Way of Highest Clarity, 0-5.B

contents

chapters

pp.

0. Introd.

1-11

1. Way of Highest Clarity

12-29

2. Nature

30-55

3. Vision

56-80

4. Revelation

81-102

5. Esoteric Biography of Perfected Purple Yan

103-160

5.A His Early Life

110-3

5.B Revelation of Su Lin

114-30

5.C Traveling through the Mountains

131-45

5.D Vision of the 3 Prime Lords

146-51

5.E His Teaching

152-4

5.F Revelation of Juan-zi

155-60

6. Central Scripture of the 9 Perfecteds

161-210

6.A Biography of the Yellow Venerable Lord of the Centre

164-9

6.B Conceiving an Embryo

170-2

6.C Method of the 9 Perfecteds

173-93

6.D Pretious Talisman of the 9 Perfecteds

193-8

6.E Yellow Venerable Lord of the Centre’s 8 Secret Sayings

199-208

6.F Method for Transmitting the Qi

208-10

7. Praeface to the Perfect Scripture of the Great Grotto

211-23

7.A Origin of the Way

213-5

7.B Heavenly Origin of the Scripture

216-8

7.C Transmission of the Scripture

219-20

7.D Cosmic Function of the Scripture

220-1

7.E Making Use of the Text

221-3

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0. Introduction pp. 1-11

p. 9, fn. 3 description of lady Wei

description

source

"Empyreal phosphor, glistening high; /

Round eye-lenses doubly lit; /

Phoenix frame and dragon bone; /

Brain colored as jewel-planetoids; /

Five viscera of purple webbings; /

Heart holding feathered scripts."

San-don Z^u-nan (‘3-Grottos Pearl-Bag’) 8:22b – translated in :- Edward H. Schafter : "The Restoration of the Shrine of Wei Hua-ts>un at Lin-ch>uan in the Eighth Century", p. 230. JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL STUDIES, vol. 15 (1977), pp. 124-38.

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1. Highest Clarity pp. 12-29

pp. 13-14 biography of lady Wei

p. 13

"in 364 [Chr.E.] ... Lady Wei of Southern Sacred Mountain ... bestowed these texts upon Yang Xi [330-386 Chr.E.] ... . Yang Xi wrote down these scriptures in the Li script. He later gave them to Officer Xu Mi [303-373 Chr.E.] and [Xu Mi to] Xu’s son Hui [341-ca.

p. 14

370 Chr.E.]". According to the Nan-yue Fu-ren Z^uan (‘Biography of Lady Wei of the Southern Sacred Mountain’), lady Wei Hua-cun (252-334 Chr.E.) from S^an-don province, succeeded at first in merely "achieving the rank of earth immortal, ... leaving behind a sword as token of her body. ... however, she ... eventually ascended to heaven as a celestial immortal".

"Yang Quan ..., moreover, received a visit from a goddess in 359 [Chr. E.] who recited the poems that open" Tao Hon-jin’s Declarations of the Perfected.

p. 4

Z^ou Yi-s^an was born in 80 B.Chr.E.

p. 17 bodily numerics, according to the Lu:-s^i C^un-qiu (‘Mr. Lu:’s Springs-[&-]Autumns’)

#

of __

360

joints

9

bodily openings

5

yin systems

6

yan systems

p. 19 bodily systems, their offices & bureaucratic functions, according to the Huan-di Nei-jin Su-wen (‘Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic, Simple Quaestions’)

system

its office

its function

cardiac

monarch

consciousness

pulmonary

minister-mentors

oversight

hepatic

General

planning

gallbladder

rectifiers

decisions

p. 27 numerics of groups of deities "having the power to transform the body from within"

#

of __ deities

their associations

 

san (‘3’)

Yuan (‘Prime’)

in grotto-chambre of brain

dan-tian (‘cinnabar-fields’)

wu (‘5’)

S^en (‘Spirits’)

5 directions (card. pts. + centre)

cinnabar-fields, + left & right sides of body

ba (‘8’)

Jin (‘Effulgences’)

nodes of year (aequinoctes, solstices, + intermediate points of time)

also replicated by association with cinnabar-fields

jiu (‘9’)

Z^en (‘Perfected’)

months of gestation

vital areas of body

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3. Vision pp. 56-80

p. 71 correlations for the Method of the 9 Perfected (G.L. = "Great Lord of"; A.L. = Ancestral Lord of")

mo.

