Teachings of Daoist Master
p. 6 the 12 subsections of each of the 3 Arcana
|
# |
subsection |
|
1st |
Pen-wen (basic doctrines) |
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2nd |
S^en-fu (spirit-talismans) |
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3rd |
Yu:-c^u:eh (rubrical directions) |
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4th |
Lin-t>u (maps & charts) |
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5th |
P>u-lu (names & titles -- of spirits) |
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6th |
C^ieh-lu: (rules & vows -- for initiate) |
|
7th |
Wei-yi (renewal & burial -- liturgies) |
|
8th |
Fan-fu (shorter rites) |
|
9th |
C^un-s^u (magic & incantations) |
|
10th |
C^i-c^uan (biographies -- of Daoists) |
|
11th |
Tsan-sun (hymns & melodies) |
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12th |
Piao-tsou (documents & memorials) |
the 7 pu ("sections") of the canon -- alleged subject-matters
|
p. 5 Tun- ("arcanum" of the __) |
p. 6 sect |
p. 7 supplement |
|
-c^en ("realized") = 1st pu |
S^an-c^>in ("Highest Purity") |
T>ai-hsu:an ("Great Mystery") = 4th pu |
|
2nd -hsu:an ("mysterious") = 2nd pu |
Lin-pao |
T>ai-p>in ("Great Peace") = 5th pu |
|
3rd -s^en ("spirits") = 3rd pu |
San-huan Wen ("3-Emperors Writ') |
T>ai-c^>in ("Great Purity") = 6th pu |
|
Men-wei (["Auspicious Alliance", p. 9]) |
C^en-i ("Orthodox One") = 7th pu |
pp. 8-9 actual contents of the 7 pu
|
p. |
# |
pu |
contents |
|
8 |
1st |
Tun-c^en |
Tu-jen C^in of the Lin-pao |
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Ta-tun C^en-c^in of the S^an-c^>in |
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Hai-k>un C^ih-tsan |
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Pen-hsin C^in |
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Yin-fu C^in (interior alchemy) |
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commentaries on the Tu-jen C^in |
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commentaries on the I-c^in |
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2nd |
Tun-hsu:an |
"Yellow Court Canon" |
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Ten-c^en Yin-c^u:eh by T>ao Hun-c^in (9th master of Mao S^an) |
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c^iao festivals of renewal |
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c^ai "Yellow Registers" for burial |
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8-9 |
3rd |
Tun-s^en |
San-huan Wen (from the early Han) |
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[p. 9] commentaries on the Lao-tzu |
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commentaries on the C^uan-tzu |
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registers & rituals of the Heavenly Masters |
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documents of the military Pole-Star sect from Wu-tan S^an in Hu-pei |
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9 |
4th |
T>ai-hsu:an |
C^en Kao of Mao S^an |
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texts of internal alchemy |
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"Seven Cloud Tally Box" (encyclopaedia of Taoist lore) |
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texts of alchemy |
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5th |
T>ai-p>in |
T>ai-p>in C^in ("Great Peace Canon") |
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Wu-s^an Pi-yao (of the 6th century Ch.E.) |
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|
6th |
T>ai-c^>in |
T>ai-s^an Kan-yin P>ien (a popular morality-treatise) |
|
|
writings by Taoist philosophers |
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|
9-10 |
7th |
C^en-i (at Lun-hu S^an "Dragon-Tiger Mountain" in Kian-si) |
the 24 lu ("registers") of the C^en-i |
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[p. 10] registers of the Men-wei |
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registers of the Lin-pao |
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registers of the Pei-c^i |
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registers of the thunder-magic sects, including of the S^en-hsiao founded by Lin Lin-su in the Sun dynasty |
p. 10 the C^en-i ("Orthodox One") was uniquely authorized by imperial patent "from Sung times to give licenses of ordination" to clergy of the other Taoist denominations. [This arrangement is the "Auspicious Alliance".]
