The Tibet Journal (published by the
Library of Tibetan Works & Archives,
Dharamsala, Distt. Kangra, H.P., India)
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Vol. V, # 4 (Winter 1980)
pp. 3-8 G. W. Houston: "Ge-sar : A Note"
Bodish |
Hellenic |
Astika etc. |
p. 4 Khro-thun was paternal uncle of Jo-ru. |
Thuestes was paternal uncle of Mene-la[w]os. |
|
Jo-ru had his own name changed to Ge-sar. |
Padma was another name (the Jaina one) of Rama-candra. |
|
pp. 4-5 The wife of kLu-bcan (Daimon of the North) betrayed her own husband (resulting in his death) to Ge-sar |
+Polu-kso sought avenge the death, of her own husband Tle-polemos, on Mene-la[w]os by |
|
attempting to kill +Helene the wife of Mene-la[w]os. |
+S`urpa-nakha attempted to kill +Sita the wife of Rama-candra. |
|
p. 5 Gur-dkar, one of the 3 kings of Hor, |
Paris, a prince of the triple city Tros, |
Ravana, king of Lanka, |
carried off, to Hor, +>Brug-mo the wife of Ge-sar. |
induced to elope with him to Tros, +Helene the wife of Mene-la[w]os. |
carried off, to Lanka, +Sita the wife of Rama-candra. |
"After having at first resisted his advances, |
Resisting advances by Ravana, |
|
she ends by becoming the wife of the king Gur-dkar and gives him two sons." |
+Sita gave birth in Lanka to 2 sons (of disputed paternity). |
____________________________________________________
The Tibet Journal (published by the
Library of Tibetan Works & Archives,
Dharamsala, Distt. Kangra, H.P., India)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vol. VI, # 1 (Spring 1981)
pp. 3-13 R. A. Stein: "Introduction to the Gesar Epic"
Bodish |
Hellenic |
p. 6 Ge->dzo / Ger-dzo was "second father" to Jo-ru. |
Plei-sthenes was said (CDCM, s.v. "Pleisthenes") by Hesiodos and by Aiskhulos to be father of Mene-la[w]os. |
Jo-ru was banished, "together with his mother, to a wild country (in the bend of the rMa-chu (Yellow River) …)". |
Skam-andrios, who was slain by Mene-la[w]os (CDCM, s.v. Menelaus), was associated with the Ksanthos ('Yellow') river. |
p. 7 The various external "souls" (bla) of the Byan-bdud ('North-Daimon') kLu-bstan were located in "a tree, a lake, etc.". |
Tle-polemos was son of (GM 142.e) a daughter of Phuleus ('Leafy'), who had testified (GM 127.e) to the watering. |
rGya-tsha (half-brother of Ge-sar) who was "invulnerable except on a little spot on his body -- is killed and his "soul" is transformed into a bird." |
Aias was invulnerable except on 3 spots on his body. (CDCM, s.v. "Ajax 2") When dead, his corpse was to be "left for the greedy kites and pious vultures." (GM 165.g) |
The woman from Me-n~ag (in Koko Nor region), Me-za >Bum-skyid, not only betrayed her husband kLu-bstan, but also |
[Kanopos, who steered the Argo, also piloted Helene with Mene-la[w]os to Aiguptos. (CDCM, s.v. Canopus)] +Polu-kso encouraged (GM 149.b) interbreeding of women with Argonauts, so that |
"By means of a drink of forgetfulness she retains Ge-sar" in Byan-than, until |
they became reluctant (GM 149.d) to depart. |
"messenger-birds sent to Ge-sar at last make him remember his country." {as in the "Hymn of the Soul" in the Acts of Thomas} |
Eu-phemos "let loose a dove or … a heron, to fly ahead of the Argo." (GM 151.a) |
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Vol. VI, # 2 (Summer 1981)
pp. 53-62 R.E. Pubayev: "Buddhist Cosmology as Described in the Historical Work of Sum-pa mKhan-po Entitled the "Tree of Contemplation""
pp. 56-57 quantities in the cosmology
p. |
quantity |
unit |
the measured |
56 |
20th |
kalpa |
of the void, expiry of |
65,000 |
yojana-s |
in breadth of light-blue firmament |
|
56-7 |