day

time of day

organ

title

color of qi

1st

Jia-zi, Jia-xu

dawn

heard

G.L. Caelestial Essence

purple

3rd

Bin-s^en

1-9 AM

joints

G.L. Enduring Jade

white

4th

Bin-wu, Din-mao

9-11 AM

fluids

G.L. Primordial Birth

yellow

6th

Jia-c^en, Wu-yin

noon

liver

G.L. Green Radiance

green

7th

3, Gen-wu

9-11 AM

spleen

G.L. Nourishing Radiance

green

8th

15, Gen-s^en

3-5 PM

lungs

G.L. Upper Prime

5-color

9th

19, Wu-xu

5-7 PM

kidneys

G.L. Mystery Prime

blue

10th

22, Xin-si

noon

gallbladder

G.L. Bearing Luminescence

5-color

11th

28, Bin-si

9-11 AM

head

A.L. Imperial Glory

purple

p. 72 correlations for the 8 Secret Sayings of the Dao (b. = "beginning"; ae. = "aequinox"; s. = solstice)

date

dir.

colors

intermed. deity

attached to __

final deity

spring’s b.

north

purple, green, white

3 Primes

 

Supreme Emperor of Heaven

vernal ae.

NE

azure, black, yellow

Heavenly Lord of Great Subtlety

 

Highest Jade Emperor

summer’s b.

NW

purple, azure, yellow

Perfected Person of the Inner Palace

Lord of Highest Perfection in Supreme Ultimate

Purple Subtlety Palace

summer s.

SE

red, white, azure

Fu-san Imperial Lord

 

Supreme Subtlety Palace

autumn’s b.

west

white, red, purple

Imperial White Lord

Supreme Perfected Person

Highest Perfected of Mystery Emperor in Jade Heaven

autumnal ae.

south

purple, red, yellow

Highest Imperial Red Lord

Highest Perfected of South Pole

Lady of 9 Numinous Powers

winter’s b.

SW

green, purple, azure

Lord Imperial Patriarch

Highest Clarity Perfected Person

Jade Emperor of Highest 9th Heaven

winter s.

east

vermilion, turquoise, yellow

Highest Perfected Person of Great Vacuity

Jade Concubine of the Great Empyrean

Great Subtlety Heavenly Lord

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5. pp. 103-160 Esoteric Biography of Perfected Purple Yan

p. 103 the 3 extant variants of this text

Zi-yan Z^en-ren Nei-z^uan (‘Esoteric Biography of Perfected Purple Yan’)

DZ 303

Zi-yan Z^en-ren Z^ou-jun Nei-z^uan (‘Esoteric Biography of Lord Z^ou, the Perfected Purple Yan’)

Yun-ji Qi-qian 106:8a-15b

Li-s^i Z^en-xian Ti-dao Ton-jian (‘Compraehensive examination of Successive Gnerations of Perfected and Immortals who Embodied the Dao’)

DZ 296

p. 103 "The text below follows Porkett’s reconstruction of the text, based on these three recensions." [ME’MOIRES DE L’INSTITUT DES HAUTES E’TUDES CHINOISES, Vol. X = Manfred Porkett : Biographie d’un taoi:ste le’gendaire : Tcheou Tseu-yang. Paris : Colle`ge de France. 1979.]


pp. 107-109 lord Z^ou

p. 107, fn. 1

Lord Z^ou was colleague to lord Pei, whose biography "Qin-lin Z^en-ren Pei-jun" ("Biography of Lord Pei, Perfected Clear Numen") is included in Yun-ji Qi-qian (‘7 Bamboo Strips from a Cloudy Satchel’) = DZ 1032.

pp. 107-9

The biography of lord Z^ou was recorded by Hua Qiao of Jin-lin.

p. 110 names of the Perfected Purple Yan

Z^ou

surname

Yi-s^an

given name

Ji-ton

courtesy-title

pp. 117-125 the Method of the 3 Ones, as expounded by Juan-zi [concerning whom, vide p. 156] to Huan Tai [= Su Lin, "with the courtesy title Child Mystery, the Immortal of the Central Sacred Mountain." (p. 115)]

p. 117

The Method of the 3 Ones is also known as "the Mystery Perfection of Great Subtlety [fn. 41 : "Great Subtlety is the name of a palace in the heaven of Highest Clarity".] and the Primordial Diagram of Highest Clarity."

 

texts hidden by the "Young Lad of the Eastern Sea [fn. 43 : "also known as the Azure Lad"] in the Jade-Mist chamber in the City of Numinous Effulgence."

(1) Grotto Perfected

(2) Wondrous Scriptures

(3) Pure Numen

 

"a chariot of clouds and a canopy of feathers will be sent; riding this you can create wind and rain and arouse thunder and lightning." {In Salmonia, at the source of the Enipeus, Salmoneus drave "his chariot to simulate Zeus’s thunder, and ... lightning." (GM 68.a)}

p. 118

"I thus ... obtained the ability to soar over famous mountains and frequent [the palace of] Fangzhu. [fn. 47 : "The palace of Fangzhu is the location of the golden book that records the names of the immortals."] I rested on the hill of Cinnabar Mound [fn. 48 : "Cinnabar Mound (Danling ...) is the name of the heaven of the south pole where adepts are able to be reborn".] and gazed in all directions."

p. 121

the names of the 3 Worms :-

(1st) "Azure Ancient One"

(2nd) "White Lady"

(3rd) "Body Corpse"

 

recipe for killing the 3 Worms :- [l. = lian (ounce); s^. = s^en (liter)]

5 l.

monkshood

5 s^.

hemp

6 l.

digitalis

6 l.

s^u [s^u-lu cao (fn. 63)]

7 inches

cornel root

4 l.

cassia

5 l.

