West African religions
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Vodun
Table, after p. 355 trance-possessions by, and offerings to, deities
|
Loa |
type of possession |
offering |
cosmic principle |
|
Elegbara |
brutality |
chicken |
crossroads |
|
Ge'de' |
clownish |
goat |
chthonic |
|
Zaka = Yalo'de |
shy |
cassava |
telluric |
|
Dan = Gbe^ / Gbade` |
serpentine |
chicken |
uranic |
|
Agbe^ |
piscine |
ram dyed blue |
marine |
|
Ogun |
authoritarian |
red rooster |
fire |
|
+Ezuli = +Os^un |
seductive |
chicken |
female |
Leslie Ge'rald Desmangles: God in Haitian Vodun. PhD diss, Temple U, 1976.
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Makumba
p. 41 clothing worn by person possessed by deities
|
Ogum |
blue satin cape; victory helmet |
|
Omulu` |
straw mask; necklaces of shells; mace covered with braided straw |
p. 42 speech by person possessed by deities
|
Xango^ |
pride |
|
Oxala` |
wise and majestic |
|
Oxum |
coquettish |
p. 43 attributes of person possessed by deities
|
Exu` |
red and black satin |
|
Ogum |
mirror |
p. 50 symbols of deities
|
Ogum |
sword |
|
Oxossi |
arrow |
|
Xango^ |
ax |
|
Exu` |
trident |
p. 51 rhythms of deities
|
Oxala` |
Bravun |
|
Xango^ |
Aluja` |
|
Oxossi |
Agere^ |
p. 53 sequence for summoning deities
|
1st |
Exu` |
threshholds & doors |
|
2nd |
Ogum |
"opener of the path" [cf. WP_W3.wt] |
p. 57 color of beads in kele^ (necklace) worn by human devotees of deities
|
Xango^ |
red and white |
|
Iemanja` |
transparent |
|
Ogum |
yellow |
|
Oxossi |
green |
p. 66 increasingly forceful ways of making deity depart out of entranced person
|
singing songs "in reverse order" |
|
blowing pipe-smoke into medium's face |
|
drinking of water by medium |
p. 99 aspects of deities
|
Oxala` |
3 |
|
Xango^ |
12 |
|
Oxum |
16 |
|
Omulu` |
14 |
varieties of ori-xa` ("head-leader")
|
p. |
ori-xa` |
domain |
metal, etc. |
color |
other |
|
104 |
Oxala` |
sky |
aluminum & "white gold" (platinum) |
white |
white pigeon, dove |
|
105 |
+Iemanja` |
salt water |
silver |
blue |
pearls |
|
107 |
Xango^ |
fire |
copper |
red-&-white |
sports; ax or cudgel |
|
109 |
+Oxum |
fresh waters: lakes & streams |
gold |
yellow |
"waterfall" |
|
110 |
Ogum |
road |
iron |
blue |
"traveling up and down the world" |
|
112 |
+Iansa~ |
storm, tempest, rain |
"armed and helmeted and ready to combat" [cf. Athene] |
red |
"She carries off the souls of the dead on her wings." |
|
113 |
Omulu` |
sun; cemeteries |
straw |
black-&-white |
disease, epidemic |
|
114 |
Oxossi |
wild animals |
feathers |
green |
hunter |
|
149 |
Ossa~e |
wild herbs |
[coins; leaves for dancing upon, 150] |
[exact moment & exact place, 153] |
|
|
192 |
Exu` |
intersections |
iron |
black |
["erect penis", 204; jokester, 205; clown, 211] |
|
201 |
+Pombagira (wife of Exu`) |
[T-shaped intersections, p. 210] |
wearing "transparent veils" |
["undo" a praegnancy, 207] |
|
|
Elegbara |
rusted iron |
p. 107 the 12 oba` ("ministers") of Xango^
|
6 on his right |
6 on his left |
|
Abiedan |
Are` |
|
Onikoyi |
Otum |
|
Aresba |
Nikoni |
|
Ohan-Xegum |
Eko |
|
Tela |
Kaba` |
|
Olagba` |
Ossi-Onikoyi |
p. 161 in order to overcome hostile forces
|
breathe with eyen closed, tightening abdominal muscles on every inhalation |
|
with eyen shut, hold breath with tongue resting on upper palate |
Serge Bramly: Macumba. St. Martin's Pr, 1977.
[Properly, however, the name "makumba" may be a variant of "makombe" (LI, p. 39) / "mokomba`" (LI, p. 197), the crocodile-god of Abakpa`.
LI = David H. Brown: The Light Inside. Smithsonian Books, Washington, 2003.]
