Teachings of the Tao, 0-2

table of contents

#

title

pp.

0

Introduction

1-8

1

Ways of the Earth and Sky : Shamanic Origins of Taoism

9-24

1:1

C^>u-t>zu (9 Songs from the Land of C^>u)

9-24

2

Path of Wu-wei : Classics of Taoism

25-50

2:1

Tao-te C^in

25-33

2:2

C^uan-tzu

33-40

2:3

Lieh-tzu

40-50

3

Honoring the Sacred : Devotional Taoism

51-65

3:1

T>ai-p>in C^in C^>ao (Essentials of the Classic of Peace and Balance)

52-6

3:2

Pei-tou Yen-s^an C^in (North Star Scripture of Longevity)

56-65

4

Tao Within : Mystical Taoism

66-77

4:1

S^an-c^>in Huan-t>in Nei-c^in Yu:-c^in (Yellow Court Jade Classic of the Internal Images of the High Pure Realm)

67-73

4:2

S^an-c^>in C^in-c^>u:eh Ti-c^u:n Wu-tou San-yu:an T>u-c^u:eh (Lord of the Golden Tower of the High Pure Realm’s Instructions on the 5 Bushels and the 3 Ones)

73-7

5

In Search of Immortality : Taoist Internal Alchemy

78-94

5:1

Tsan-tun-c^i (Triplex Unity)

78-87

5:2

Wu-jen P>ien (Understanding Reality)

87-94

6

In the Playing Fields of Power : Taoist Magic & Sorcery

95-107

6:1

Stories of Taoist Immortals, Magicians, and Sorcerers

95-104

6:2

Fen-s^en Yen-yi (Investiture of the gods)

104-7

7

Tao in Everyday Life : Taoist Ethics

108-14

7:1

C^ih-sun-tzu C^un-c^>ieh C^in (Master Red Pine’s Book of Discipline)

108-14

8

Encountering the Sacred : Taoist Caerimones

115-25

8:1

Fa-lu (Lighting the Stove) Chants

115-21

8:2

C^ai-c^ieh-lu (Correct Procedures of Purification and Praeparation for Festival Services)

121-5

9

Arts of Longevity : Cultivating the Mind

126-37

9:1

S^an-c^>in T>ai-s^an Ti-c^u:n C^iu-c^en C^un-c^in (Scripture of the High Pure Realm’s Highest Caelestial Lord’s 9 True Forms)

126-30

9:2

Tun-hsu:an Lin-pao Tin-kuan C^in (Mysterious Grotto Sacred Spirit Scripture on Concentrated Observation)

131-5

9:3

Seven Taoist Masters

135-7

10

Arts of Longevity : Cultivating the Body

138-52

10:1

Yi-men C^>an-sen Pi-s^u (Secret Methods of Longevity, by C^en Hsi-yi)

138-47

10:2

C^an San-fen T>ai-c^i Lien-ran Pi-c^u:eh (Secret T>ai-c^i Method for Cultivating the Elixir, by C^an San-fen)

148-52

pp. 3-7 the 7 groups of texts comprising the Taoist canon, as per classifier-compiler Lu Hsiu-c^in (in 5th century Chr.E.)

p.

text-group

its characteristics

3

Tun-c^en ("Cavern of the Realized")

S^an-c^>in ("High Pure") system revealed to Yan Hsi by lady Wen

 

Tun-hsu:an ("Cavern of the Mysterious")

Lin-pao ("Sacred Spirit") system collected by Ko Hsu:an

 

Tun-s^en ("Cavern of the Spirit")

San-huan ("Three Lords") system

6

T>ai-hsu:an ("Great Mystery")

internal alchemy [p. 4 : "transmitted by Lao-Tzu to Wen-tzu." These include :

Tao-te C^in,

C^uan-tzu,

Lieh-tzu]

7

 

and also divination, such as the Wan-c^i C^in (Treatise on Caelestial Pathways) by S^ao K>an-c^ieh

 

T>ai-p>in ("Great Balance")

Complete Reality system

 

T>ai-c^>in ("Great Pure")

ethics (such as by the philosopher Mo-tzu)

 

C^en-i ("Orthodox Classics")

Caelestial Teachers’ system (including talismans)

p. 4 subsequent reclassification of the writings of Lao-tzu, C^>uang-tzu, and Lieh-tzu : "However, ... the T>ang dynasty took these books away from the T>ai-hsu:an group and placed them in the Tung-chen group."

pp. 7-8 supplemental compilations, comprising of books composed during and after the Min dynasty

p.

