(Kerala, 14)

Chapter 14. = Tantra-Sam-ud-caya by Nara-ayan.a

[citations are by pada:pat.ala]

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14:0 (pp. 235-236) the 12 pat.ala-s

p.

#

pat.ala

235

1st

selection : of a guru, & of a site for a temple; nidhi-kalas`a (‘treasure-vase’) deposited at site; laying foundation-stone

 

2nd

bali-pit.ha-s (oblation-stones); 5-fold fortifications

 

3rd

praeparation of idol

 

4th

man.d.apa-s (temple-halls); deities that guard gateways

 

5th

purification of praeceptor by conversion into fire; depositing aks.ara-s (letters of alphabet) in the various parts of the body

 

6th

consecration of idol, "depositing jewels in the hole in the seat in which the idol is to be fixed"; application of as.t.a-bandha (keeping idol fixed in place); servant to remove left-overs of offering; installation of flag-staff

 

7th

daily services : "purifications of the soul by the priest"

 

8th

filling of pots with 25 articles

 

9th

oblations to Bhuta-s; "ceremonial sleep of the deity"

 

10th

expiations to remove bad effects

236

11th

renovations & reconstructions : of temple-mansions, of idol and of idol’s seats; refixation of idol with as.t.a-bandha (a special wax)

 

12th

hand-poses for rites; specifications for making sacrificial utensils

14:2 (p. 238) parts of a temple

part

description

adhi-s.t.hana

basement

pra-stara

beams which connect the pillars

s`ikhara

roof (consisting of rafters)

stupika

pinnacle [steeple]

14:2 (p. 238) shapes of the 3 styles of temples

style

its shape

Nagara

square

Dravid.a

hexagonal or octagonal

Vesara

circular

14:9 (p. 244) on each side : the 7 mother-goddess, with 2 protector-gods (on either side)

category of deities

#

in the south

in the north

mother-goddesses

1st

Brahman.i

Vac-is`vari

2nd

Maha-is`vari

Kriya

3rd

Kumari

Kirti

4th

Vais.n.avi

Laks.mi

5th

Varahi

Sr.s.t.i

6th

Indran.i

Vidya

7th

Camun.d.i

S`anti

protector-gods

1st

Vira-bhadra

S`ri-Dhara

2nd

Gan.a-pati

As`va-mukha

14:10 (p. 246) events requiring expiatory rites

events within temple campus

birth

death

entry of beasts to nigh the lamp-stand

hound

jackal

entry of beasts into inner courtyard

cat

hare

praesence of animals within the sanctum sanctorum

serpents

rats

entry of inner quadrangle of the shrine

people of the lower caste

vicissitudes befalling idol itself

fall of idol with breakage of its limbs

emmet-hill

growth of mushrooms

honeycombs

14:10 (p. 246) the 7 kinds of expiatory rites at shrine

Khanana (‘digging’)

Haran.a (‘removal’ of soil)

Dahana (‘burning’ with fire)

Puran.a (‘filling’ with new soil)

Go-nivasana (‘cow-stalling’ & feeding them)

Vipra-ucchis.t.a-m (‘brahmin-feeding’ on ground)

Gavya (‘cow-products’, sprinkling with)

14:10 (p. 246) the 7 types of bimba-s`uddhi (purifications praescribed for the idol)

#

purification

purificatory substance

1st

Ks.alana (‘washing’)

kus`a-grass, paddy-grains, barks of 4 milky-sap trees

2nd

Plavana (‘flooding’)

3rd

Snana (‘bathing’)

4th

Marjana (‘brushing’)

5th

Dhara (‘streaming’)

perfumed water

6th

Ava-gaha (‘immersion’)

pan~ca-gavya

7th

Seka (‘pouring’)

pan~caka (5 pot-fuls of holy-water)

p. 250 – the 2 commentaries (each by a direct disciple of Nara-ayan.a) on the Tantra-Sam-ud-caya

commentary

its author

Vimars`in.i

S`ankara the son of Nara-ayan.a

Vivaran.a

Kr.s.n.a S`arman

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N. P. Unni : Tantra Literature of Kerala. New Bharatiya Book Corp., Delhi, 2006. pp. 227-256 = Chapter 14.