Z^uang religious scriptures
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DON-LAN Z^UAN Cosmogony
p. |
line |
deity |
created __ |
110 |
91 |
Buenz-guj (= Pan-gu) |
too many suns |
93 |
too many stars |
||
114 |
157 |
Deih-vuenz ("Earthly King") |
360 kinds of tree |
159 |
360 kinds of long-grass |
||
116 |
179 |
the Sky-gods |
1st the chicken (gaeq) |
180 |
2nd the hound (ma) |
||
181 |
3rd the pig (mou) |
||
183 |
4th the goat (yienz) |
||
184 |
5th the water-buffalo (vaiz) |
||
185 |
6th the horse (max) |
||
186 |
7th the human-being (vunz) limbless |
||
202 |
Fuz-yih (= Fu-xi) |
arms & legs added onto thitherto limbless humans |
|
118 |
228 |
Cauz-si |
houses |
120 |
252 |
Sui-cauz (= Sui-jen) |
fire |
263 |
Mbwn ("Heaven") |
big rice (haeux laux) |
|
264 |
Salary rice (haeux loeg) |
||
278 |
taro (biek) |
||
279 |
sweet-potato (sauz) |
||
280 |
Ragimillet (haeux vaen) |
||
281 |
a peach |
||
282 |
an orange |
||
122 |
283 |
white rice (haeux hau) |
|
292 |
big hemp (ndaij laux) |
||
305 |
Sui-cauz |
clothes (made of the big hemp) |
|
124 |
333 |
Fuz-yih |
12 moons |
334 |
12 suns |
||
349 |
universal deluge "that reached to the sky" |
||
354 |
Fuz-yih & his younger sister |
marriage (between themselves, brother and sister) |
|
126 |
366-7 |
their child |
"was like a long stone, ... was like a mill-stone" |
130 |
426-7 |
Saenz-noenz (S^en-nun) |
split in the sky (to form path, road for him to descend, ll. 429-30) |
443 |
Daiq-boz Ginh-sinh (Tai-bo Metal-star) |
spake to Saenz-noenz; and likewise, |
|
444 |
Swjvei Ginh-sinh (Zi-wei Metal-star) |
spake to Saenz-noenz, both of them saying, that: |
|
445 |
the sparrow |
is able to cross the sea. |
|
452 |
the buffalo |
fetched the Salary-rice (haeux loeg) |
|
453 |
the horse |
fetched the longevity-rice (haeux lienz) |
p. 188 parallel account in A Popular Account of the Opening Up of Heaven and Earth (published in the C^on-z^en regnal period, Chr.E. 1628-44)
ch. |
event |
1st |
Pan-gu-S^i divideth heaven & earth |
2nd |
the Tian-huan establish the heavenly stems & earthly branches |
3rd |
the Di-huan divide the sun,moon, and stars |
4th |
the Ren-huan divine the mountains, streams, & 9 regions |
7th |
You-c^ao-S^i teacheth the people to build houses |
8th |
Sui-ren-S^i useth knotted cords to govern |
9th |
Fu-Xi draweth the trigrams and establisheth the world |
15th |
S^en-non teacheth the people the art of the 5 grains |
p. 193 deluge myth -- name variants
version of myth in Hon-s^ui river basin |
Mandarin pronunciation |
Z^uan form of Chinese name |
Mandarin form of name |
Daek-doux |
Daek-dou |
Fu-Yi |
Fu-Xi |
+Dah-daeuh |
+Da-daeu |
Nu:-Gua |
NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY MONOGRAPH SERIES ON SOUTHEAST ASIA, Number 5 = David Holm: Killing a Buffalo for the Ancestors. DeKalb, 2003.