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Cuban Santeri`a
p. 362 (Appendix 5) the Saintly Analogue
|
oris^a |
principle |
# |
color |
food |
dance-posture |
emblem |
|
Agayu |
fatherhood |
green, red, & yellow |
fish |
long paces |
os^e` |
|
|
Babalu` Aye` |
illness |
17 |
black or light-blue |
tobacco |
lame |
crutches |
|
S^ango |
machismo |
4 or 6 |
red & white |
pig, bull |
acrobatics |
os^e` |
|
Elegba |
way-opener |
3 |
red & black |
opossum |
buffoonery |
hooked staff |
|
Ibeyi |
children |
children's play |
twins |
|||
|
Inle |
medicine |
green |
fishing |
leaves |
||
|
Obatala |
peace |
8 |
white |
nanny-goats |
calm |
fly-whisk |
|
Os^osi |
hunt |
lavender & black; blue & orange |
guinea-hens |
hunting-calls |
bow & arrow |
|
|
Os^un |
eros |
5 |
yellow |
sheep |
coquette |
fan, peacock feather |
|
Ogun |
iron |
7 |
green & black |
hounds |
bellicose |
iron |
|
Olokun |
profundity |
blue & white |
spiced rum |
seas |
shell |
|
|
Orula |
wisdom |
16 |
green & yellow |
chicken |
Ifa |
|
|
Osain |
herbs |
rodents |
[not dance] |
leaves |
||
|
Oya |
death |
9 |
maroon or brown |
only fowl |
Bacchanal |
lance |
|
Yemaya |
maternity |
7 |
blue & white |
turtle |
raging seas |
fan, shell |
p. 365 (Appendix 7) the Santeri`a Hierarchy, in declining order
|
1 |
persons who have receive Olofi |
|
2 |
persons who have receive ifa, cuanaldo |
|
3 |
oluo-s |
|
4 |
balalao-s |
|
5 |
santeros con pinaldo |
|
6 |
santeros |
|
7 |
persons who have received the hand of Orula |
|
8 |
persons who have received the "Warriors" |
|
9 |
persons who have received collares |
|
10 |
persons who have received nis^e osain |
Joseph M. Murphy: Ritual Systems in Cuban Santeria. PhD diss, Temple U, 1981.
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Afro-Cuban Religions
Lucumi` saints
|
p. |
deity |
family / relatives |
abode |
traits |
animal |
plant |
color |
|
41 |
Elegba` |
one of trio, with Oggu`n & Oc^osi |
wooden doll |
crossroads |
red & black beads (p. 43) |
||
|
44 |
Oc^osi |
son of Yemaya` & brother of Inle |
gaol |
bow-&-arrow |
"tiger" (leopard) |
dark-lilac & green |
|
|
44 |
Oggu`n |
brother competing with C^ango` |
iron |
red & green beads (p. 46) |
|||
|
46 |
Oru`[mi]la [doth not mount] |
assistant of Olofi (p. 47) |
divining-tray |
green & yellow (p. 47) |
|||
|
47 |
C^ango` (believers arise from seats) |
grandson of Aggayu` & son of Orungan & of Yemaya` (p. 48) |
mambo`-wand for exocorcizing (p. 158, n. 23); |
bata`-drums, thunder & lightning; also (p. 158, n. 24) ac^ere`-rattle |
horses (p. 48) |
royal-palm (p. 48) |
red & white (p. 48) |
|
50 |
+Yemaya` |
commited incest with her own son C^ango` (p. 52) |
fans (p. 52) |
fishes (p. 48) |
dappled (= foam) blue |
||
|
50 |
Olokun (is seen only in dreams) |
bottom of sea |
blue-&-white-striped mask |
||||
|
52 |
Obbatala` |
son of Olofi (p. 54) |
"high place" (p. 54) |
(p. 54) aggogo` (handbell) |
dove |
coconut (p. 54) |
white (p. 54) |
|
52 |
Oddu`a |
axis |
deer, elephant (p. 54) |
||||
|
55 |
+Oya` |
sister of Yemaya`, Oc^u`n & Oba |
gate of cemetery |
wind; copper; hurricane |
red with black-&-white streaks |
||
|
56 |
+Oc^u`n |
praegnant (p. 58) adultress with Orula (p. 58) |
soup-tureen (p. 57) |
lamp (p. 58) |
peafowl (p. 57) |
pumpkin (p. 58) |
yellow (p. 57) |
|
57 |
+Iyammu |
sandy river-bottom |
comb |
jellyfish |
algae |
||
|
57 |
+Kole` |
roofs, cornices |
embroidering, sewing |
converseth with turkey-buzzard |
|||
|
57 |
+Panc^a`gara = prostitute |
"to snatch other women's men" with "erotic dances" |
gold & honey |
||||
|
58 |
Babalu` Aye` |
from the Aja` or Arara` |
besom made of sheabutter-palm twigs |
the hounds Taewo & Kainde; also (p. 60) mosquitoes & flies |
(p. 29) bitter-broom (p. 158, n. 29: escoba amarga) |
white-streaked blue beads (p. 60) |
|
|
63 |