1,120,000 |
yojana-s |
in depth of waters formed from rainfall from the cloud "Golden Heart" |
57 |
120,000 |
yojana-s |
in width of "the golden world" formed by breeze agitating the waters over 1/3 of their surface |
1,235,000 |
yojana-s |
in width of waters & "golden world" together |
|
1 kot.i |
yojana-s |
region extending above the firmament, the waters, and the "golden world" |
|
80,000 |
yojana-s |
in depth of great ocean formed from rainfall from cloud consisting of various pretious stones, "in the form of a wooden collar (yoke) or the axle of a cartwheel" |
p. 57 substances constituting the sides of mt. Meru
side |
substance |
east |
silver |
south |
lapis-lazuli |
west |
orange-blue sapphire |
north |
gold |
meanings of terms in cosmology
p. |
note |
term |
location |
62 |
17 |
'which looketh like unto a yoke' |
1st mountain |
'which looketh like unto a plough' |
2nd mountain |
||
'khadir-tree' |
3rd mountain |
||
'beautiful to behold' |
4th mountain |
||
'like unto a horse's ear' |
5th mountain |
||
'sloping' |
6th mountain |
||
'which looketh like unto a hoop' |
7th mountain |
||
63 |
21 |
Deha ('Ordinary') & Vi-deha ('Large') |
2 islands off the East |
22 |
'Ominous' & 'Satellite of the Ominous' (so-called "because the khadir tree gives forth an ominous sound seven days before death comes.") |
2 islands off the North |
|
23 |
'the Deceivers' & those 'who follow the Higher Way' |
2 islands off the West |
|
24 |
'Yak-tail fan' & 'Other Yak-tail fan' |
2 islands off the South |
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pp. 67-73 Joseph Toscano: "Contribution … to the Knowledge of Bon"
pp. 70-71 caerimonies
p. |
curative |
process of curation |
cure thus procured |
70 |
swords, shields, armor, daggers |
anoint the idol continually with perfumes |
obtain victory over enemies |
from summit of temple |
throw kneaded bread with butter |
||
holy water |
asperge the houses |
hinder evil spirits from harming the inhabitants |
|
breathe on |
wound of patient |
cure ailments caused by gNan-spirits |
|
suck on |
wounded area |
||
of kneaded flour with butter |
maketh statue |
persuade illness-spirit to depart from patient, by Nad-bdag ('illness-masters') [medics] |
|
71 |
"must offer himself |
in the patient's place." |
|
"make the spirit enter a goat or sheep |
which is driven to the mountains, or |
||
in a human straw dummy |
which is burned." |
||
"give despicable names |
to the newborn babies." |
"the devil seeing the … names so vile, believing them to be things which are worth little, does not kill them." |
____________________________________________________
The Tibet Journal (published by the
Library of Tibetan Works & Archives,
Dharamsala, Distt. Kangra, H.P., India)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vol. VII, # 4 (Winter 1982)
pp. 20-85 Lawrence Epstein: "On the History and Psychology of the 'Das-log"
p. 42 account of praeliminary experience, in the bLa-ma Byams-pa-bde-legs, 11:12-17
"there were stupa-shaped rainbow clouds and |
a cloth-like road which everyone saw. |
A rain of flowers fell and |
there came the delicious smell of incense." |
pp. 42-43 account in the Glin-bza> Chos-skyid, 3A:309-311 [female autobiography]
p. |
experience |
sensation |
42 |
"I had a vision that I was going below the ground …; |
it was as though many people were holding me down from above. |
After that I felt as though I were being moved to and fro in a great ocean, and |
I felt … the cold waves on my body. |
|
43 |
The whole earth was filled with fire, … |
as if my body were being scorched in a great burning roar. |