scriptures recommended in apocryphal writings
|
p. |
apocryphal writing |
scripture recommended by it |
|
20 |
Ku-wei S^u -- popular during reign (Ch.E. 9-23) of Wan Man, but condemned in the Sui dynasty |
San-huan Wen |
|
21 |
Ho-t>u |
Ling-pao "Five Talismans" |
the "3 Emperors" according to [alternative] texts of the San-huan Wen
|
p. 20 |
p. 21 |
|
12-headed heavenly emperor |
heavenly dynasty of 12 kings |
|
11-headed earthly emperor |
earthly dynasty of 11 kings |
|
9-headed human emperor |
human dynasty of 9 kings |
{These 3 consecutive dynasties are also Bodish.}
p. 56 types of Thunder-Magic, as per sects
|
# |
sect |
thunder-magic |
|
1st |
a. Tun-c^en Hun-t>un |
C^>in-wei (Primordial Breath) |
|
b. C^in-wei |
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c. Lin-bao |
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|
2nd |
T>ai-i |
C^>in-hsu: |
|
3rd |
S^en-hsiao |
[evil spirits] |
|
4th |
C^en-i |
Yu:-fu |
|
5th |
Pei-c^i (Pole Star) |
Pei-c^i |
p. 58 licenses of ordination
|
# |
sect |
style |
nature |
|
1st |
S^an-c^>in |
Yu:-c^in |
meditative ritual |
|
2nd |
C^>in-wei |
T>ien-s^u |
thunder-magic |
|
3rd |
Pei-c^i |
Pei-c^i |
military exorcism |
|
4th |
C^en-i |
Yu:-fu |
c^iao & c^ai rituals |
|
5th |
S^en-hsiao |
popular ritual |
pp. 133-134 sacrificial offerings
|
# |
offering |
# |
NP' 17:6b (p. 288) |
# |
Chinese 28 animals |
|
1st |
venison-jerky |
6th |
deer |
26th |
deer |
|
2nd |
owl-meat |
5th |
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3rd |
rabbit's foot |
4th |
hare |
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4th |
fox-liver |
3rd |
old fox |
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5th |
blood of the lamb |
23rd |
sheep |
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2nd |
wolf |
22nd |
wild hound |
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6th |
rice-wine |
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7th |
incense |
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8th |
cedarwood |
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9th |
basket |
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10th |
sword (athame) |
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11th |
mulberry-candle |
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12th |
paper |
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13th |
blue-green lamp |
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14th |
date-fruit |
14th |
aged tree |
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|
15th |
chestnuts |
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|
16th |
purple crab |
9th |
crab |
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|
17th |
white chicken |
NP' = Nei P'ien of Ko Hun), transl. by James R. Ware as Alchemy, Medicine and Religion in the China of A.D. 320. M.I.T. Pr, 1966.
p. 135 the 8 named sets of stones in the "Battle Chart"
|
# |
dir. |
name |
|
1st |
N. |
Hsiu (repose) |
|
2nd |
N.E. |
S^en (life) |
|
3rd |
E. |
S^an (injury) |
|
4th |
S.E. |
Tu (blockade) |
|
5th |
S. |
C^in (vantage-point) |
|
6th |
S.W. |
Szu (death) |
|
7th |
S. |
C^in (alarm) |
|
8th |
N.W. |
K>ai (opening) |
pp. 145-149 spells of the 9 stars
|
p. |
star: T>ien-__ |
deities |
transportation, emblems |
environs |
|
145 |
fen |
black, "Armored hero" {cf. armored, black Tezcatli-poca} |
winds {cf. yoalli-ehecatl "night-wind"} |
"leave no traces" |
|
hsin |
in gestation "like a diamond" |
6 dragons |
gems |
|
|
146 |
