Maha-vastu

1.10-15: pp. 10-13 nir-aya-s (hells)

nir-aya

description

   

San~jiva

"beings hang with their feet up and their heads down"

Kukkula

"they run about in flames"

Kun.apa

"asses ... with mouths breathing fierce fire"

"pleasant trees"

"hawks and vultures and ravens, with beaks of iron"

"sword-leafed forest"

"where the leaves are swords"

river Vaitaran.i

"gaff them with hooks of iron"

Kala-sutra

"plates of iron heated ... are put around their bodies"

Sanghata mountains

"assailing one another with leaden thongs ... these stony mountains come together ..., and crush many beings"

Raurava

"when it flames up again, they resume their loud cries"

Tapana

"many dogs ... devour them"

Pratapana

"creatures armed with sharp pikes, and having jaws of iron"

Avici

"Seeing the gate open they rush to it ... But ... they do not win a way out of hell."

1.30: p. 25

classes of Yaks.a-s

 
   

Karot.a-pan.i

cup (skull)-miser

Mala-dhara

wreath-support

Sada-matta

always insane

1.58-59: pp. 48-49; 61: p. 51

pp. 48-9

p. 51 #, thousands

of Buddha-s named

 
       
 

800

Dipan-kara

lamp-maker

 

60

Pradyota

radiance

 

300

Pus.pa

flower

 

18

Mara-dhvaja

destroyer flag

 

.5

Padma-uttara

red-waterlily supreme

3rd

2

Kaun.d.inya

furnished with pitcher

5th

1

Jambu-dhvaja

rose-apple flag

6th

84

Indra-dhvaja

lord flag

1st

90

Kas`yapa

tortoise

2nd

15

Pratapa

heat

7th

15

Aditya

unlimited

8th

.62

Anyonya

mutual

9th

64

Samitavin

asssembled / measured

1.75-76: p. 59

the holy

 

created -- at command by Kas`yapa

     

Pralamba-bahu

bending forward the arm

arena on summit of Mt. Gr.dha-kut.a; scrutinized 18,000

Vicinta-cuta

thought mango

sky-clouds & flower-fragrance [cf. fragrant clouds in Avantamsaka Sutra]

Hari-aks.a

yellow eye

kept goods of householders from being lost

Varun.a

 

kept away flies & gnats

Aja-karn.a

goat's ear

kept away hunger & thirst & sickness

1.76: p. 60

 

10 bhumi-s

cf. p. 60 fn. 2

     

1st

dur-aroha

difficult to enter

2nd

baddhamana

fastening

3rd

pus.pa-man.d.ita

flower-adorned

4th

rucira

beautiful

5th

citta-vistara

mind-expansion

6th

rupavati

shapely

7th

dur-jaya

difficult to conquer

8th

janma-nides`a

birth-ascertainment

9th

yauvarajya

"installation as crown-prince"

10th

abhis.eka

[baptism by] sprinkling

1.123-124: pp. 97-98

direction (quarter of the world)

Buddha-field

Buddha

 

characterization of Buddha

182-183: p. 144 disciples [=Buddha-s of 123-124]

           

E

well-laid-out

Mr.gapati-skandha

feral-owner substance

supreme

 

E

healthy

Simha-hanu

lion's jaw

with the 32 marks

2nd

E

resplendent

Loka-guru

world-praeceptor

all-seeing maha-r.s.i

 

E

secure

Jn~ana-dhvaja

knowledge-flag

teacheth

 

E

bright

Sundara

handsome

bimba fn. 1 "red fruit of Momordica monadelpha (amaranth)"

 

S

full of palm-trees

Anihata

unhurled

joy of deva-s

 

S

pleasant

Caru-netra

endeared guide

maha-r.s.i

1st Caru-varn.a

S

free from all impurity

Mala-dharin

wreath-supported

guide

 

W

avigraha ("free from strife" or fn. 2 "incorporeal")

Ambara

circumference

destroyer of existence

 

N

pleasant

Purn.a-candra

full-moon

learned in sacred lore

 

nadir

securely-fixed

Dr.d.ha-bahu

massive arm

tathagata

3rd

zenith

unshaken

Maha-bhaga

great share

destroyer of his foes

5th Maha-naga

1.170-172: pp. 134-136 qualities of voice

1a, b.

lute & fife

c.

swan

2a.

thunder

b.

cuckoo

3a.

chariot-wheels

b.

ocean

c.

water-bird

4a.

kinnara (p. 134 fn. 3 human-headed bird)

b.

elephant

c.