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BAEUQ ROX-DOH Scriptures
+Mo Loek-gyap
Z^uan |
comparative |
p. 19 "Mo Loekgyap was the ancestress of the human race ... She was born out of the middle of a flower, and is described as naked and covered with long body-hair ... |
Bodish: ancestress of the human race was a female monkey, who naturally was naked and covered with long body-hair. |
Mo Loekgyap ... created mankind, by urinating in the mud and kneading the mud into human figures ... |
Chinese: goddess moulded the first humans out of mud. |
p. 20 [of which those who picked up a peach became female, while those who snatched up chilli peppers became male." |
|
pp. 65-66, n. 25 Mo Loek-gyap (a feminine name) is personification of the Mo roek gyap ("with six volumes", an allusion to the residual scriptures after 6 of the original 12 were intentionally burned. |
Roman: The Sibylline Oracles (ascribed to a female, the Sibyl) were said to be residual from a larger stock, most whereof had been intentionally burned. |
p. 54 the 1st Generation
relation |
function |
mother |
Luo clan |
father |
Lu clan |
eldest brother |
horse-seller |
2nd brother |
waterbuffalo-seller |
3rd brother |
cattle-raider |
4th brother |
artisan |
5th brother |
willow-wielder |
6th brother |
ritual-dagger-wielder |
p. 56 "The people of former ages were born silly,
The people of former ages were born stupid.
Silly people do not ask questions,
Stupid people do not seek others advice."
p. 92 primaeval trees
gogauj "the camphor tree was used to prop up the sky" |
golimh the coralwood-tree, having purple sap, is used for coffins |
p. 86 creation of landscape
deity |
created __ |
serpent |
fords & stream-beds |
the 9-headed dragon |
water-springs |
king Gamj-loh |
roads |
p. 88 "There was still one piece of rock left over alone, ...
It Transformed itself into a black cow,
It Transformed itself into a black bull."
{This is the "stone which the builders rejected".}
raising upward of the originally low sky
p.102 "In times of yore ... You could take the stars and play with them, You could watch the stars go to their lovers [the comets, p. 116]. |
p. 145 "In times of yore ... One could pick the stars and put them in a basket, ... |
When a wife pounded rice in a mortar she bumped the sky, |
When the old woman was pounding rice she bumped the sky, |
When an old man chopped firewood he bumped the clouds." |
When the old man was splitting firewood he bumped the clouds." |
{woman's grain-pounding pestle knocking the sky upward is a common African theme}
p. 104 yarn
"A young wife took her yarn to rinse it, ... The green bamboo carp took the yarn in its mouth and went into the cave". |
Cf. the Ariadne's yarn taken into the cavernous Labyrinth of the Minotauros. |
vulva-fire
p. 126 "They were afraid of burning the dry-field of" Gamj-ga. |
S^in-to goddess Izana-mi died in giving birth to the fire-god; cf. also the Ainu fire-goddess |
p. 139 Gamj-ga "is 'cave [between] the thighs' -- i.e. the female genitalia." |
creation of the fire
p. 128 the 3 sparks of the 1st fire from mugwort-tinder |
||
spark |
was carried away by the __ |
|
1st |
firefly |
|
2nd |
siphaz "grass-millipede" ("red in colour, the body of which glows in the dark" -- p. 139) |
|
3rd |
hearthfire (p. 130) |
|
p. 130 sherds from the jar-pot cracked by the 1st fire |
||
sherd at |
became evil __ |
|
hearth |
spirit in ashes |
|
river-bank |
genie of fish |
|
wet-field |
rice |
|
byre |
oxen & water-buffalo |
|
the trunk-coffer |
silver money |
|
the arm |
earrings & bracelets |
|
pp. 130 & 132 |
||
the evil genie of the __ |
causeth __ |
|
East |
elder & young siblings lay hands on each other |
|
South |
father & son arguewith each other |
|
West |
husband & wife curse at each other |
|
North |
mother-in-law & daughter-in-law strike each other |