jen |
elves & goblins |
"Cause stones to fly and boulders to walk" |
"mountains piled up, Reaching to Mount K'un-lun" {cf. Ossa piled on Pelion to reach Olumpos} |
|
pin |
sullied, suffering crowd |
rivers, boundaries |
"military camp" |
|
|
147 |
yin |
green-faced, emitting red light |
drum |
"dry the seas" {cf. Rev. of St. John} |
|
fu |
"The heavens shake, the earth trembles" {cf. shaking of heaven in Pyramid Texts} |
flags, standards |
"Blowing sands" |
|
|
148 |
c^un |
rain-dragon |
fist |
rainbow, thunder-clap |
|
c^u |
assisting |
spears & halberds |
gushing spring |
|
|
149 |
c^>in |
sitting, proclaim OM |
"magic gates" |
the centre |
pp. 157-160 the 6 C^ia spirit-generals (#s 3rd & 4th are females)
|
p. |
157-8 |
158 |
158 |
159 |
160 |
|
|
# |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
5th |
6th |
|
"C^ia-__" |
tzu |
hsu: |
s^en |
wu |
c^>en |
yen |
|
stem |
Wu |
C^i |
Ken |
Hsin |
Jen |
Kuei |
|
__ feet tall |
12 |
9 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
? |
|
face, head |
rat |
purple man |
ugly |
white, pretty |
frightful |
black leopard |
|
body |
man |
snake |
||||
|
crown |
golden |
pearly |
3-peaked |
red turban |
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|
robe; armor |
imperial r. |
yellow r. |
purple r.; chain-mail |
silver a. |
golden a. |
a. |
|
belt |
gold |
golden |
jade |
silver |
||
|
sandals or boots |
barefoot |
scarlet s. |
high b. |
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|
grasping __ |
staff |
spear of 8 snakes |
sword |
2 2-edged swords |
halberd |
whip |
|
__ are fastened to belt |
long-bow etc. |
stones in bag |
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|
standing on, or riding __ |
r. red horse |
st. on black dragon |
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|
lieutenant: "Tin-__" |
mao |
c^>iu |
hai |
yu |
wei |
yi |
|
powers |
"move mountains..., make the ground shrink or stretch" |
make river "by drawing a line"; make cliff of model |
"make ... knives shoot out, ... self-propelling spears" |
"summon a fog" |
"walk on water" |
"summon a great wind ..., uproot trees" |
|
summoned by, or enabling, one's __ |
e. drilling of a well |
s. by whistling |
s. by blowing on paper cut-outs |
e. "create the image of false forests" |
table of offerings
|
p. 160 |
row from altar |
sets of 5 offerings |
|
|
1st |
5 cups of wine |
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|
2nd |
5 dried fruit |
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3rd |
5 raw animal-meats |
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|
4th |
5 cooked animal-meats |
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|
5th |
2 stone vases, 2 candles, incense-burner |
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|
p.161 |
left-to-right sequence (looking forwards from altar) |
3rd row from altar: raw animal-meats |
4th row from altar: cooked animal-meats |
|
1st |
fox's liver |
hare |
|
|
2nd |
owl meat |
lamb |
|
|
3rd |
dried venison |
deer |
|
|
4th |
hare's blood |
carp |
|
|
5th |
lamb's blood |
chicken |
|
pp. 162-187 refining the C^ia spirits (#s 3rd & 4th are females), at the orders of S^an-ti
[holding; light; sound]
|
# |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
5th |
6th |
|
C^ia face |
164 yellow-bearded & -haired |
172 "gold hair" {cf. Norse Si`f} |
176 powdered face |
181 "crab-faced" |
||
|
C^ia apparel etc. |
164 h. engraven fan |
168 armor & helmet of gold |
steel armor, "woven pearl helmet" |