"king of beasts" [lion]

5a.

drums

b.

wind-swept forest

c.

earthquake

6a.

Gandharva-s

b.

falling of waves

7a.

bells

b.

net of gold

c.

jewels

8.

[sweet, gushing, cohaerent]

9.

assembly of nayuta-s of worlds

10a.

S`aka

b.

Yavana

c.

Cina

d.

Ramat.ha

e.

Pahlava

f.

Darada

11.

[eventoned]

12.

[hymn of praise]

13.

[accents]

14.

flocks of birds

15.

[tone]

16a.

blue-jay

b.

golden pheasant

c, d.

drum & tabor

17.

[reaching the heart]

18.

Indian lute

1.182-183: p. 144 disciples of Buddha

1.

Caru-varn.a

endeared caste

2.

Simha-hanu

lion's jaw

3.

Dr.d.ha-bahu

firm arm

4.

Kirtimant

renown

5.

Maha-naga

great dragon

6.

Catur-anta

4 ends

7.

Maha-bala

great strong

8.

Nila-kes`a

blue hair

9.

Vr.ddha

grown-up

10.

S`anta

peaceful

11.

S`astra-vis`arada

teaching-proficient

12.

S`arasa

a bow

13.

Gupta-kama

guard of desire

14.

Simha-nandi

lion-enjoying

15.

Vis`ala-aks.a

extensive-eye

16.

Laks.aneya

marked

1.194: p. 152 city Dipavati ("lamp-providing") of king Arcimat [cf. trees in Sukhavati ("joy-providing")] -- p. 153 fn. 6 cf. description of "heavenly" city in Maha-Sudars`ana Sutra, translated in S.B.E., xi, Dialogues of the Buddha 2:199 ff

palm tree with had trunk of --

had leaves of --

   

gold

silver

silver

pearl

pearl

beryl

beryl

quartz

quartz

white coral

white coral

ruby

ruby

pearl {but in 196: p. 153, "where the pillar was of ruby, they [bars, supports, base] were of gold"}

{N.B.: similarly-described city Indra-tapana ("noble-warming") of king Indra-dhvaja ("noble-flag") in 3.226-227: pp. 221-222 -- music-producing trees}

1.265: pp. 219-220 parasols, sunshades

deity holding --

description of --

   

Su-yama

yellow rain-cloud

Su-nirmita

handle of beryl; 1,000 ribs of coral; covering of flowers

a paranirmita-vas`a-vartin

covered with gold, with strings of gems

Brahma

moon

Maha-Is`vara

made of the 7 pretious substances; adorned with flowers

1.348; 1. 352: pp. 293; 297-298

genealogy

   
     

1.348: p. 293

1st dynasty:-

 

fn. 6 Pali

1st Maha-Sammata (elected)

great consent

1st Maha-Sammata

   

2nd Roja

   

3rd Vara-roja

2nd Kalyan.a

agreeable

4th Kalyan.a

3rd Rava

roar

5th Vara-Kalyan.a

4th Upos.adha (Upa-aus.adha)

lesser medicament

6th Upos.adha (Upa-aus.adha)

5th Mandhatr.

thoughtful

7th Mandhatr.

     

2nd dynasty:-

   

1st Iks.vaku (Iks.u-aku) su-jata of S`aketa

sugarcane intent well-born

fn. 7

Okkaka

1.352: pp. 297-298

in exile at Kapila-vastu:

   

2nd O-pura

up-town

 

3rd Ni-pura

down-town

 

4th Karan.d.aka

small wicker basket

 

5th Ulka-mukha

meteor-mouth

 

6th Hastika-s`irs.a

elephant-multitude-heads

 
   

p. 298 fn. 1 Pali

7th Jaya-sena

7th Simha-hanu

lion's jaw

8th Siha-hanu

SACRED BOOKS OF THE BUDDHISTS Vol. XVI. J. J. Jones (translator): The Mahavastu, Vol. I. The Pali Text Society, London, 1949.

