Z^uang religious scriptures

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DON-LAN Z^UAN Cosmogony

p.

line

deity

created __

110

91

Buenz-guj (= Pan-gu)

too many suns

 

93

 

too many stars

114

157

Deih-vuenz ("Earthly King")

360 kinds of tree

 

159

 

360 kinds of long-grass

116

179

the Sky-gods

1st the chicken (gaeq)

 

180

 

2nd the hound (ma)

 

181

 

3rd the pig (mou)

 

183

 

4th the goat (yienz)

 

184

 

5th the water-buffalo (vaiz)

 

185

 

6th the horse (max)

 

186

 

7th the human-being (vunz) limbless

 

202

Fuz-yih (= Fu-xi)

arms & legs added onto thitherto limbless humans

118

228

Cauz-si

houses

120

252

Sui-cauz (= Sui-jen)

fire

 

263

Mbwn ("Heaven")

big rice (haeux laux)

 

264

 

Salary rice (haeux loeg)

 

278

 

taro (biek)

 

279

 

sweet-potato (sauz)

 

280

 

Ragimillet (haeux vaen)

 

281

 

a peach

 

282

 

an orange

122

283

 

white rice (haeux hau)

 

292

 

big hemp (ndaij laux)

 

305

Sui-cauz

clothes (made of the big hemp)

124

333

Fuz-yih

12 moons

 

334

 

12 suns

 

349

 

universal deluge "that reached to the sky"

 

354

Fuz-yih & his younger sister

marriage (between themselves, brother and sister)

126

366-7

their child

"was like a long stone, ... was like a mill-stone"

130

426-7

Saenz-noenz (S^en-nun)

split in the sky (to form path, road for him to descend, ll. 429-30)

 

443

Daiq-boz Ginh-sinh (Tai-bo Metal-star)

spake to Saenz-noenz; and likewise,

 

444

Swjvei Ginh-sinh (Zi-wei Metal-star)

spake to Saenz-noenz, both of them saying, that:

 

445

the sparrow

is able to cross the sea.

 

452

the buffalo

fetched the Salary-rice (haeux loeg)

 

453

the horse

fetched the longevity-rice (haeux lienz)

p. 188 parallel account in A Popular Account of the Opening Up of Heaven and Earth (published in the C^on-z^en regnal period, Chr.E. 1628-44)

ch.

event

1st

Pan-gu-S^i divideth heaven & earth

2nd

the Tian-huan establish the heavenly stems & earthly branches

3rd

the Di-huan divide the sun,moon, and stars

4th

the Ren-huan divine the mountains, streams, & 9 regions

7th

You-c^ao-S^i teacheth the people to build houses

8th

Sui-ren-S^i useth knotted cords to govern

9th

Fu-Xi draweth the trigrams and establisheth the world

15th

S^en-non teacheth the people the art of the 5 grains

p. 193 deluge myth -- name variants

version of myth in Hon-s^ui river basin

Mandarin pronunciation

Z^uan form of Chinese name

Mandarin form of name

Daek-doux

Daek-dou

Fu-Yi

Fu-Xi

+Dah-daeuh

+Da-daeu

 

Nu:-Gua

NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY MONOGRAPH SERIES ON SOUTHEAST ASIA, Number 5 = David Holm: Killing a Buffalo for the Ancestors. DeKalb, 2003.

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BAEUQ ROX-DOH Scriptures

+Mo Loek-gyap

Z^uan

comparative

p. 19 "Mo Loekgyap was the ancestress of the human race ... She was born out of the middle of a flower, and is described as naked and covered with long body-hair ...

Bodish: ancestress of the human race was a female monkey, who naturally was naked and covered with long body-hair.

Mo Loekgyap ... created mankind, by urinating in the mud and kneading the mud into human figures ...

Chinese: goddess moulded the first humans out of mud.

p. 20 [of which those who picked up a peach became female, while those who snatched up chilli peppers became male."