on heron-winged horse |
"scaly armor" [of Wu] |
185 "hat of red" {of rN~in-ma-pa} |
|
Tin |
red-faced |
h. axe & bell |
black-faced, wrinkled |
of pearly crown |
female |
red-bearded |
|
1st manifestation |
165 humming s. |
169 wind from rear |
172 s. of hollow shell |
176 thick blue vapor |
179 s. of waves crashing |
186 "as if ... no results" |
|
2nd manifestation |
165 l. red and then yellow |
169 yellow mist |
173 white vapor stretching to galaxy |
177 string-instrumentmusic |
181 black vapor curling |
186 "thin fog" |
|
3rd manifestation |
166 red l., in purple fog |
170 wall-like yellow light |
? |
177 fragrant cloud |
182 s. of whistling |
186 strangely clear mist |
|
4th = sign of deity's arrival |
166 s. of wind, thunder |
170 s. of bell |
173 s. of swords [clashing] |
178 l. of 5 colors; s. of ballads |
182 wall-like black vapor; s. of neighing |
186-187 ray of fire; angry roar |
|
nature of deity |
165 "wraith of fire" |
169 "hidden" |
173 "cut away our sins" {cf. Aztec Tlazol-teotl} |
"flirtacious laughter" |
181 "brawling" |
185 "a sheet of flame crosses the heavens" [Aurora Borealis?] |
p. 189 Having been subjected to seeing its talisman written on a mirror, "The spirit will then very clearly say the words: ... What wishes do you have for me to carry out?" {cf. response of Jnun in 1001 Nights.}
p. 194 the 2 kinds of registers of deities
|
register |
of __ |
for __ |
|
C^in-lu c^iao ("Gold-Register rituals") |
renewal |
the living |
|
Huan-lu c^ai ("Yellow-Register liturgies") |
burial |
the dead |
p. c^ai caerimony ending with the p>u-tu "in which raw meat is used to feed the souls in hell."
p. 204 order of transmitting the doctrines
|
1st |
10 vows |
|
2nd |
Lao-tzu Tao-te C^in |
|
3rd |
San-c^>in (3 Pure-ones) |
|
4th |
Lin-pao Wu-fu (Numinous Treasure Five Talismans) |
|
5th |
Yellow Court Canon |
pp. 213-214 spirits & their messengers addressed in Ko-i meditation rituals
|
p. |
# |
ritual |
heavenly worthy |
heavenly liason official |
|
213 |
1st |
Su-c^>i |
Primordial Breath Prior Heavens T>ai-yi |
lightning bureau Heavenly Lord C^an |
|
2nd |
Tsao-c^>ao |
Heavenly Marshal Hsieh |
green tz>u document official T>un-tzu |
|
|
213-214 |
3rd |
Wu-c^>ao |
Official of Earth T>ai-sui |
Heavenly Marshal Yin |
|
214 |
4th |
Wan-c^>ao |
Official from beneath the Earth, military-spirit Marshal Wen |
|
|
5th |
Tao-c^>an |
Heavenly Lord of Aeternal Life |
pp. 224 & 226 the 3 Heavenly Worthies
|
the __ Heavenly Worthy |
dwelleth in the __ cinnabar field |
viz., in the __ |
he is enveloped in a __ vapor |
|
Primordial |
upper |
head |
blue-green |
|
Lin-pao |
central |
heart |
yellow |
|
Tao-te |
lower |
belly |
white |
pp. 225-226 the 13 sets of deities of the Fa-lu
|
[Sun dynasty version of the Fa-lu (p. 230)] |
||
|
# |
set of deities |
meaning |
|
1st |
Wu-s^an San T>ien |
Transcendent, highest Three Heavens |
|
2nd |
Hsu:an, yu:an, s^ih, San C^>i |
Mysterious, primordial, original Three Breaths |
|
3rd |
T>ai-s^an Lao-c^un |
|
|
4th |
from within one's body |
|
|
5th |
San-wu Kun-ts>ao |
Three/Five Kun-ts>ao |
|
6th |
Tso-yu kuan s^ih-c^e |
left [&] right official messengers |
|
[in the 6th-century Ch.E. Wu-s^an Pi-yao (p. 230)] |
||
|
7th |
Tso-yu fen hsian |
left [&] right incense-bearers |
|
8th |
Yi lun c^>i li |
riding dragons, dispatch-officers |
|
9th |
S^ih hsian C^in-t>un |
Incense-bearing Golden Lads |
|
10th |
C^uan-yen san-hua Yu:-nu: |
Carrying messages, scattering flowers: Jade Girls |
|
11th |