2.133-137: pp. 129-132 dreams

by whom:

content of dream:

   

S`uddha-udana ("pure descent'), father of the Bodhi-sattva

elephant emerging from a bath of pretious stones, all covered in a net-work of pearls

aunt of the Bodhi-sattva

white bull with an extra horn {cf. extra horn of re>m ("reticulated giraffe")}

Yas`as-dhara ("fame-sustaint"), mother of the Bodhi-sattva

cloud engulphed palace, with flashing lightning repeatedly lighting up the triple-world

[1st dream of] the Bodhi-sattva

earth = his bed:

Mt. Su-Meru = his pillow;

his left arm in eastern ocean;

his right arm in western ocean;

soles of his feet in southern ocean

[2nd dream of] the Bodhi-sattva

ks.irika ("milky")- grass sprouted from his navel, and it grew upward into heaven

[3rd dream of] the Bodhi-sattva

reddish creatures with black heads stood covering him from the soles of his feet up to his knee-caps

[4th dream of] the Bodhi-sattva

4 vultures of different colors came flying through the air from the 4 quarters to him, and, having kissed the soles of his feet, went away all white

[5th dream of] the Bodhi-sattva

he walked to & fro over a great mountain of dung without being soiled by it

2.266-267: pp. 250-251; 2.400: p. 356 sets of 500 each, greeters of future Buddha, according to Kala the naga-raja

2.266-267: pp. 256-251

2.400: p. 356

   
 

van.a ("harp")-birds

 

flamingoes

 

curlews

peafowls

peafowls

woodpeckers

 

pheasants

pheasants

herons

 

swans

 

cranes

 

full jars of water

 

maidens

maidens

2.296-297: pp. 277-278

body of Buddha

likened to

   

circle of hair between eyebrows

sun; full moon

dark-blue eyen

blue lotus

teeth

snow

mouth

petal

tongue

bud

forehead, eyebrows, face

moon

dark blue hair on head

 

neck

golden shell

bust

lion's

2.305-307: pp. 286-288

body of former Buddha-s

likened to

   

2.305: pp. 286-287

 

toenails

copper

legs

antelope's

ankles

acacia

arms

elephants' trunks

busts

lions'; banyan tree

skin

burnished gold

waists

"king of beasts" [lion]

male organs

royal steed's

each hair on their bodies

dark-blue

arms

snake-like

"Such were the hosts of" Nara-ayan.a

 
   

2.306-307: pp. 287-288

 

[finger-]nails

copper summit of Mt. Kailasa

necks

shells

jaws

lion's

voice

cuckoo's

faces "did gleam"

"golden thousand-rayed" kut.umbini "gleams"

eyen

dark-blue

noses

golden sacrificial posts

[fuzz on] moles between eyebrows

cotton

faces

full moon; fiery gems

hair [on scalp]

dark-blue kacilinda

2.309-311: pp. 290-292; 2.317-318: pp. 297-298; etc.

2.309-310: pp. 290-291 how various deva-s perceived the bodhi-tree: as

 

2.301: p. 282 earthquake when the Bodhi-attva at river Nairan~jana, water-lililes of

     

gold

 

Jambunada gold

silver

   

beryl

   

quartz

   

emerald

   

7 pretious stones

   

100,000 pretious stones

   

red sandal-wood

   

aloe & sandal-wood

   

"jewel desirable to one or the other"

   

yellow sandal-wood

   

lion sandal-wood

   

iron sandal-wood (girisara-candana)

   

caelestial aloe & sandal-wood

   

pretious gems

   
     
     

2.310-311: pp. 291-292 how various deva-s perceived the bodhi-tree: as adorned with

2.317-318: pp. 297-298 what the deva-s brought to bedeck the bodhi-tree

 
     

every jewel

   

pretious gems

   

caelestial blue beryl

 

leaves = dark-blue beryl

white coral

 

flowers = white coral

emerald

   

"elephant-stone" (hasti-garbha)

   

gems of ...