After that there appeared red, white and yellow paths, something like dusk, great roaring sounds. … |
Then one moment I felt as though I'd arrived in a crackling butter lamp; |
|
just then there appeared over my head many rays being expelled from the midst of a five-colored light. At the tip of each ray were |
several beings with human bodies and heads of different forms. Their eyes gaped like the sun and moon, and they carried in their hands many different kinds of weapons." |
p. 46 accounts by >das-log (nigh-death experiencers)
"First, the "soul" undergoes an autoscopic experience, seeing its own corpse … Invariably, one's own body appears in distorted, usually animal shape, |
a dog, |
a pig, |
|
a snake, |
|
etc." |
p. 46 instance of one's own corpse in distorted human shape, in the Byan-chub-senge, 10A:36-43
"I … was a corpse. … Its arms and legs were stretched out and it faced downwards. … it was tied with its feet behind its head." |
p. 70 instance of one's own corpse in hound shape, in Lon-wa A-drun, 16A:161
p. 43 instance of one's own corpse in swine shape, in the Glin-bza> Chos-skyid, 3A:311-327 [female autobiography]
"I … was … the stinking corpse of a large pig" |
"I heard the sound of a thousand dragons roaring" |
"a hail of pus and blood, the size of eggs" |
p. 73 dyads listed by Dharma-raja
bLama-s |
bandits |
meditation-masters |
insufferably ordinary men |
logicians |
parrots |
monks |
laymen |
mantrists |
venomous snakes |
lords |
black snakes |
youths |
wolves |
nuns |
whores, bitches |
women |
witches |
the rich |
preta-s |
saints |
braggarts |
teachers |
barking hounds |
pp. 56-57 exterior & interior of classes of people, according to the Bya-bral Kun-dga>-ran-grol, 9B:35b sq.
p. |
If ye look at them exteriorly, they are __ |
if interiorly, they are like unto __ |
56 |
meditation-masters |
wolves |
dge-bs`es |
sinful merchants |
|
nuns |
whores |
|
57 |
man.i-pa |
parrots |
laymen |
srin-po (cannibal daimones) |
|
women |
witches |
|
beggars |
rich thieves & bandits |
p. 24 what classes of people really are, according to the Za-ma Tog-gi bsTan bCos
"Mantrists are really dam-sri, |
Laymen are really 'gong-po, … |
Women are really witches, … |
Children are really the-rang, … |
p. 25 actual doings of classes of people, according to the Thugs-rje Chen-po >Khor-ba Las sGrol …
"Monks will addict themselves to witch-women. |
For dharma, they will shamelessly sing and dance." |
bLama-s "will wander around like dogs. |
Disciples will … wander around like foxes." |
spirit-guide for soul
p. 71 in nigh-death experiences [cf. also pp. 48-9] |
"The 'das-log acquires, usually for the length of his otherworldly journey, an advisor-comforter-companion … Most often they are gorgeous, dazzling white-clad figures who nourish the 'das-log with nectar, and |
further allay the stresses … by telling what they want to hear about their potential human careers." |
p. 74 for the sick : in dream |
"one night I had a vision …: … a red-colored woman with a pig's face said to me, "… I will give you some nectar."" |
This was an ointment curative for a physical affliction. |
___________________________________________________
The Tibet Journal (published by the
Library of Tibetan Works & Archives,
Dharamsala, Distt. Kangra, H.P., India)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vol. VIII, # 3 (Autumn 1983)
pp. 24-36 Alex Wayman: "Three Tanjur Commentaries"
p. 33 thunderbolts of tantra-s, according to the Man~ju-s`ri-Nama Sam-giti, 7:2
"__ thunderbolt" |
__ Tantra |
gust |
Maha-samaya |
dreadful |
A-dvaya-Samata |
heart |
Candra-guhya |
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