 

pp. 65-66, n. 25 Mo Loek-gyap (a feminine name) is personification of the Mo roek gyap ("with six volumes", an allusion to the residual scriptures after 6 of the original 12 were intentionally burned.

Roman: The Sibylline Oracles (ascribed to a female, the Sibyl) were said to be residual from a larger stock, most whereof had been intentionally burned.

p. 54 the 1st Generation

relation

function

mother

Luo clan

father

Lu clan

eldest brother

horse-seller

2nd brother

waterbuffalo-seller

3rd brother

cattle-raider

4th brother

artisan

5th brother

willow-wielder

6th brother

ritual-dagger-wielder

p. 56 "The people of former ages were born silly,

The people of former ages were born stupid.

Silly people do not ask questions,

Stupid people do not seek others advice."

p. 92 primaeval trees

gogauj "the camphor tree was used to prop up the sky"

golimh the coralwood-tree, having purple sap, is used for coffins

p. 86 creation of landscape

deity

created __

serpent

fords & stream-beds

the 9-headed dragon

water-springs

king Gamj-loh

roads

p. 88 "There was still one piece of rock left over alone, ...

It Transformed itself into a black cow,

It Transformed itself into a black bull."

{This is the "stone which the builders rejected".}

raising upward of the originally low sky

p.102 "In times of yore ...

You could take the stars and play with them,

You could watch the stars go to their lovers [the comets, p. 116].

p. 145 "In times of yore ...

One could pick the stars and put them in a basket, ...

When a wife pounded rice in a mortar she bumped the sky,

When the old woman was pounding rice she bumped the sky,

When an old man chopped firewood he bumped the clouds."

When the old man was splitting firewood he bumped the clouds."

{woman's grain-pounding pestle knocking the sky upward is a common African theme}

p. 104 yarn

"A young wife took her yarn to rinse it, ...

The green bamboo carp took the yarn in its mouth and went into the cave".

Cf. the Ariadne's yarn taken into the cavernous Labyrinth of the Minotauros.

vulva-fire

p. 126 "They were afraid of burning the dry-field of" Gamj-ga.

S^in-to goddess Izana-mi died in giving birth to the fire-god; cf. also the Ainu fire-goddess

p. 139 Gamj-ga "is 'cave [between] the thighs' -- i.e. the female genitalia."

creation of the fire

p. 128 the 3 sparks of the 1st fire from mugwort-tinder

spark

was carried away by the __

1st

firefly

2nd

siphaz "grass-millipede" ("red in colour, the body of which glows in the dark" -- p. 139)

3rd

hearthfire (p. 130)

   

p. 130 sherds from the jar-pot cracked by the 1st fire

sherd at

became evil __

hearth

spirit in ashes

river-bank

genie of fish

wet-field

rice

byre

oxen & water-buffalo

the trunk-coffer

silver money

the arm

earrings & bracelets

   

pp. 130 & 132

the evil genie of the __

causeth __

East

elder & young siblings lay hands on each other

South

father & son arguewith each other

West

husband & wife curse at each other

North

mother-in-law & daughter-in-law strike each other

Centre

other family-discords

plagues upon the kingdom

p.

Z^uan

<ibri^: plagues upon Mis.rayim

132

"The king took his staff", but it failed.

rods of the king's 2 magicians fail (LB, p.327)

 

"They eat the ducks". [Because ducks eat frogs, this would cause a proliferation of frogs.]

3rd: frogs (LB, pp. 331, 333-4)

 

"When he threw in his line he caught no fish."

1st: river became blood (i.e., unsuitable for fish) (LB, pp. 330-1, 333)

 

"A tiger seized".

4th: lions, panthers, etc. (LB, p. 331)

134

king's "eldest son then died."