4th Vairocana (p. 297 fn. 8)

 

suprabhasa

   

everlasting emerald (amr.ta-as`ma-garbha)

   

"full-moon stones" (p. 291 fn. 8 samantacandra, a stone in which one is supposed to see the full moon)

   

"beautiful-moon stones" (su-candra)

   

"sunshine stones" (suryas-bhasa)

   

quartz

   

"valiant-sun stones" (surya-vikranta)

3rd "sun-loved" (p. 297 fn. 7 surya-kanta)

 

"moonshine stones" (candras-bhasa)

   

"brilliant-light stones" (jyoti-prabhasa)

   

"lightning-flash stones" (vidyut-prabhasa)

1st "lightning-flash stones" (vidyut-prabha)

 

pretious stones "with light all around" (p. 291 fn. 15 samanta-aloka)

   

pretious stones gleaming like pearls

   

pretious stones of irresistible light

   

a "mass" (samucchraya) of pretious stones

   

pretious stones that were the choicest in the whole world

   

s`akra-abhilagna

   

leaves of pretious stones

   

"snake-stone" (uraga-garbha)

   

"sandalwood-bright stones" (p. 292 fn. 3: candana-prabha)

2nd "moon-stone" (p. 297 fn. 6: candra-prabha)

 

"red-eye stone" (lohita-aks.a)

   

"keeper of elephants" (gaja-pati)

   

"great lord's tooth" (maha-is`vara-danta)

   

"broths" (fn. 7: rasaka)

   

gomedaka (fn. 8 of light red color)

   

"hare-stone" (s`as`a)

   

"ornament worn on the forehead" (lalat.ika)

   

s`iri-garbha ("murderer-embryo")

 

yellow s`iri-garbha

talika ("book-cover")

   
     
     

2.311: p. 292 view of bodhi-tree in accordance with root of virtue:--

 

2.317: p. 297 already on bodhi-tree:--

     

strings of blue, red or white pearls

   

necklaces having golden threads

   

ear-rings

   

signet-rings

   

armlets

   

bracelets

   

anklets

   

tiaras

   

"ornaments for the hands" (mudra-hastika)

   

"wristlets" (avapa)

   

wreaths of jewels, of fine cloth, or of flowers

   

bands of gold for the upper arm

   

necklaces of jewels

   

ornaments of gold for the neck

   

wreaths of coral-flowers

   

strings of swan figurines or of lion figurines

 

3rd "figurines of lions" (simhilata)

diamonds

 

2nd half-moons

swastikas

 

1st bright swastikas

SACRED BOOKS OF THE BUDDHISTS Vol. XVIII. J. J. Jones (translator): The Mahavastu, Vol. II. The Pali Text Society, London, 1952.

3.94-96: pp. 97-98; 2.160: p. 156; 1.266-267: p. 221; 1:230: p. 186 deva-s scattered flowers for:

3.94-96: pp. 97-98

S`ikhin

2.160: p. 156

Kan.t.haka ("little neck") the steed

1.266-267: p. 221

p. 221; 1:230

Dipan-kara

       

1. coral-tree

1. coral-tree

1. coral-tree

1. coral-tree

2. great coral-tree

2. great coral-tree

2. great coral-tree

2. great coral-tree

3. karkarava

3. karkarava

3. karkarava

3. karn.ikara

4. great karkarava

4. great karkarava

4. great karkarava

 

5. rocamana

5. rocamana

5. rocamana

4. rocamana

6. great rocamana

6. great rocamana

6. great rocamana

 

7. manjus.aka

7. manjus.ika

   

8. great manjus.aka

8. great manjus.ika

   

