix")-bird (ritually repraesented by peachwood writing-instrument)
text-part |
simile |
word-for-word |
gold & jade |
sentence-for-sentence |
pearls |
p. 240 Confucius' disciple Zi-lu was the 1st luan-writing medium
p. 241 During spirit-writing, the "gods procure the assistance of the spirit of the men and the men procure the assistance of the spirit of the gods".
p. 244 Spirit-writing "is carried out jointly ... deity and human become one".
alternative divine inspiration for spirit-writing
spirit-writing |
comparative |
[instead of by luan,] by "dragon's head" (p. 240: in Simha-pur, Malaya); [instead of with pronged instrument,] with kio^-a' ("divination chair") (p. 241: in Bao-an) |
[Hellenic] drakon approaching chair of Andromede |
p. 301 enrollment of ancestral soul in netherworld, through cash donations
period |
location |
1 y., praeparatory |
Ju-s^an Suo ("Gathering-the-Good Institute") |
9 to 10 y.s study |
Academy of Limitless Heaven for Realizing the Way |
pp. 328-329 spirit-written sacred scriptures (chanted) of the Min-z^en Tan
date written, Ch.E. |
title |
1982 |
Wu-ji Huan-mu Huan-xin Tian-jin ("Limitless-Heaven's August Mother Awakening Caelestial Scripture") |
1984 |
S^un Di Quan-xiao Jin ("S^un Thearch Filial-Piety Admonishing Scripture") |
1987 |
Wu-ji Z^en-dao Xuan-miao Jin ("Limitless-Heaven's Realizing-the-Way Mysterious and Marvellous Scripture") |
1995/6 |
Di-Mu Pu-hua Z^en-jin ("Earth-Mother's Universal-Transformation True Scripture") |
pp. 334-335 spirit-travelogues of otherworldly journeys, of the Min-z^en Tan
date written, Ch.E. |
title |
1979/80 |
San-cao C^en-dao Jie-jin S^i-z^uan ("Three-Realms Completing-the-Way Historical Records of Short-Cuts") |
1980/1 |
C^u-dao Xin-s^en Lin-z^u-zi You-ji ("... Spiritual-Pearl-Master Travel-Records") |
1981/2 |
Yao-c^i S^en-z^i ("Jasper-Pool Sacred Gazetter") |
1982/3 |
S^ui-jin Gon You-ji ("Water-Crystal Palace Journey-Record") |
1985 |
Wan-si-c^en You-ji ("Wrongfully-deceaseds' City Journey-Record") |
1985/6 |
Dao-c^en Z^en-li ("Way-Journey True Principles") |
pp. 340-341 praescriptive S^an-s^u
Wen-hen S^en-di Gon-guo Lu: (... Sagely Thearch's Merit-&-Demerit Statutes") |
Tian-lu: S^en-dian ("Caelestial Statutes Sacred Canon") |
Resolving Confusions ... transmitted from Jiu-tian Xuan-nu: ("Nine-Heavens Mysterious-Woman") |
p. 341 "... many "new" revelations may actually be reworkings of older morality books".
Philip Arthur Clart: The Ritual Content of Morality Books. Ph.D. diss., U. of BC, 1996.
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