10th: death of the 1st-born (LB, pp. 332, 342)

     
 

Z^uan

<ibri^: commandments

134

"... the ten Tutelary Spirits below,

the 10 Commandments

 

... the fifteen Tutelary Spirits above. ...

the 15 "Psalms of Ascent"

 

A many-coloured rock becomes a Tutelary Spirit."

the tablets whereon "they are engraved ... were made of a sapphire-like stone." (LB, p. 398)

p. 136 Tutelary Spirits, of:

pig-stye & hound-kennel

duck-pen & chicken-coup

bedroom

corner of partition

wine-strainer

redemption of the rice-spirit

p. 146 creations by divine creators & creatrix

creator / creatrix

thing which was created

bik-lik ("lightning-flash")

dien-deih ("heaven [&] earth")

Buenz-guj (Pan-gu)

yaen-yienz (yin [&] yan)

Saenz-noenz (S^en-non)

hoenz haeux ("soul of rice")

Yienh-souj (Yan-s^ou)

hoenz bya ("soul of fish")

Vuenz Caet-ga (Wan Qi-ge = "king of 7 songs")

rij ("streams")

boux Rox-gviq (Ro-gui)

caeg-boh ("father-of-brigands") Hanq-vuez

yah Hoen-doenz ("old-Mrs. Hun-dun")

bienz ("world")

p. 164 Buenz [&] Guj are Elder Brother Buenz & Younger Sister Guj, totemic to the Miao & Yao = the modern Z^uan of Guan-don & Guan-xi

p. 166 Pan [&] Gu are not (contrary to Anne Birrell) Indo-European

p. 168 helpers of Baeu Ro-do, according to Chinese translation of the "Seating the Teachers":-

lu4 gao1

lu4 yuan2

lu4 ding1

lu4 lin2

lu4 feng2

lu4 gui4 (Ro-gui)

p. 168 according to the Bou-yei of Gui-z^ou: progeny of a fairy peach maiden who was impraegnated by the wind:-

Weanz Ons-donh (= [Z^uan] Vuenz Hoen-doenz), born without limbs nor apertures; later acquired them by their being painted-on;

Pan-guo [Bou-yei aequivalent for Pan-gu ?], who fathered

was drowned at river-crossing {became Tirthan-kara "ford-maker"}

Han-vuen & Co-vuen [Hanq-vuenz is older step-brother to Coj-vuenz]

{if male Ons-donh = female Hoen-doenz, then may not Hoen = Ons and Doenz = Donh have originally been another brother-sister couple, similar to Buenz & Guj ?}

primaeval insects in (p. 164) yenz-nenz ("year of origin"), originating (p. 86) the soil

p. 146 sam duz nenz-yae ("3 parasitic wasps")

p. 93 mud-nest is built by wasp having parasitic larvae

sam meh nenz-coenz ("3 mother scarabs")

p. 93 scarab induced faeces

p. 168 nenz is "insect"; coenz is "borer"; meh is "mother"

p.105 Cin-vuenz yienz rox ("Vernal King all-knowing")

p. 171 same as manz duz mbwn "old lord of heaven"

{with mbwn "heaven" cf. Mabana i., in Puget sound; and Mebane, NC} {cf. also the Welsh book Mabi-nogion}

p. 172 [Chinese] xian1 "immortal"

p. 172 [Lao] the^n "sky-dwelling gods who are all-seeing"

p. 150 places not inundated by the universal deluge

Lanz-laux (Lan-lao)

Nauz-san (Ao-s^an) [p. 169 ao = enormous legendary turtle under Pen-lai is.]

Lanz-han (Lan-han) [p. 170 / Lanz-hanq lanz "hollow in karst" + hanq "goose"]