9. bhis.ma

9. bhis.ma

7. bhis.ma

5. bhis.ma

10. great bhis.ma

10. great bhis.ma

8. great bhis.ma

6. great bhis.ma

11. samantagandha

11. samantagandha

9. samantagandha

7. samantagandha

   

10. great samantagandha

8. great samantagandha

12. parijata

12. parijata

11. pariyatraka

 

flowers of:

flowers of:

flowers of:

 

13. gold

13. gold

12. gold

 

14. silver

14. silver

13. silver

 

15. gems

15. gems

   

powder of:

powder of:

powder of:

powder of:

16. sandal-wood

16. sandal-wood

14. sandal-wood

9. sandal-wood

17. aloe-wood

17. aloe-wood

15. aloe-wood

10. aloe-wood

18. ke`sara

18. ke`sara

16. ke`sara

11. ke`sara

19. tamala-leaves

19. tamala-leaves

 

12. tamala-leaves

20. caelestial gems

     

3.113: pp. 110-112 -- cf. Miln. 331

princes

 

counsellors

 

army officers

 

brahman-s, including chaplain

purohita

tradesmen, including their praesident

s`res.t.hi

musicians, namely:

gandharvika

jugglers

cakrika

court bards

vaitalika

actors = pantomimers

nat.a

dancers

nartaka

athletes

r.llaka

wrestlers

 

tambourine-players

panisvarika

clowns

s`obhika (= s`aubhika)

tumblers

langhaka

tam-tam players

kumbhatun.ika (= kumbhathun.ika)

dvistvala-s (?)

 

reciters

bhan.aka

pan~cavat.uka-s (?)

 

singers

 

dancers

tan.d.ava (for bhan.d.avika)

comedians.

hasya-karaka ("laughter-maker")

performers on the:- drum,

 

trumpet,

 

tabour,

 

kettle-drum,

 

cymbal,

 

flute,

 

guitar,

 

lute.

 

guildsmen, namely:

 

goldsmiths

 

bankers (assayers of gold)

hairan.yika

cloak-sellers

pravarika (or pravalika "coral-dealer")

workers in shell & in ivory

 

jewellers

 

workers in stone-ware

prastarika

perfumers

 

kos`avika-s

v.l. lon.kara "salt-gatherers"

oil-dealers

 

hawkers of jars of ghee

ghr.ta-kun.d.ika

sugar-factors

gaulika (= gaud.ika)

vendors of water

varika

factors of: cotton,

 

curds,

 

cakes,

pupika

dried treacle,

khan.d.a-karaka

sweetmeats,

 

kan.d.u,

pistachio

wheat-flour,

 

barley-meal.

 

hawkers of: fruits,

 

roots,

 

perfumed oil from ground powder.

 

agrivaniya-s (?)

 

aviddhaka-s (?)

 

makers of confectionery from sugar & dried treacle

 

vendors of dried ginger

s`un.t.hika

distillers

sidhu-karaka

factors of candied sugar.

 

craftsmen, namely:

 

brass-founders

 

copper-smiths

 

gold-smiths

 

makers of wooden ladles

taddhu-karaka

pradhvopaka-s (?)

 

ros.in.a-s

?

tin-smiths

 

makers of lead sheets

sis`a (= sisa)-piccat.a-kara

workers in grass

jantu-karaka [Pali]

garland-makers

 

vegetable-growers

parn.ika for purima-karaka

potters

 

tanners

carma-kara

weavers of wool

 

makers of mail-armor

varutha-tantra-vayaka ("defense-thread-weavers")

weavers of robes for idols

devata-tantra-vayaka

laundrymen

cailadhovaka

dyers

 

cleaners

 

spinners

 

painters

citra-karaka

carpenters

vardhika-rupa-karaka ("cutting-form-makers")

carvers

kala-pattrika

basket-makers

pela (= pet.a)-laka

modellers in clay

pusta-karaka

plasterers

pusta-karma-karaka

barbers

 

hairdressers

 

cutters (scil., of wood)

chedaka

decorators

lepaka

builders

sthapita-sutra-karaka

barn-makers (granary-makers)

uptakos.t.ha-karaka

miners.

kupakhanaka ("hole-digger")

hawkers of: fragrant earth,

mr.ttikavahaka

wood,

 

grass,

 

shrubs & twigs.