|
Centre |
other family-discords |
plagues upon the kingdom
p. |
Z^uan |
<ibri^: plagues upon Mis.rayim |
132 |
"The king took his staff", but it failed. |
rods of the king's 2 magicians fail (LB, p.327) |
"They eat the ducks". [Because ducks eat frogs, this would cause a proliferation of frogs.] |
3rd: frogs (LB, pp. 331, 333-4) |
|
"When he threw in his line he caught no fish." |
1st: river became blood (i.e., unsuitable for fish) (LB, pp. 330-1, 333) |
|
"A tiger seized". |
4th: lions, panthers, etc. (LB, p. 331) |
|
134 |
king's "eldest son then died." |
10th: death of the 1st-born (LB, pp. 332, 342) |
Z^uan |
<ibri^: commandments |
|
134 |
"... the ten Tutelary Spirits below, |
the 10 Commandments |
... the fifteen Tutelary Spirits above. ... |
the 15 "Psalms of Ascent" |
|
A many-coloured rock becomes a Tutelary Spirit." |
the tablets whereon "they are engraved ... were made of a sapphire-like stone." (LB, p. 398) |
p. 136 Tutelary Spirits, of:
pig-stye & hound-kennel |
duck-pen & chicken-coup |
bedroom |
corner of partition |
wine-strainer |
redemption of the rice-spirit
p. 146 creations by divine creators & creatrix |
|
creator / creatrix |
thing which was created |
bik-lik ("lightning-flash") |
dien-deih ("heaven [&] earth") |
Buenz-guj (Pan-gu) |
yaen-yienz (yin [&] yan) |
Saenz-noenz (S^en-non) |
hoenz haeux ("soul of rice") |
Yienh-souj (Yan-s^ou) |
hoenz bya ("soul of fish") |
Vuenz Caet-ga (Wan Qi-ge = "king of 7 songs") |
rij ("streams") |
boux Rox-gviq (Ro-gui) |
caeg-boh ("father-of-brigands") Hanq-vuez |
yah Hoen-doenz ("old-Mrs. Hun-dun") |
bienz ("world") |
p. 164 Buenz [&] Guj are Elder Brother Buenz & Younger Sister Guj, totemic to the Miao & Yao = the modern Z^uan of Guan-don & Guan-xi
p. 166 Pan [&] Gu are not (contrary to Anne Birrell) Indo-European
p. 168 helpers of Baeu Ro-do, according to Chinese translation of the "Seating the Teachers":-
lu4 gao1 |
lu4 yuan2 |
lu4 ding1 |
lu4 lin2 |
lu4 feng2 |
lu4 gui4 (Ro-gui) |
p. 168 according to the Bou-yei of Gui-z^ou: progeny of a fairy peach maiden who was impraegnated by the wind:-
Weanz Ons-donh (= [Z^uan] Vuenz Hoen-doenz), born without limbs nor apertures; later acquired them by their being painted-on; |
Pan-guo [Bou-yei aequivalent for Pan-gu ?], who fathered |
was drowned at river-crossing {became Tirthan-kara "ford-maker"} |
Han-vuen & Co-vuen [Hanq-vuenz is older step-brother to Coj-vuenz] |
{if male Ons-donh = female Hoen-doenz, then may not Hoen = Ons and Doenz = Donh have originally been another brother-sister couple, similar to Buenz & Guj ?}
primaeval insects in (p. 164) yenz-nenz ("year of origin"), originating (p. 86) the soil
p. 146 sam duz nenz-yae ("3 parasitic wasps") |
p. 93 mud-nest is built by wasp having parasitic larvae |
sam meh nenz-coenz ("3 mother scarabs") |
p. 93 scarab induced faeces |
p. 168 nenz is "insect"; coenz is "borer"; meh is "mother"
p.105 Cin-vuenz yienz rox ("Vernal King all-knowing")
p. 171 same as manz duz mbwn "old lord of heaven" |
{with mbwn "heaven" cf. Mabana i., in Puget sound; and Mebane, NC} {cf. also the Welsh book Mabi-nogion} |
p. 172 [Chinese] xian1 "immortal" |
p. 172 [Lao] the^n "sky-dwelling gods who are all-seeing" |
p. 150 places not inundated by the universal deluge
Lanz-laux (Lan-lao) |
Nauz-san (Ao-s^an) [p. 169 ao = enormous legendary turtle under Pen-lai is.] |
Lanz-han (Lan-han) [p. 170 / Lanz-hanq lanz "hollow in karst" + hanq "goose"] |
Couh-miz (Z^ou-mei) [p. 170 / Coj-miz = old man who advised brother & sister Wei-ron & Wei-yin that they procreate anew humankind after world-deluge -- they had come in a gourd with seeds of eleusine, millet, rice, buckwheat, soy, and broadbeans] |
thereafter Laux-gun (Lao-jun) [re-]created heaven & earth
p. 176 creation of the water-buffalo in the reign of Sun Vuenz ("S^un the King")