"cloud fungus flower"

p. 122

with calamus roots, "Chew the seven herbs".

p. 123

"eat a dose of various herbs : sesame, tuckahoe, shu-cassia, asparagine, goldthread, digitalis, rhubarb, candied peach and the bark of peach trees."

p. 124

"There are numerous varieties of herbs and numerous grades of immortals." [fn. 71 : "The analogy for the ranks of the perfected lies in the "numerous varieties of herbs" in nature." {could this imply control by each immortal over some particular species of herb?}]

 

"High Immortals" : "those who ride the clouds in dragon-pulled chariots and ascent to the heavens in broad daylight. They become friends with the Perfected One of the Supreme Ultimate and their status is that of masters of immortal palaces. Their rank gives them charge over the Perfected Dukes :

the Duke of Establishing the Primordial,

the Duke of Supreme Genesis ... and

the Duke of the Immortal City."

 

"High Immortals, Second Class" : "Immortal Ministers or ... Immortal Grand Officers".

 

"Middle Rank Immortals" : "roam over the five sacred mountains, or are established in Great Clarity and employ spirits and demons as their servants".

 

"Middle Rank Immortals, Second Class" : "receive the fiefdom of a mountain and are commanders-in-chief of demons and spirits; ... roam and soar through the Heavens of Lesser Existence and assemble in crowds at the Place of Clear Vacuity".

 

"Lower Immortals" : "Those who eat grains but do not die and cast no shadow during the day".

 

"Lower Immortals, Second Class" : "are also delivered from the corpse in broad daylight and pass through Supreme Yin".

p. 125

"I [Su Lin] received the Perfect Seal of the Imperial Lord of the Supreme Ultimate and was enfeoffed".

GM = Robert Graves : The Greek Myths. 1955.

pp. 126-129 acknowledgements & praedictions by Su Lin concerning lord Z^ou; the fulfillment

p. 126

"name ... is the golden book in the palace of Fangzhu."

"destiny is published in the Azure Register." [fn. 78 : "The Azure Register contains the names of the immortals, in contrast to the "Black Register" which contains the names of the dead".]

" ‘golden pavilion name’ {cf. [Kemian] golden H.R name} is already fixed in the celestial offices."

 

"will certainly be able to ride to the clouds in a dragon-pulled chariot and be established on high in the Purple Yang [heaven] of Great Clarity."

 

"will carry the Jade Radiance talisman of Golden Perfection on ... waist,

wear dragon robes and a tiger belt and ...

be venerated as a perfected person."

p. 127

"will still be paid court by the spirits of a thousand mountains and control the essences of streams and pools."

"will expel the old [breath] beneath the seven blossoms [of the Big Dipper] and inhale the new [breath] above the three palaces [of the body]."

"will pay respects to the Newborn Child,

call upon the Perfected One and

revere the [Immortal] Infant.

[fn. 85 : "The "newborn child," the "perfected one," and the "immortal child" here function as ... the Three Ones, or Primes associated with the three cinnabar fields of the body."] In fact these three perfected ones are the Imperial Lords of the mansions of the body.

 

... the twenty-four qi [of the body] ... separately enter [the Palace of] Great Subtlety. Moreover they are separately known as the Twenty-Four Perfected. If you can become skilled in this way in the ‘three inch’ space [of your grotto chamber], then you will be able to see the perfected ones in the three palaces [of your body].

If you can see them, then [there will appear] chariots of clouds with canopies of feathers, a thousand chariots and ten thousand mounts. If you can see them, you will be able to ride in a chariot [up to heaven]. Your name will be listed in the Book of Mystery ["reading xuanlu ... for yuantu" (p. 128, fn. 87)] and you will fly up to Highest Clarity."

p. 129

"If you obtain this way you will be able to transform into myriad shapes, your body will repel water and fire, you will summon and leash tigers and leopards and command demons and spirits as your servants."

p. 130

fulfillment : "Within five years he could see beyond a thousand li [500 kilometres], his body became so light that he could [jump] over ten zhang [30 metres] and walk five hundred li [250 kilometres] per day."

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James Miller : The Way of Highest Clarity. Three Pines Pr, Magdalena (NM), 2008.