(Kerala, 14)
Chapter 14. = Tantra-Sam-ud-caya by Nara-ayan.a
[citations are by pada:pat.ala]
__________________________________________________________
14:0 (pp. 235-236) the 12 pat.ala-s
p. |
# |
pat.ala |
235 |
1st |
selection : of a guru, & of a site for a temple; nidhi-kalas`a (‘treasure-vase’) deposited at site; laying foundation-stone |
2nd |
bali-pit.ha-s (oblation-stones); 5-fold fortifications |
|
3rd |
praeparation of idol |
|
4th |
man.d.apa-s (temple-halls); deities that guard gateways |
|
5th |
purification of praeceptor by conversion into fire; depositing aks.ara-s (letters of alphabet) in the various parts of the body |
|
6th |
consecration of idol, "depositing jewels in the hole in the seat in which the idol is to be fixed"; application of as.t.a-bandha (keeping idol fixed in place); servant to remove left-overs of offering; installation of flag-staff |
|
7th |
daily services : "purifications of the soul by the priest" |
|
8th |
filling of pots with 25 articles |
|
9th |
oblations to Bhuta-s; "ceremonial sleep of the deity" |
|
10th |
expiations to remove bad effects |
|
236 |
11th |
renovations & reconstructions : of temple-mansions, of idol and of idol’s seats; refixation of idol with as.t.a-bandha (a special wax) |
12th |
hand-poses for rites; specifications for making sacrificial utensils |
14:2 (p. 238) parts of a temple
part |
description |
adhi-s.t.hana |
basement |
pra-stara |
beams which connect the pillars |
s`ikhara |
roof (consisting of rafters) |
stupika |
pinnacle [steeple] |
14:2 (p. 238) shapes of the 3 styles of temples
style |
its shape |
Nagara |
square |
Dravid.a |
hexagonal or octagonal |
Vesara |
circular |
14:9 (p. 244) on each side : the 7 mother-goddess, with 2 protector-gods (on either side)
category of deities |
# |
in the south |
in the north |
mother-goddesses |
1st |
Brahman.i |
Vac-is`vari |
2nd |
Maha-is`vari |
Kriya |
|
3rd |
Kumari |
Kirti |
|
4th |
Vais.n.avi |
Laks.mi |
|
5th |
Varahi |
Sr.s.t.i |
|
6th |
Indran.i |
Vidya |
|
7th |
Camun.d.i |
S`anti |
|
protector-gods |
1st |
Vira-bhadra |
S`ri-Dhara |
2nd |
Gan.a-pati |
As`va-mukha |
14:10 (p. 246) events requiring expiatory rites
events within temple campus |
birth |
death |
|
entry of beasts to nigh the lamp-stand |
hound |
jackal |
|
entry of beasts into inner courtyard |
cat |
hare |
|
praesence of animals within the sanctum sanctorum |
serpents |
rats |
|
entry of inner quadrangle of the shrine |
people of the lower caste |
vicissitudes befalling idol itself |
fall of idol with breakage of its limbs |
emmet-hill |
|
growth of mushrooms |
|
honeycombs |
14:10 (p. 246) the 7 kinds of expiatory rites at shrine
Khanana (‘digging’) |
Haran.a (‘removal’ of soil) |
Dahana (‘burning’ with fire) |
Puran.a (‘filling’ with new soil) |
Go-nivasana (‘cow-stalling’ & feeding them) |
Vipra-ucchis.t.a-m (‘brahmin-feeding’ on ground) |
Gavya (‘cow-products’, sprinkling with) |
14:10 (p. 246) the 7 types of bimba-s`uddhi (purifications praescribed for the idol)
# |
purification |
purificatory substance |
1st |
Ks.alana (‘washing’) |
kus`a-grass, paddy-grains, barks of 4 milky-sap trees |
2nd |
Plavana (‘flooding’) |
|
3rd |
Snana (‘bathing’) |
|
4th |
Marjana (‘brushing’) |
|
5th |
Dhara (‘streaming’) |
perfumed water |
6th |
Ava-gaha (‘immersion’) |
pan~ca-gavya |
7th |
Seka (‘pouring’) |
pan~caka (5 pot-fuls of holy-water) |
p. 250 – the 2 commentaries (each by a direct disciple of Nara-ayan.a) on the Tantra-Sam-ud-caya
commentary |
its author |
Vimars`in.i |
S`ankara the son of Nara-ayan.a |
Vivaran.a |
Kr.s.n.a S`arman |
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N. P. Unni : Tantra Literature of Kerala. New Bharatiya Book Corp., Delhi, 2006. pp. 227-256 = Chapter 14.