out of __ |
was made its __ |
waterlogged wood |
legs |
yanmin-fruits |
teats |
hardwood-trees |
bones |
wild-plantain leaves [curled into tube-shape, p. 188] |
intestines |
whetstone |
liver |
red earth |
flesh |
hornets' nests |
stomach |
river-rocks |
hooves |
dagger-point |
horns |
liquidambar leaf |
tongue |
big floppy leaves |
ears |
sumu-shrub sap |
blood |
p. 188 burdens were carried on a carrying-pole by muenz-dauz "scarecrow-spirit"
p. 196 redemption of the souls of swine
various creations |
||
creator / creatrix |
creation |
|
nieg gouj-gyaeuj ("serpent the 9-headed") |
riverbeds |
|
lunz gouj-gyaeuj ("dragon the 9-headed") |
water-springs |
|
Liuz sanh-mei ("Liu 3rd sister") ["who first invented song", p. 205; she, together with a youth from White Crane, turned to stone at grotto of embroidery, p. 206] |
lovers |
|
roeg gouj-gyaeuj ("bird the 9-headed") [spectral Gui-ju ("ghost-cart"), appearing as a girl during the day-time, was 10-headed until the hound of heaven bit off one of its heads, p. 206] |
fruit [oranges in orange-orchards, p. 206] |
|
the people of An-lag (An-luo) |
water-buffalo |
|
yah gouj-gyaeuj ("old woman the 9-headed") |
pigs |
|
p. 196 creation of the swine |
||
out of __ |
was made its __ |
|
bamboo-culm sheaths |
skin |
|
teased cotton |
flesh |
|
wasp-nests |
stomach |
|
water-spinach [a hollow-stemmed vegetable, p. 206 {cf. fennel}] |
entrails [intestines, guts] |
|
longan-kernels |
eyen |
|
yanmin-fruits |
nipples |
|
red wine |
blood |
|
sharp iron |
hooves |
|
"bone-grass" |
body |
|
long grass stems |
legs |
|
p. 198 gains from sow's litters |
||
litter |
gain |
|
1st |
buy pond to raise fish |
|
2nd |
buy wet-fields to plant rice |
|
3rd |
raise a son |
|
4th |
smelt metal bracelets |
|
5th |
obtain money |
|
6th |
clear debts |
|
7th |
make sacrifices & offerings |
|
8th |
become an official |
|
9th |
put silver out on loan |
|
10th |
"glowed with prosperity" |
redemption of the souls of fish
p. 220 "Heaven ... fashioned the camphor-tree, |
Earth ... created the Nepal mango." |
p. 220 "up above, ... the ten primordial pillars." |
p. 222 "The nine-headed serpent created the river-beds, |
The nine-headed Dragon created rivers." |
p. 222 "... the river-deer has charcoal, |
... the sparrowhawk has iron." |
p. 226 caught in weir, the green bamboo-carp became: |
"... the serpent in the ditch, |
... the dragon in the Sea." |
p. 228 green-finned cavern-dace [black-backed, flat-headed, p. 116] |
large-scaled green bamboo-carp |
yellow-finned catfish [Amur catfish, p. 239] |
red-finned spotted murrel ["flower fish", p. 238] |
p. 242 creations of implements
creator / creatrix |
created __ |
Hoen-doenz (Hun-dun) |
boxes |
Can-lienz |
gardens |
king Lanz-hanq |
tongs |
king Sanh-huz |
houses |
king Bi-fan |
water-wheel |
Lanz-hanq |
granaries |
king Dah-nez |
cast-nets |
king Loz-laz |
blocking-nets |
pp. 277-278 the 12 stars = 12 deities of the 12 Earthly Branches (according to the Xie-ji Bian-fan S^u) [non-Z^uan]
deity |
auspicious |
inauspicious |
Establishment |
all |
|
Removal |
removal of the old, and welcoming of the new |
|
Fulfilment |
offerings & vows |
|
Aequilibrium |
all |
|
Setting-in-place |
banquets & agreements |
medical treatment & lawsuits |
Capture |
hunting & fishing |
moving to another place |
Bursting |
medical treatment & dismantling houses |
|
Danger |
military campaigns |
|
Completion |
weddings; beginning school |
lawsuits |
Harvest |
ending & completion of activities |
|
Opening |
offerings & weddings |
burials |
Closure |
mending walls & patching dykes |
David Holm: Recalling Lost Souls: Tai Cosmogonic Texts from Guangxi. White Lotus Co. Ltd., Bangkok, 2004.
LB = Louis Ginzberg: Legends of the Bible.
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