Wu-ti c^ih fu |
5 Emperors carrying talismans |
|
12th |
C^ih-jih hsian-kuan s^ih-c^e |
special incense-messenger of the day |
|
13th |
36 spirits |
|
p. 226 the 3 heavens: sequential issuing from occiput of:-
|
__ (color) vapor |
of the __ cinnabar field |
|
white |
lower |
|
yellow |
central |
|
blue-green |
upper |
]
pp. 227-228 deities of the 3 breaths
|
deity |
location of deity |
|
Primordial Heavenly Worthy |
north |
|
Lin-pao Heavenly Worthy |
to left of the P.H.W.= east |
|
Tao-te heavenly Worthy |
to right of the P.H.W. = west |
|
blue dragon |
east, spring |
|
red phoinix |
south, summer |
|
white tiger |
west, autumn |
|
black tortoise |
north, winter |
|
[practitioner |
centre = furnace] |
|
northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest |
2 lions & 2 herons |
|
the sun with 9 rays |
over left eye |
|
the moon with 10 rays |
further evocations
|
pp. |
deity |
function; location |
|
228-229 |
Lao-c^un ("Old Lord") |
helping mankind pass through hell |
|
229 |
special star-deity of practitioner |
practitioner's personal performing-spirit |
|
3/5 Kun-ts>ao (liason officials) |
relay messages between worlds |
|
|
230 |
6 C^ia (on the left) & 6 Tin (on the right) |
protect the Yellow Court |
|
incense-bearing spirits |
||
|
dragon-dispatch officials |
in big intestine & kidneys |
|
|
230-231 |
golden lads |
"forerunners" [heralds?]; in liver |
|
231 |
jade lasses |
singing, scattering flowers; in lungs |
|
the 5 emperors |
of the 5 directions |
|
|
1 of the 60 C^ia-tzu spirits |
of current day of the 60-day cycle |
p. 232 the 36 spirits
|
28 = 3 * 8 (=8 each for head, chest, belly) |
|
3 hun-souls |
|
7 p>o-souls |
|
Lord Yan & Lady Yin |
yu:eh-c^ien method
|
p. 245 the "gate of hell", "daemon's entrance", or "devil's gate" is always to the northeast in most Daoist schemes: |
p. 246 but in the Thunder Magic system, it can revolve, being in the direction pointed by the handle of the Big Dipper |
|
p. 248 likewise in the use of the ts>ao-jen ("straw-man") effigy for the funeral ritual: |
p. 250 the willow-branch is pointed toward that revolving Ken-position |
summoning the tsu-c^>i ("ancestral breath"), by yu:eh-c^ien
|
p. 251 In a position between the kidneys & the stomach, the 3 vapors "now join together into a small bluish-black" pearl in the centre of the Yellow Court: |
|
p. 252 that pearl becometh "a reddish flame", extending upward into the min-t>an (light-hall) of the brain; |
|
sun (with 7 light-rays) & moon (with 10 light-rays) co-alesce "into a single white circle ... between the eyebrows>". |
|
2nd circle, with dot in centre, repraesenting the t>ai-c^i (immanent transcendent); |
|
p. 253 at position, as per yu:eh-c^ien, of Kan (P>o-c^un), bowl-sized "red star": |
|
suddenly the "red star" is transformed into "a terrifying spirit with three heads and six arms." |
|
That spirit is so tall that is stretcheth upward into the sky; the spirit bendeth down and putteth the practitioner on its shoulders, standing up again so that the practitioner is now in the heavens. |
p. 261 armies in the Mao S^an snake-chart {cf. the Maya "serpent numbers"}
|
trigram |
army |
|
C^>ien |
experienced battle-trained soldiers |
|
K>an |
hidden soldiers (ambush!) |
|
Ken |
[vulnerable, p. 244] |
|
C^en |
reserve army |
|
Hsu:n |
re-inforcements |
|
Li |
thunder-brigade {blitzkrieg} |
|
K>un |
defensive army |
|
Tui |
army of heroes |
Michael Saso: The Teachings of Taoist Master Chuang. New Haven: Yale U. Pr, 1978.