Friulian mythology

p. 43 non-crucifixion

according to the Muslim-s

"Judas Iscariot whom the Jews crucified thinking he was Jesus"

according to the Friulian

"it is not true that Christ was crucified, but rather it was Simon of Cyrene>"

the cheese and the worms

Friulian (pp. 53 & 58)

"in the beginning this world was nothing, and ...

it was thrashed by the water of the sea like foam, and

it curdled like a cheese, from which later

great multitudes of worms were born, and these worms became men ..."

Kalmuck (p. 58)

"at the beginning ...,

the waters of the sea were covered by a solid layer,

similar to that which forms on milk, from which

plants, animals, men, and gods issued."

{cf. "churning of the Sea of Milk" in the Skanda Puran.a}

p. 53 [Friulian] "worms appeared it it, and these were the angels": contrary to [Dante: Divine Comedy, Purgatory 10:125] caterpillars "born to produce the angelic butterfly"

p. 72 the 7 souls

intellect

memory

will

thought

belief

faith

hope

{this is Muslim}

p. 72 the 2 spirits: "our heart has two parts,"

one dark and

the other bright

"in the dark one there is the evil spirit, and

in the bright one the good spirit."

{cf. Zulu 2 spirits (one evil, one good) in each person}

p. 105 the [5] elements

deity

element

"God is"

"Fire"

"the Father is

air;

the Son is

earth, and

the Holy Spirit is

water."

"those spirits that are in the air fight among themselves, and that

the lightning flashes are their anger."

p. 107 [according to the Muslims, not to the Friulian] the 7 skies

#

its composition

1st

"green water"

2nd

"clear water"

3rd

emeralds

4th

"purest gold"

5th

hyacinth

6th

"a shining cloud"

7th

"the splendor of fire" {cf. Zohar "splendor"}

[according to Scolio in the Lucchese country,] "God ... is

an androgynous divinity, a "donnhoma" with "its hands open and fingers raised."

From every finger, symbolizing one of the Ten Commandments, a river gushes forth" (p. 116):

p.

#

its composition

116

1st

honey

 

2nd

"liquid sugar"

 

3rd

ambrosia

 

4th

nectar

117

5th

manna

 

6th

"bread that ... causes the dead to return"

 

7th

"precious waters"

 

8th

butter [melted?]

 

9th

"Partridges" [? their liquid eggs]

 

10th

milk

Carlo Ginzburg (translated from the Italian by John & Anne Tedeschi): The Cheese and the Worms. The John Hopkins U. Pr, Baltimore, 1980.