Mother of Books [p. 663 >umm >al-kibab]
[translated into German by Heinz Halm; from the German by Heather TerJung]
dramatis personae
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pp. |
interloculator |
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665, fn. 2 |
Jabir = >ibn Yazid >al-Ju<fi |
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Baqir (‘Opener’) = Muh.ammand the 5th imam {Strong’s 1239 /baqar/ ‘inquire, search, seek’; Strong’s 1242 /boqer/ ‘morning, morrow’} . |
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685, fn. 73 |
>ibn <abdullah >al->ans.ayri |
contents
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pp. |
section |
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665-78 |
description of supreme deity |
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679-84 |
description of Heavens |
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685-8 |
<azaz>il |
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688-99 |
Salman [Salsal] the Greater |
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700-13 |
Salman [Salsal] the Lesser |
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713-7 |
>iblis |
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717-9 |
Fat.ima & women |
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719-25 |
salvation & knowledge |
pp. 665-6 essential mystery
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p. 665 |
"Overhead he made a sea of a thousand colors {cf. 1000-petaled waterlily-blossom (Sahasra-ara) over one’s head} and below another sea named godliness. Between the two seas the king placed seven and twelve deathless |
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p. 666 |
uncreated lights, ... their pearls and coral are the Naqib and Najib angels." |
p. 666 the 7 & the 12 as our body
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"So the brain is the white sea {cf. Naasenian description of the brain}, and the spirit of speech is the high king found in the medulla. ... The brain is the white earth over seven skies as the white sea lies over seven realms of a heavenly palace." |
p. 669 the 7 & the 12 as family-relations
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"the seven appear in the white sea. The other twelve are twelve lights of the people of his house lined in a row". |
pp. 670 the 7 & the 12 as raiment
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"Al-rah.man al-rah.im is the twelve Naqib of the white sea, and their raiment conceals twenty-eight Najib and four familiar angels. ... The most remote realm is the high king’s canopy over the white sea, and the twelve Naqib, special beings before the high king, carry the white sea." |
pp. 673-675 God’s form & attributes
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p. 673 |
"Here is god’s form. His right hand is retention that comprehends and is the color of sun. His left hand is the spirit of thought. From it comes the full propagation of all light. ... His right eye is a huge spirit, the color of white crystal. His left eye is the spirit |
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p. 674 |
of the intellect, color of red yellow fire. ... The lord’s nostrils are the spirit of knowledge, one the color of red carnelian, exuding everywhere a floating holy perfume. The other nostril is the spirit of the almighty, green from god’s breath and radiance. His tongue is the voice of the holy spirit, the color of red rubies ... . ... The heart of the lord is the spirit of faith, ... who is the color of the sphere of the moon. ... |
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p. 675 |
On the day of resurrection the lord will place his foot across hell and freeze it. ... The lord’s throne is this goodly seat, the brain. The right half of the brain is the spirit of wisdom, and the left is the spirit of abundance." |
p. 676 the 4 witnesses
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"Praise and honor ... as-Salsal and Abu al-H^at.t.ab." |
pp. 677-678 the 5 creatures (derived from 5 lights) sitting in the 5 trees of Paradise
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p. 677 |
"First comes the curtain of eternity on the white sea and ... |
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p. 678 |
five angels’ lights join the white sea like trees of paradise. Five creatures sit in the five trees in the first, white sphere : The lion, Boraq, the white falcon, the royal phoenix, and Duldul, ... sit on top of five trees ... . [fn. 51 : Boraq is winged horse; Duldul is white mule] ... Boraq beams light across this holy sea for the seven angels. The lion and falcon spread a hundred thousand feathers of light ... . The royal phoenix spreads his shadow over the heads of Naqib and Najib angels". |
pp. 678-682 layers of heaven, in descending sequence
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p. |
layer |
its accompaniments |
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679 |
white dome |
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ruby curtain |
"five creatures appear in five Tuba trees." |
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curtain of fire |
"Five figures ... show on this cloth" : Jibra-il, Mikal, Israf-il, Azra-il, Sura-il |
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680 |
carnelian curtain |
"five lights of five angels appear ... . Their names are mind, soul, victory, happiness, and imagination." |
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emerald sphaire |
"bright peacocks stand majestically". |
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violet dome [violet sphaire] |