Couh-miz (Z^ou-mei) [p. 170 / Coj-miz = old man who advised brother & sister Wei-ron & Wei-yin that they procreate anew humankind after world-deluge -- they had come in a gourd with seeds of eleusine, millet, rice, buckwheat, soy, and broadbeans]

thereafter Laux-gun (Lao-jun) [re-]created heaven & earth

p. 176 creation of the water-buffalo in the reign of Sun Vuenz ("S^un the King")

out of __

was made its __

waterlogged wood

legs

yanmin-fruits

teats

hardwood-trees

bones

wild-plantain leaves [curled into tube-shape, p. 188]

intestines

whetstone

liver

red earth

flesh

hornets' nests

stomach

river-rocks

hooves

dagger-point

horns

liquidambar leaf

tongue

big floppy leaves

ears

sumu-shrub sap

blood

p. 188 burdens were carried on a carrying-pole by muenz-dauz "scarecrow-spirit"

p. 196 redemption of the souls of swine

various creations

creator / creatrix

creation

nieg gouj-gyaeuj ("serpent the 9-headed")

riverbeds

lunz gouj-gyaeuj ("dragon the 9-headed")

water-springs

Liuz sanh-mei ("Liu 3rd sister") ["who first invented song", p. 205; she, together with a youth from White Crane, turned to stone at grotto of embroidery, p. 206]

lovers

roeg gouj-gyaeuj ("bird the 9-headed") [spectral Gui-ju ("ghost-cart"), appearing as a girl during the day-time, was 10-headed until the hound of heaven bit off one of its heads, p. 206]

fruit [oranges in orange-orchards, p. 206]

the people of An-lag (An-luo)

water-buffalo

yah gouj-gyaeuj ("old woman the 9-headed")

pigs

   

p. 196 creation of the swine

out of __

was made its __

bamboo-culm sheaths

skin

teased cotton

flesh

wasp-nests

stomach

water-spinach [a hollow-stemmed vegetable, p. 206 {cf. fennel}]

entrails [intestines, guts]

longan-kernels

eyen

yanmin-fruits

nipples

red wine

blood

sharp iron

hooves

"bone-grass"

body

long grass stems

legs

   

p. 198 gains from sow's litters

 

litter

gain

1st

buy pond to raise fish

2nd

buy wet-fields to plant rice

3rd

raise a son

4th

smelt metal bracelets

5th

obtain money

6th

clear debts

7th

make sacrifices & offerings

8th

become an official

9th

put silver out on loan

10th

"glowed with prosperity"

redemption of the souls of fish

p. 220 "Heaven ... fashioned the camphor-tree,

Earth ... created the Nepal mango."

 

p. 220 "up above, ... the ten primordial pillars."

p. 222 "The nine-headed serpent created the river-beds,

The nine-headed Dragon created rivers."

 

p. 222 "... the river-deer has charcoal,

... the sparrowhawk has iron."

 

p. 226 caught in weir, the green bamboo-carp became:

"... the serpent in the ditch,

... the dragon in the Sea."

 

p. 228 green-finned cavern-dace [black-backed, flat-headed, p. 116]

large-scaled green bamboo-carp

yellow-finned catfish [Amur catfish, p. 239]

red-finned spotted murrel ["flower fish", p. 238]

p. 242 creations of implements

creator / creatrix

created __

Hoen-doenz (Hun-dun)

boxes

Can-lienz

gardens

king Lanz-hanq

tongs

king Sanh-huz

houses

king Bi-fan

water-wheel

Lanz-hanq

granaries

king Dah-nez

cast-nets

king Loz-laz

blocking-nets

pp. 277-278 the 12 stars = 12 deities of the 12 Earthly Branches (according to the Xie-ji Bian-fan S^u) [non-Z^uan]

deity

auspicious

inauspicious

Establishment

all

 

Removal

removal of the old, and welcoming of the new

 

Fulfilment

offerings & vows

 

Aequilibrium

all

 

Setting-in-place

banquets & agreements

medical treatment & lawsuits

Capture

hunting & fishing

moving to another place

Bursting

medical treatment & dismantling houses

 

Danger

military campaigns

 

Completion

weddings; beginning school

lawsuits

Harvest

ending & completion of activities

 

Opening

offerings & weddings

burials

Closure

mending walls & patching dykes

 

David Holm: Recalling Lost Souls: Tai Cosmogonic Texts from Guangxi. White Lotus Co. Ltd., Bangkok, 2004.

LB = Louis Ginzberg: Legends of the Bible.

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