+Oba [doth not mount, p. 65] |
sister of Oc^u`n & Oya` (p. 65) |
ears amputated |
flamboyant-tree (p. 65) |
|||
|
65 |
Oko [doth not mount] |
rooftops |
agriculture |
talketh to eagles & vultures |
|||
|
65 |
Nana` Buruku` |
of Ewe origin |
the elderly |
||||
|
65 |
Ibbeyi |
twin-sons of C^ango` |
children |
red & white |
|||
|
65 |
Inle |
coral & jet |
|||||
|
65 |
Aggayu` Sola` |
father of C^ango` |
globe |
||||
|
66 |
+Yegba` |
virgin: "skeleton of a girl" |
pastels |
||||
|
66 |
Osai`n |
hath "neither father nor mother" |
suspended from lintel |
1-eyed, 1-armed |
bottlegourd |
parallelisms
|
p. 50 "Anyone who catches a glimpse of him [Olokun] will immediately die." |
None can look on the face of >lohi^m and live. |
|
Olokun is "chained to the bottom of the sea." |
>lohi^m "set the foundation of his dwelling in the waters." |
|
p. 59 Babalu` Aye` weareth "a coat made of jute with scraps of purple cloth." |
the many-colored coat of Yo^sep was torn into scraps. |
|
p. 60 "All grains belong to him [Babalu` Aye`] and ... he is supposed to advise" |
Yo^sep advised to lay in a storage of grain. |
|
p. 66 Osai`n hath "neither father nor mother" |
Melki^-s.edeq had "neither father nor mother" |
mpungu-s (deities) of regla Congo
|
pp. |
deity |
atributes |
|
126 |
Tiembla Tierra (Trembler Earth) |
earthquake |
|
Khuyu (Lucero Mundo "Light of the World") |
moon |
|
|
Sar/labanda |
n~oca (maja`-snake) |
|
|
127 |
Munalungo (Siete Rayos "7 Rays") |
fire |
|
128 |
+Baluande (Siete Sayas "7 Skirts") |
|
|
Brazo Fuerte (Armstrong) |
carrieth globe |
|
|
Pandilanga / Mpungo |
||
|
129 |
+C^ola Awengbe |
freshwater, streams |
|
Tata Pansu`a (Pata e` Llaga "Ulcerous Leg") |
||
|
Yaya Kengbe (Centella "Lightning") |
||
|
Lufo Kuyo |
get out of jail |
|
|
Buta`n Keye |
faith-healer |
|
|
Kisimba |
||
|
+Mama Canata |
||
|
Ntala & Nsamba |
twins |
|
|
Endoqui |
||
|
131 |
Mari`a Batalla (Mary Battle) |
|
|
Paso Fuerte (Pace Strong) |
||
|
Buey Suelto (Ox Wild) |
||
|
Mariata Congo |
||
|
Ma Fortuna (Mother Fortune) |
||
|
Ma Rosario (Mother Rosary) |
||
|
Zapatico Malaco` (Little-Shoe ...) |
||
|
Tengue Malo (... Bad) |
||
|
Mariquilla (Little Mary) |
||
|
Infierno Mundo Camposanto (Hell World Cemetery) |
||
|
Infierno Barre Escoba (Hell Sweeper) |
||
|
Monte Oscuro (Forest Obscure) |
||
|
Palo Prieto (Rod Black) |
||
|
Tormenta / Virao Endoqui (Whirlwind ...) |
||
|
Saca Empen~o (Debt Redeemer) |
||
|
Rabo e Nube |
||
|
Luna Nueva (Moon New) |
Miguel Barnet (tr. from the Spanish by Christine Renata Ayorinde): Afro-Cuban Religions. Markus Wiener Publ., Princeton, 2001.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Santeri`a
pp. 370-371 oris^a-s
|
oris^a |
colors |
container |
contents |
|
Elegba` |
black-&-red |
beaded lidded gourd |
cement head |
|
Ogu`n |
green-&-black |
iron cooking-vessel with 3 legs |
seven iron tools; anvil |
|
Os^osi |
terracotta dish |
shields, machetes, trident, deer-antlers |
|
|
Odudu`wa |
polished white metal box |
helpers: Bromu`, Broncia` |
|
|
Olokun |
tall lidded pot |
||
|
Oko |
terracotta roof-tile |
2 coconuts |
|
|
Babalu` Aye` |
terracotta lidden pot perforated with holes |
dance-wand of royalpalm-shoots |
|
|
O`sun |
"cup on a stem" (goblet), topped by rooster, hung with bells |
||
|
Osain |
lidded gourd |
"figure with one eye, one arm, and one leg" |
|
|
Obatala` |
white |
white porcelain sopera |
white horsetail fly-whisk |
|
+Oya` |
9 colors |
brownish (or pink) sopera |
black oxtail fly-whisk |
|
+Os^u`n |
yellow sopera |
gold fan |
|
|
+Yemaya` |
blue sopera |
blue fan |
|
|
S^ango` |
red-&-white |
cedar vessel |
ax |
|
Orunmila |
yellow-&-green |
wooden vessel which is divided into quadrants |
irofa` (tapper) |
David H. Brown: Santeri`a Enthroned. U. of Chicago pr, 2003.
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