"One hundred thousand luminous [p. 681] rivers ..., as well as castles of paradise ... where the four rivers of wine, milk, honey, and pure water flow. They are called the water of life. Five great lights of this sphere, who are known as the houris, float over these castles. ... The river of wine is practical knowledge, the river of milk their esoteric knowledge, the river of honey their inspired knowledge." |
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681 |
sun-colored curtain |
"Five other lights are ... commanders ..., ‘holding a lamp surrounded by a glass ... .’ This sphere is a great sea intrinsic with holy light." |
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682 |
moon-colored curtain |
"rainbow lights hang in garlands ... . ... Rezwan, angel of paradise, has five lights, and the five colors of the angel soar". |
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lapis-lazuli sphaire |
"spirits that are constellations shining with stars ... . From the blue curtain ... luminaries ... joined the hearts of prophets and the saints". |
{the domes (sphaires) are the skies, as viewed from the land below each}
pp. 683-684 divine shadow {cf. the sacred shadow of Hawai>ian royalty’s bodies; and the shadows in the Platonic Myth of the Cave}; chains of light
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p. 683 |
"god is light joined to ... hearts, extending ... from the brain of the blue dome to the spirit of speech. From the brain it has sent a shadow over the dark heart. ... the earth is the heart, and god is liht joined with the heart. The spirit of speech ... comes from this light. ... five lights join the spirit of speech, of god who has radiated shadow over the earth that is called heart. {[Maya] "Ah Kin Xooc went to its center, the sacred place from which the Earth’s own heartbeat originated" (EC, p. 66).} ... Then all the seven palaces and heavenly far spheres are joined – clear down to the heart – by chains of light as by a rope or cable. ... |
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p. 684 |
There is a blue curtain comprising the believers’ spirit of speech, so that all these parts join right up to god. ... This sign of life comes from the brain casting a shadow on the heart. God on the thrones, his shadow fell to earth, and the five special beings cast their shade, spanning from realm to realm on tested spirit." |
EC = Angel Vigil : The Eagle on the Cactus: traditional stories from Mexico. 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=37DeJhLR_6QC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=myth+%22earth's+beating+heart%22&source=bl&ots=a7n5XJvRez&sig=OJ1E7eceXsWONxKaxKIcC2cQ4aU&hl=en&ei=YBS6TNHOL4O8lQfN-9zKDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=myth%20%22earth's%20beating%20heart%22&f=false
p. 686 the 1st shout : that (having echoes) by the High King
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"Then the high king’s cries echoed left and right. The two cries then converted into beams, and these two beams were pure uncounted spirits. Each spirit was made of seven colors, each ... like the rubies from Badahsan, carnelian, coral, turquoise, emerald, and pearls. ... They were in six circles, and each group had a leader and an elder." |
pp. 686-687 the 2nd shout : that by <azazi->il {cf. the panic-arousing shout by the god Pan?}
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p. 686 |
<azazi->il "shouted his creation of place, aeon, and spirit into being" |
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p. 687 |
<azazi->il said to the High King, "What I’ve made is more than yours; yes, I’ve made ten times more than you. ..." {The "ten times" may indicate a use of the 10 Spiro^t in this creating.} |
p. 687 foreclosure of loan of the 2nd shout
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"The high king captured [<azazi>il]’s light, saying, ‘... I withdraw the gift I loaned you ....’ ... He took ... the light he’d loaned and the creatures that had been made with it, and from it he made a dome of a white sea a thousand times larger than the blue dome of the earthly sky. He made 124,000 lamps, flickering candles, and brightly burning lights appear, and ... on the riverbanks the tuba tree. ... On the branches he created the wood pigeon, turtledove and nightingale". |
p. 688 the 3rd shout & its echoes
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"The high king wanted to create more beings and showed this, shouting his echo ahead and behind, and when it reached the horizons of the holy realm, everything rebounded the echo of the two shouts, and from them arose six tiers of spirits a thousand times more delicate and pure. They were embellished with pearls, corals, and rubies. A light shone from every joint, a sun ... . A clear moon sparkled out of its navel." |
pp. 693-694 descending of angels to below the levels of the heavenly curtains
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p. 693 |
"Then the high king commanded ... these beings out of the fire-colored sea, and ... the carnelian light ... . ... He took the carnelian light ... . He spread it under them like earth. He made a dome of colored fire their heaven ... . And for another thousand years they lived between these curtains. ... |
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p. 694 |
Then the high king said ..., ‘Remove the covering of emerald green, ... make it earth, and then transform the carnelian realm, now earth, into their sky ... .’ " |
p. 696 the colored seas & their names
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"Then the high king ... ordered the beings out of the green sea. He removed their violet mantle and spread it out below them, making it the earth under their feet. He made the violet sea from it, decking it with a million lights and spirits and mountains made of crystal ..., and called it paradise. This is the fourth paradise. Three realms above is" : |