text-group

date of compilation

7-8

Wan-li

Min dynasty

8

Tao-tsan C^in-hua ("Essential Texts of Taoism")

after Min dynasty

p. 13 – 1:1 3. Song of the Lord of the River

p. 13

structure of boat

its composition

 

hull

cinnamon-bark

 

lining of hull

sweet clovre

 

sails

fig-leaves

 

oars

iris-stems

 

banners

orchids

     

p. 14

how it was delivered to deity

nature of gift

 

cast into river by shamaness

jade ring

 

abandoned into river by shamaness

jade pendants

p. 23 "The chief singer of the Song to the Lord of the River is a shamaness; it is she who longs for her beloved, the male river spirit. On the other hand, the chief singer of the Song to the Lady of the River is a shaman, and he is longing for his lover, the female river spirit."

pp. 15-16 – 1:1 4. Song of the Lady of the River

p.

structure of aedifice

its composition

15

roof

waterlily-leaves

 

wall-decorations

iris

 

in courtyard

purple shells

 

hall-adornments

pepper

 

beams

cinnamon-wood

 

rafters

orchids

16

bedchambre-decorations

paionies

 

window-screens

sweet clovre

 

hangings

fig-leaves

 

sleepingmat-weights

white jade

 

thatch

waterlily

p. 15 Yuan River hath angelicas; Li River hath orchids.

pp. 16-17 – 1:1 5. Song to the Great Lord of Destiny

p.

appurtenance

its composition

16

roadway

black clouds

 

herald

whirlwind

17

gift received

flower of the hemp

 

chariot

dragon

pp. 18-19 – 1:1 6. Song to the Protector of the Young Ones

p.

appurtenance

its composition

18

vehicle

whirlwind

 

banners

clouds

 

robe

waterlily

 

belt

sweet clover

19

chariot’s covering

peacock-feathers

pp. 19-20 -- 1:1 7. Song to the Lord of the East

p.

accoutrement

its composition

19

chariot

dragon

 

banners

clouds

20

shirt

blue

 

kilt

white

 

quarry

Sky Wolf [a constellation]

 

ladle for wine

Dipper [a constellation]

pp. 20-21 – 1:1 8. Song to the Earl of the River

p.

appurtenance

its composition

20

chariot’s canopy

waterlily-leaves

21

chariot-pullers

2 dragons

 

alongside the chariot

2 serpents

 

chambre

fish-scales

 

hall

dragon-skin

 

vehicles

great turtles

 

quarry

brightly-striped fish

pp. 21-22 – 1:1 9. Song to the Mountain-Spirit

p.

appurtenance

its composition

21

cloak

fig-leaves

 

belt

rabbit-fur

22

chariot-pullers

2 leopards

 

leashed pets

2 lynces

 

chariot

magnolia

 

cloak

stone-orchids

p. 33 – 2:1. Tao-te C^in cap. 55

"One who embraces virtue fully ...

Poisonous snakes and insects will not sting him;

Fierce beasts will not claw him;

Birds of prey will not strike him."

pp. 35-38 – 2:2. C^uan-tzu

p.

 

chapter

35

Tzu-c^>i "of the southern suburb sat leaning on a table and looked up at the sky ... as if his hind had wandered off somewhere." Afterwards he explained : "Today my spirit left my body. ...

2. Discussion on All Things Being Aequal

36

When people go to sleep, their spirits wander off."

38

"the life of the sage follows the celestial way, and in death he dissolves and merges with all things. ... He floats with life and rests with death."

15. Constraining the Will

pp. 44-49 – 2:3. Lieh-tzu

p.

 

part

44

Master Hu-tzu taught : "when our course has run out, we dissolve and return to where we were before we were born."

1. Gifts of Heaven

46

"Destiny then said : "I cannot force the directions of things. I merely open doors for them to go through. If something is going straight, I let it follow the straight path; if something takes a turn I do not hinder it. ...""

6. Effort & Destiny

48

Lieh-tzu said : "I became aware that there was no barrier between what was inside and what was outside. I heard with my eyes and saw with my ears. I used my nose as mouth and my mouth as nose. ... My body stopped being heavy and I felt like a floating leaf. ... I did not know whether I rode on the wind or the wind rode on me."

2. Yellow Emperor

49

Yan-c^u said : "The ancients understood that life is only a temporary sojourn in this world, and death is a temporary leave."

7. Yan-c^u

Eva Wong (translatrix) : Teachings of the Tao : Readings from the Taoist Spiritual Tradition. Shambhala Publ., Boston, 1997.