 

sailors

 

boatmen

olumpika (= od.umpika) [ud.upa "skiff']

washers of gold

suvarn.a-dhovaka

tricksters

maus.t.ika

3.242-244: pp. 232-233; etc.

Buddha

3.244-246: pp. 234-236

3.248-249: pp. 237-238 gift to him by Bodhi-sattva

3.243-244: p. 233 life-span [in thousands of years]

3.242-243: pp. 232-233 kalpa-s passed before his coming

         

1. Dipan-kara

lit up the world

laud

kalpa

 

2. Sarva-abhibhu

led beings to the Way

flowers of gold

kalpa

10,000,000

3. Paduma-uttara

rose up in the air by magical power

silvery flowers

10,000,

100,000

4. Atyucca-gamin

was as tall as a palm-tree

showered gold

100,

100,000

5. Yas`a-uttara

tamed the untamed

worship

90,

500

6. S`akya-muni the 1st

renounced the 7 treasures (p. 234 fn. 4 scil., of a cakra-vartin)

perfumes

 

100

7. Artha-dars`in

instructed disciples

beryl

   

8. Tis.ya

 

praise

95,

99

9. Pus.ya

 

worship

92,

92

10. Vipas`yin

all-seeing eye

spread cloak in his path

80,

89

11. S`ikhin

the lock of hair on his head gleamed like a blazing fire

food

70,

30

12. Vis`va-bhu

it rained when he was born

robes

60,

 

13. Krakucchanda

   

50,

 

14. Konaka-muni

   

30,

 

15. Kas`yapa

   

20,

 

16. S`akya-muni the 2nd

   

.1

 

3.306-309: pp. 294-296

groups of directional "deva maidens", each group set under a lord; with shrine

 
   

3.306: p. 294 eastern quarter: 8

 

1. Nanda-uttara

delight later

2. Nandi-sena

delighted army

3. Nandini

delight

4. Nandi-raks.ita

delighted-protected

5. Jayanti

conquereing

6. Vijayanti

wide-conquering

7. Siddha-artha

perfect meaning

8. A-paraj-ita

not behind come

lord: Dhr.ta-ras.t.ra of the Gandharva-s

supported realm of the odorous

shrine: Capala

mobility

   

3.307: p. 296 southern quarter: 8

 

1. Laks.i-mati

multitudinous doctrines

2. S`iri-mati

murderess doctrine

3. Yas`as-mati

fame doctrine

4. Yas`as-dhara

fame support

5. S`ubhes.t.hita

most beautified

6. Su-prabhata

well-lighted

7. Su-vis`uddha

well-purified

8. Su-vyakr.ta

well-expounded

lord: Virud.haka of the Kumbha-an.d.a-s

little sprout of the vase-eggs

shrine: Abhipas`ya

toward-looking

   

3.308: p. 295 western quarter: 8

 

1. A-lambus.a

not to be crossed

2. Mis`ra-kes`i

mixed haired

3. A-ris.t.a

unhurt

4. Su-prabhayaka

well-frightening

5.

 

6. Kr.s.n.a

dark

7. S`ukra

bright

8. Draupadi

pillar

lord: Virupa-aks.a of the Naga-s

deformed eye of the dragons

Mt. Asta [setting-place of moon & of sun]

existence

   

3.309: p. 296 northern quarter: 8

 

1. Ila-devi

refreshment-goddess

2. Sura-devi

wine-goddess

3. Pr.thivi

flat

4. Paduma-vati

footway-providing

5. As`a

reaching

6. S`raddha

faithful

7. Hiri

yellow

8. S`iri

murderess

lord: Ku-vera of the Yaks.a-s

 

Mt. Kaila-asa [fn. 3 of the Kinnara-s]

speared seat

SACRED BOOKS OF THE BUDDHISTS Vol. XIX. J. J. Jones (translator): The Mahavastu, Vol. III. The Pali Text Society, London, 1956.