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a sea colored __ |
a paradise named __ |
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ruby |
palace of glory |
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of fire |
palace of dominion |
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emerald-green |
palace of aeternity |
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Sun-colored |
palace of dominion {again!} |
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Moon-colored |
paradise of gardens of refuge |
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blue |
garden of [<adin] <eden |
p. 700 Salsal the Lesser
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"A spirit left Salman, they called him the lesser Salman." |
pp. 701-702 deniers in the various world-ages
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p. |
in the era of __ |
the denier was __ |
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701 |
god |
<azazi->il |
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humans |
Harit |
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>adam |
Ahriman |
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702 |
Nuh. & Da>ud |
Suwa< |
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>ibrahim |
Nimrod |
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Musa |
Par<oh |
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<isay |
"the tempter" |
p. 703 the Earth & mountains as orders of angels
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"The earth is angels of Naqib, one step below the seven angels. The mountains are the Najib". |
pp. 703-704 countries & islands as orders of angels
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p. 703 |
"The other six ranks ... refused the holy gift. So he made them appear shaped as mountains and rocks, and he transformed them into animals ... . ... |
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p. 704 |
Then he commanded the Naqib, ‘Make of them twelve countries of the dark earth.’ He ordered the Najib, ‘Make twenty-eight islands out of your body.’ " |
pp. 704-705 clashing; origin of the sea and of clay; countries made out of the ranks of those who denied
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p. 704 |
"Suddenly the huge Salman [the Lesser] terrified them, howled at them. And they screamed back like a hundred thousand basins and gold bowls clashing together. All light and spirit fled, and from t he spread out the blue curtain. |
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p. 705 |
... The terror of Salman turned each being into water, and water into sea. Small particles were clay, and seven angels made the seven parts of the earth from their own matter." |
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person |
made __ |
out of __ rank |
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Salman |
east Africa |
1st |
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Miqdad |
Hindustan |
2nd |
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Abu Zarr |
Turkestan |
3rd |
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Ammar |
Ho^rasan |
4th |
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Jondob |
<iraq |
5th |
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Abu H.orayra |
[Mis.r] |
6th |
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Komayl |
Byzantium |
7th |
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pp. 705-706 substances created by Salsal [the Lesser]
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"From matter he made oil, sulfur, tar pitch, zak, salt, and limestone." |
pp. 706-707 substances whereinto Salsal [the Lesser] transformed categories of the faithless
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p. |
those who __ the High King |
He transformed into __ |
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706 |
reproached |
fine clay |
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turned against |
bronze |
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practiced soothsaying |
iron |
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called a traitor |
mountains & rocks |
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707 |
called a magician |
deserts of the world |
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called ignorant |
fire |
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hurled insults at |
gold |
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called a sorcerer |
silver |
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quaestioned |
copper |
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wondered who was |
lead |
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contested |
trees |
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treated with violence |
minerals |
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mocked |
beasts |
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called a trickster |
birds |
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were boorish to |
echoes |
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did not hold in awe the word of |
snakes |
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called arrogant |
fish |
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uttered hateful things |
small creatures |
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used stinging sarcasm |
wolves & hyainas |
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were cruel to |
swine & bears |
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"turned the evil done to the high king into sweet presents for themselves" |
lions |
pp. 707-708 deserts; the world is rendered colorless
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p. 707 |
"God made ... expansive deserts ... . |
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p. 708 |
Then he took away the color of the world. Prolonged time passed without day or darkness, when there was no time or name or any soul across the dry cracked earth." |
p. 708 origination of vegetation; restoration of colors
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"vegetation and plants were fashioned from the substance of ... the shout of [<azazi->il]. ... And then the high king chose to regenerate the seven colors taken from [<azazi->il].: red, black, blue, violet, indigo blue, yellow, and white. He called them clouds {cf. Taoist 5-colored clouds} and returned water to the streams and rivers ... . ... And steam {Chinese c^>i (qi)} in the spirit’s world became the angel whom the high king consigned to the clouds.. ... . ... even now Ahriman comes with clouds and thunder". |
p. 709 clouds from >azaz->il : clouds of the macrocosm
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"Each particle of holy light sent through this cloud down to the path of breathing is consonant with the highest command. The cloud itself consists of substance of [<azazi->il]. ... The glow of faith’s spirit and the intelligible sun are also hidden ... . Clouds of the macrocosm are combined with the light of the high king as a nude body combines with the spirit. And the other cloud, highest in the command, is spirit’s speech, color of cloud, the thunder and lightning and the moon’s rain {the moon’s rain consisting of souls, coming from the moon in order to be redincarnated in our world (according to the Upanis.ad)} are knowledge of the light." |
pp. 710-711 vegetative power within animals; waverers
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p. 710 |
"The being ... seized the vegetative power, implanted it in hearts of animals ... . It was eaten by the spirit of the senses. ... The waverers were in the blue curtain ... . ... The waverers in the seven curtains and some who testified in each curtain were still ... . ... |
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p. 711 |
There were four thousand of them, and in rank they made their home below the Najib angels." |
pp. 711-713 transformed into air; 999 spirits
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p. 711 |
"Salman transformed them into air and held them firmly up in the air. {"prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience" (Epistle to the Ephesians 2:2). This allusion is likely to be of Persian provenience; just as mention of the "whole armour of God" (5:13) is typically Bon.} They formed pairs, two and two, and reproduced ... . ... |
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p. 712 |
Nine hundred ninety-nine spirits stepped forward and testified to the high god ... . ... The spirits, sons of spirits, he created from the lowness of believers, the demons from the lowness of the tested. ... |
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p. 713 |
And they received the name ‘the tested,’ and he kept them below the confessors of the one and only." |
Ephesians 2:2 = http://bible.cc/ephesians/2-2.htm
p. 713 the 313 screamed; 70,000 angels
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"Immediately 313 of them screamed as someone screams when thrown into a prison. . ... He made seventy thousand angels from them, and now these waverers, as pure, received the name of messengers". |
pp. 713-714 >iblis & his Low Ones
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p. 713 |
"Among the low ones who were called angel ... Iblis appeared. He belonged to the low ones ... . |
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p. 714 |
... Iblis and all ... the low ones ... all plunged into seas, and some of them became sea creatures. They were whales, [sea-]snakes, fish, ... some Gog and Magog". |
p. 715 knowledge by the Waverers
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"The angels could not comprehend, but waverers explained the knowledge of the earth and heavens, the names of plants and growing things, mountains and all on earth." |
pp. 715-716 the folk of Iblis, and also the Waverers, are transformed
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p. 715 |
"The high king ... said to them, ‘The covering will fall off all of you – and this is hell --- ... but you’ll linger in those tight and black body-hugging darkest forms.’ ... |
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p. 716 |
Then the high king transformed Iblis’ people into a form of shades, a hell of shadows where they were fixed. But waverers he turned into phantoms." |
pp. 716-717 Paradise & Hell; the places Waverers and for >adam
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p. 716 |
"Now, paradise is in the form of phantoms, but hell takes on the form of those in shadow. |
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p. 717 |
... So if the body had no heart, the wavering spirit couldn’t find existence in this form; if in the heart there were no chambers for his blood, there would be no place for rebuked Adam to exist." {"The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked" (Yremyah 17:9).} |
p. 717 [male] phantoms are not to touch the bodies of female shadows
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"You’ll stay in paradise as phantoms, but ... those formed of shadow ..., beautiful women, do not touch their bodies." |
p. 718 Fat.ima & her accoutrements
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"[Fat.ima] is of the highest majesty that lives in paradise." |
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her __ |
is / are __ |
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crown |
Muh.ammad |
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earrings |
H.asan & Hu.sayn |
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sword |
<ali |
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"Her throne is the ... seat on which the high king ... sits in splendor." |
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p. 718 sexual reproduction in the 2nd & 3rd Heavens
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"After nine months, out of them emerged another being. The snake and peacock lived in the second and third paradise". |
p. 719 [male] spirits are sexually seduced by a goddess
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"women appear with deep vaginas and with breasts. The vacillators fell under the cover of shadows, and ... a stunning woman ... seduced them". |
pp. 719-720 the 4 conditions for humans to be close to the High King
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p. 719 |
"The first is that ... you ... testify in all the tongues [languages] ... . ... |
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p. 720 |
The second is you recognize ... holy and enlightened ones who know ... . ... Third is that all of you must ... give up possessions, wealth ... . ... The fourth is that you must not live by profit". |
pp. 721-722 spirit in the brain; the contents of Paradise; dam; word of God
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p. 721 |
"A spirit of conviction ... is witness to divinity ... and goes into the brain, if it was witnessed clearly." |
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Paradise is the __ |
of __ |
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place |
Salman |
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site of bowing |
orphans |
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prayer-saying site |
the 7 angels |
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realm |
the Naqib |
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palace |
the Najib |
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dome |
>adam |
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ark |
Nuh. |
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priestly robes |
>ibrahim |
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tablets |
Musa |
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summit |
<isay |
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throne |
Muh.ammad |
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30-legged footstool |
<ali |
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garden |
Fat.ima |
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paradise |
H.asan & H.usayn |
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bridge |
believers |
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refuge |
the Krubin |
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sphaires |
Being of Light |
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direction of prayer |
spiritual beings |
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p. 722 |
"Everywhere you must ... build a dam to hold back death ..., grave sickness and all the world’s catastrophes. ... |
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Believe in these words and believe in light of the high king’s regent, Salman, who is the word of god. For everything in heaven and on earth also is the word of god". |
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pp. 723-725 descents of divine spirits, from heavenly realms, into the human student
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p. 723 |
"The speaking spirit of life is all alone. Then" |
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the spirit of __ |
descendeth from the __ |
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lightning color |
blue dome |
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shining |
moon-colored curtain |
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p. 723-4 |
retention in memory |
sun-colored curtain |
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p. 724 |
thought |
violet-colored curtain |
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"the almighty" |
emerald green |
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"the will of one who knows" |
agate-colored realm |
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intellect |
fire-colored realm |
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p. 725 |
great universal |
white dome |
Willis Barnstone & Marvin Meyer : The Gnostic Bible. Shambhala, Boston, 2003. pp. 665-725 = chapter 44 : "The Mother of Books".
>umm >al-Kitab ‘Mother of Books" is a scripture of the H^at.t.abi sect, "belonging to the circle of ... Abu>l Khat.t.ab" which is located mainly in Tajikistan "in the Pamir and Karakorum regions". "Closely akin to the cosmogony of the Umm al-kitab is that of another apocalypse belonging to the same tradition, the ‘Book of Shadows’ (Kitab al-az.illa). This book, in turn, forms the basis of the cosmogonical myth of the Syrian sect of the Nus.ayris or <Alawis" (MIH&Th, p. 82 ).
MIH&Th = Farhad Daftary : Mediaeval Isma<ili History and Thought. Cambridge U Pr, 1996.
http://www.amazon.com/reader/052145140X?_encoding=UTF8&ref_=sib_dp_ptu#reader-link
Kitab al-az.illa ‘Book of Shadows’ containeth revelations from Ja<far al-S.adiq to his disciple al-Mufadd.al (Sh, p. 155).
"Present-day Nus.ayris ... transmit ... the Kufan ‘Book of Shadows’ ... and they appeal expressly to ... Abu ’l-Khat.t.ab." (Sh, p. 157)
Sh = Heinz Halm : Shi<ism. 2nd edn. Edinburgh U Pr, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=4R4ohU2tNVoC&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=azilla+%22book+of+shadows%22&source=bl&ots=41jYgut9Vb&sig=WCh2B2_cHuN6KIpCBMCA_bOhOAk&hl=en&ei=eXq7TODJNcb_lgeE-cWFDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=azilla%20%22book%20of%20shadows%22&f=false